• 제목/요약/키워드: temperature and humidity variation

검색결과 304건 처리시간 0.027초

하절기 도시 유형별 기상요소 비교 -대구광역시와 인근 4개 지역을 중심으로- (Comparison of Meteorological Elements by Type of City during Summer Season - Focus on the Daegu Metropolitan City and the Surrounding Four Regions -)

  • 최동호;이부용;정형세
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to understand relation of meteorological elements of air temperature, relative humidity and vapor pressure of four cities with Daegu. The followings are main results from this study. 1) There is very high correlation of meteorological elements according to distance between city and city. 2) In case of seaside town at Pohang, there were little changes than other cities for temperature, humidity and vapor pressure. 3) It was analysed stable and similar diurnal variation in water vapor pressure than air temperature and relative humidity at all observation site.

전남지방 전통주택 하절기와 동절기의 온습도 평가에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Temperature and Humidity Evaluation in the Summer and Winter Season of the Korean Traditional Houses in Chonnam Province)

  • 이태강;최은석;김항;김형렬;기노갑;김선우
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2006
  • Korean Traditional houses has been evolved and developed in many years, adopting the natural environment to control exterior conditions. These control method are various passive system of using natural materials, considering micro climate, building lay out, and these system are more natural and ecological to make the comfortable indoor climate than active systems of the present houses. This study aims to analyzed control performance of outdoor environment of five Korean traditional houses during the summer and winter. These houses are varied with lay out and floor plan to reflect the way of control for environmental condition, surveyed the reverberation time and sound level difference between rooms of the main living room and other main floored room, master room and kitchen. Especially air temperature and humidity have been measured simultaneously in each rooms to compare with outdoor condition. As a result, the variation of air temperature and humidity of most rooms are considerably static while condition of outdoors are much varied, it is showed that indoor climate has been controled with traditional soiled walls.

다층박막에서의 입사광과 반사광의 광로정변화 (The variation of optical pass length between incident and reflective beam in multilayer thin film)

  • 김문환;최영규
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2002
  • 광학 반사경에서 일어나는 입사광과 반사광의 광로정변화와 분위기변화와의 관계를 조사했다. 분위기 변화요소로는 기압, 온도, 습도 그리고 $CO_2$함유량 등을 예로 들었다. 이들의 변화에 따른 광로정 변화치의 측정기법을 개발하여 실험 결과로부터 광로정 변화치를 정량화할 수 있음을 보였으며. 습도변화가 광로정의 변화에 가장 큰 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인하였다.

재생 면적비가 가정용 소형 제습로터의 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of the Effect of Regeneration Area Ratio on the Performance of Small-Sized Dehumidification Rotor for Residential Usage)

  • 김내현
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2015
  • During hot and humid weather, air-conditioners consume a large amount of electricity due to the large amount of latent heat. Simultaneous usage of a dehumidifier may reduce latent heat and reduce electricity consumption. In this study, dehumidification performance was measured for a small-sized dehumidification rotor made of inorganic fiber impregnated with metallic silicate within a constant temperature and humidity chamber. Regeneration to dehumidification depends on ratio, rotor speed, room temperature, regeneration temperature, room relative humidity and frontal velocity to the rotor. Results demonstrate an optimum area ratio (1/2), rotor speed (1.0 rpm), and regeneration temperature ($100^{\circ}C$) to achieve a dehumidification rate of 0.0581 kg/s. As the area ratio increases, the optimum rotation speed and the optimum regeneration temperature also increase. Above the optimum rotor speed, incomplete regeneration reduces dehumidification. Above the optimum regeneration temperature, increased temperature variation between regeneration and dehumidification reduces dehumidification. Dehumidification rate also increases with an increase of relative humidity, dehumidification temperature and flow velocity into the rotor.

환경변화에 따른 VCR 코팅드럼의 가속실험 (Accelerated Testing of Coated VCR Drum Under Various Environmental Conditions)

  • 박우현;황동환;김대은;이상조;유대은;김금모;최계철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.3095-3104
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    • 1996
  • The tribological characteristics of TIN and DLC coated VCR drums were compared to conventional aluminum drums using a custom built accelerated testing set-up under varying temperature and humidity. It is found that the coated drums exhibit superior frictional properties at elevated temperature and high humidity compared to bare aluminum drum. Futhermore, the coated drums maintained their initial surface conditions over a wider range of temperature and humidity variation. As for the damage incurred to the tape, DLC coated drum was the most favorable of the three types of drums.

