• Title/Summary/Keyword: temperature standards

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A Study on the Adsorption of Heavy Metals in Waste Water using Domestic Clays (검토를 이용한 폐수 중 중금속 흡착에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jang-Soon;Park, Chan-Kyo;Sung, Ki-Chun;Lee, Seok-Woo;Hwang, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2004
  • The adsorption of heavy metals in the waste water carried out on the various domestic clays and waste pottery. The effect of parameters such as pH, temperature, adsorption time and coexisting cations on the adsorption ability and characteristics were investigated to find out whether the clays could be used as adsorbents. Adsorption equilibrium was reached within 20 minutes on all the clays. The optimum pH was found to be above 5. When other cations such as Cu(II) or Zn(II) coexisted with Pb(II), the adsorption amount of Pb(II) decreased because of competing adsorption.

A Study on Thermo Mechanical Properties for a Airframe Structural Material by using Reliability Methods (신뢰성기법을 이용한 항공구조재의 열기계적 특성 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Ho;Park, No-Seok;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2008
  • This study describes tensile test results under room and elevated temperatures for AISI 304 stainless steel which is widely used for a airframe structural material. Tensile tests were conducted according to ASTM standards. Reliability analysis was conducted by using normal probability paper to evaluate A and B basis tensile strengths applicable to airframe structural design.

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A Study on the Distribution of Rainfall over the Korean Peninsula for the Generation of Rainfall Operational Specifications for Weapon Systems using Electromagnetic and Optical Sensors (전자기 및 광학 센서를 적용한 무기체계의 강수 운용규격 설정을 위한 한반도 강수량 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ju;Kim, Jai-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2010
  • When a weapon system is developed, climate elements such as temperature, rainfall, and so on have an effect on development costs and a developing period. Therefore, effects of environment and climate must be examined throughly before the design of weapon systems and be applied to their developments. And so, operational and storage requirements for weapon systems are determined and are applied to related tests through analyzing not only environmental factors such as vibration, shock, and so on, but also climate factors. In this paper, the distribution and the frequency of occurrence of rainfall were analyzed and were suggested as a good guide to determine standards of tests for weapon systems when it's raining.

Thermal Stability Study of $Eu^{2+}-doped$ $BaAl_2Si_2O_8$ Phosphor using Polymorphism for Plasma Display Panel applications

  • Im, Won-Bin;Kim, Yong-Il;Jeon, Duk-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1568-1571
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    • 2005
  • We have evaluated thermal stability of a $BaAl_2Si_2O_8:Eu^{2+}$ $(BAS:Eu^{2+})$, which have polymorph property such as hexagonal, monoclinic structure depending upon firing temperature. When both polymorph $BAS:Eu^{2+}$ were baked in air at 500 $^{\circ}C$ for 30 min, the photoluminescence (PL) intensity of $monoclinic-BAS:Eu^{2+}$ was maintained of the initial intensity. However, the PL intensity of $hexagonal-BAS:Eu^{2+}$ decreased significantly, corresponding to about 34 %. From analyses of Rietveld refinement, the difference of thermal stability of both $BAS:Eu^{2+}$ can be ascribed to both crystal structure of host materials and the average interatomic distances between $Eu^{2+}$ ion and oxygen their crystal structure which plays a key role of shield for Eu2+ ions against oxidation atmosphere.

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Enhanced LTPS Manufacturing Equipment employing Excimer Laser Crystallization

  • Herbst, Ludolf;Simon, Frank;Rebhan, Ulrich;Geuking, Thorsten;Klaft, Ingo;Fechner, Burkhard
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1123-1126
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    • 2005
  • For creation of low temperature polycrystallinesilicon (LTPS) the line beam excimer laser annealing (ELA) is a well known and established technique in mass production. With introduction of Sequential Lateral Solidification (SLS) some aspects such as crystalline quality, throughput and flexibility regarding the substrate size could be improved, but for OLED manufacturing still further process development is necessary. This paper discusses line beam ELA and SLS techniques that might enable process engineers to make polycrystalline-silicon (poly-Si) films with a high degree of uniformity and quality as required for system on glass (SOG) and active matrix organic light emitting displays (AMOLED). Equipment requirements are discussed and compared to previous standards. SEM images of process examples are shown in order to demonstrate the viability.