축소제작된 흙담저장고의 온습도 변화 관측 (The observation of Temperature and Humidity in Dirt walled Storehouse manufactured as reduced scale)

  • 엄성준;리신호;김재식;장문기
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2002
  • 이 연구는 흙으로 만든 전통적인 저장고를 검증하기 위하여 흙담저장고를 축소 제작하고 농산물의 저장조건에 많은 영향을 미치는 온도와 습도의 변화를 9월 4일부터 10일까지 7일동안 측정하고 분석하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 흙담저장고는 외부 기온보다 일일 $3.5^{\circ}C{\sim}8.5^{\circ}C$ 낮게 유지되고 변화폭이 $2.5^{\circ}C{\sim}5^{\circ}C$로 작아 농산물 저장 조건에 맞추기 위한 에너지 투입이 줄어들 것으로 기대된다. 2. 습도는 높게 유지되고 변화폭이 $4%{\sim}9%$로 습기(물)만 저장고 내에 제공하면 충분히 저장조건에 맞는 80% 이상을 유지하기 쉬울 것으로 기대된다. 3. 흙담저장고에 실제로 농산물을 저장하였을 경우에 저온저장고에 맞추어져 있는 저장 조건들이 상당량 바뀔 것으로 보인다. 이는 오래동안 보관하는 저온저장고와는 달리 농산물의 맛, 신선도 등 품질면의 향상으로 이어질 가능성도 있어 이에 대한 시험과 검증이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

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Prediction of Temperature and Moisture Distributions in Hardening Concrete By Using a Hydration Model

  • Park, Ki-Bong
    • Architectural research
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an integrated procedure to predict the temperature and moisture distributions in hardening concrete considering the effects of temperature and aging. The degree of hydration is employed as a fundamental parameter to evaluate hydro-thermal-mechanical properties of hardening concrete. The temperature history and temperature distribution in hardening concrete is evaluated by combining cement hydration model with three-dimensional finite element thermal analysis. On the other hand, the influences of both self-desiccation and moisture diffusion on variation of relative humidity are considered. The self-desiccation is evaluated by using a semi-empirical expression with desorption isotherm and degree of hydration. The moisture diffusivity is expressed as a function of degree of hydration and current relative humidity. The proposed procedure is verified with experimental results and can be used to evaluate the early-age crack of hardening concrete.

한반도 동해안 지방의 기후 특성 (Characteristics of Climate in the Eastern Coastal Regions of Korean Peninsula)

  • 김영섭;한영호;신수경;홍성근
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.314-325
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    • 1994
  • Characteristics of climate in the eastern coastal regions of Korean Peninsula were studied using the meteorological and coastal sea surface temperature (SST) data which were compiled from 1961 to 1990. In the winter half year (from October to March), air temperature (AT) and precipitation of the eastern coastal regions were considerably higher than those of the western and inland regions, but relative humidity was $8{\sim}15\%$ lower. AT of coastal regions was closely related to the variation of coastal SST. These characteristics were more noticeable in the eastern coastal areas and in lower latitude regions. Quantitatively, the $1.0^{\circ}C$ variation of coastal SST may have resulted in the $1.0^{\circ}C{\sim}1.5^{\circ}C$ variation for AT in coastal regions. In the same way as temperature, vapor pressure in coastal regions was also influenced by coastal SST. Relative humidity change corresponding to the $1.0^{\circ}C$ variation of coastal SST was $3.7\%{\sim}6.5\%$. Net heat exchange amounts were positive (sea surface gaining energy) in all coastal regions. Sea surface gained net heat from March to September, and lost it from October to February. Variation of AT in coastal regions was also related to the sensible and latent heat exchanges. Sensible and latent heat amount corresponding to the $1.0^{\circ}C$ variation of AT were $10Wm^{-2}$ at Kangnung, and $8Wm^{-2}$ at Pohang and $13Wm^{-2}$ at Pusan.

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