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A Study on the Human Sensibility Evaluation Using 10-channel EEG (10채널 뇌파를 이용한 감성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Dong-Kee;Kim, Heung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Jun;Ko, Han-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a method of human sensibility evaluation for pleasant and unpleasant environments. Conditions of the environment are room temperature and humidity. Changing the conditions, 10-channel EEG signals for 4 subjects are collected. Linear predictor coefficients of the recorded EEGs are extracted as the feature parameter of human sensibility. A neural network-based human sensibility estimation algorithm is developed. The developed algorithm showed good performance in the pleasantness evaluation. The neural network output produced accurate states of pleasantness sensibility. Subject-independent test showed similar results with subject-dependent test.

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Design Scheme of FBG Sensor System for Aircraft Application (항공기 탑재를 위한 FBG 센서 장비의 설계조건 도출)

  • Park, Sang-Wuk;Yoon, Hyuk-Jin;Park, Sang-Oh;Song, Ji-Yong;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2005
  • In this research, design scheme of fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensor system for aircraft application is suggested from the results and the know-how from the fon11er researches on structural health monitoring techniques using fiber optic sensors. Design factors to be taken into consideration were derived for both sensor parts including connection and system parts. For the stability of FBG sensor system, design requirements of temperature, vibration, humidity, electromagnetic interference were presented from U. S. military standards. The direction of software programming which increases stability and perfon11ance of the aircraft with the FBG sensor system was also examined.

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Investigation of Velocity Boundary Conditions in Counterflow Flames

  • Park, Woe-Chul;Anthony Hamins
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2002
  • The effects of velocity boundary conditions on the structure of methane-air nonpremixed counterflow flames were investigated by two-dimensional numerical simulation. Two low global strain rates, 12 s$\^$-1/ and 20 s$\^$-1/, were considered for comparison with measurements. Buoyancy was conformed to have strong effects on the flame structure at a low global strain rate. It was shown that the location where a top hat velocity profile was imposed is sensitive to the flame structure, and that the computed temperature along the centerline agrees well with the measurements when plug flow was imposed at the inner surface of the screen nearest the duct exit.

An Experimental Study on Effects of EGR Rate upon Exhaust Emissions in Small High-Speed Diesel Engines (소형 고속 디젤기관의 배기 배출물에 미치는 배기 재순환율의 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 임재근;배명환;김종일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.60-77
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    • 1992
  • The effects of exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) on the characteristics of exhaust emissions and specific fuel consumption have been investigated using an eight-cylinder, four cycle, direct injection diesel engine operating at several loads and speeds. The experiments in this study are conducted on the fixed fuel injection timing of $38^{\circ}$ BTDC regardless of experimental conditions. In conclusion, it is found that $NO_{x}$ emission is markedly reduced with the drop of burnt gas temperature at high speeds and loads especially as the EGR rate increases, while the soot particulate rises with EGR rate and load at a given engine speed, especially high loads. The reduction of exhaust emissions within the Korea heavy duty diesel engine emission standards can be roughly achieved by the optimal EGR rate without degarding the specific fuel consumption, based on the correlations between exhaust emissions.

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A Study of Korean (Industrial) Standards for Pneumatic Servo Valve (공압서보밸브 KS규격 정립에 관한 연구)

  • 김동수;이원희;최병오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1231-1234
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    • 2003
  • Pneumatic servo valve which is widely applied in industrial world is advanced technology compounded with electric, electronic and machine. And It is consist of Linear Force Motor. Spool Commutation Mechanism and Microprocessor. In this study, we accomplished test method of Linear Force motor test, Static characteristic test, Dynamic characteristic test for KS(Koran industrial standard) of Pneumatic servo valve. we accomplished study about the main item of Static characteristic test which is related to unload flow characteristic test. And Dynamic characteristic test was step input test and frequency response test. Specially about frequency response test, There was a difficulty resulting from the time delay problem caused by the basic compressibility of air. In order to solve the problem in this study. we proposed two methods. First, displacement of the servo valve spool was directly measured by using a laser sensor. Second, method of calculating control flow by measuring pressure and temperature of chamber.

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