• 제목/요약/키워드: technology level evaluation

검색결과 1,981건 처리시간 0.033초

Promotion of Agricultural Technology Innovations for the Poor Smallholders in Marginal Rural Areas of Bangladesh: An Innovative Business Model Approach

  • Mohammad, Ikhtiar;Malek, Mohammad Abdul
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.58-84
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    • 2017
  • This article aims at demonstrating location specific approach for agricultural technology promotion and adoption in improving the livelihood of the small farmers in the haor basin and coastal belt of Bangladesh. Innovative technologies that have potentials are initially screened by ex-ante investigation and instrumented by the business model canvas, which is used as a bottom-up approach for sustainability of the adoption of proposed technology innovations. Village-level extension farmers, sub-district extension officers and farmers' cooperative are the unique and central features to the business models and forward linkages. Extension service, power tiller, low-lift pump, sunflower, shallow tube well, quality seed, forward linkage for farmed duck eggs, live ducks and open catch fish etc. are the suggested potential technology innovations for the small farmers. The technology adoption business model can be reinvented for different locations within or beyond the country considering the local agricultural problems and prospects for greater sustainability.

Parallelization and application of SACOS for whole core thermal-hydraulic analysis

  • Gui, Minyang;Tian, Wenxi;Wu, Di;Chen, Ronghua;Wang, Mingjun;Su, G.H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권12호
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    • pp.3902-3909
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    • 2021
  • SACOS series of subchannel analysis codes have been developed by XJTU-NuTheL for many years and are being used for the thermal-hydraulic safety analysis of various reactor cores. To achieve fine whole core pin-level analysis, the input preprocessing and parallel capabilities of the code have been developed in this study. Preprocessing is suitable for modeling rectangular and hexagonal assemblies with less error-prone input; parallelization is established based on the domain decomposition method with the hybrid of MPI and OpenMP. For domain decomposition, a more flexible method has been proposed which can determine the appropriate task division of the core domain according to the number of processors of the server. By performing the calculation time evaluation for the several PWR assembly problems, the code parallelization has been successfully verified with different number of processors. Subsequent analysis results for rectangular- and hexagonal-assembly core imply that the code can be used to model and perform pin-level core safety analysis with acceptable computational efficiency.

IS 분야 연계전공의 교육만족도 : 사례연구요 (Students' Satisfaction of IS Interdisciplinary Majors : A Case Study)

  • 소정은;김태성
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2019
  • As technology rapidly develops, the demand for manpower by new industries is increasing. In order to respond to the changing demands of the workforce, universities are actively introducing interdisciplinary majors, which is a program formed by two or more departments cooperating to develop new majors. Although the importance of the interdisciplinary major is increasing, universities have difficulties managing them due to non-flexible educational systems. The purpose of this study is to present an effective management direction for interdisciplinary majors based on the results of a survey on student satisfaction with interdisciplinary majors. Also, we analyzed the required level and possessed level of the IS practitioners' competencies, and developed specific educational directions for training IS talents. The results showed that there was a significant difference in satisfaction with the curriculum development and curriculum evaluation of existing subjects provided by existing departments and new subjects established of interdisciplinary majors, specifically the satisfaction of new subjects is higher than existing subjects. In the IS field, there was a high demand for education in the following areas, in order: information security, information technology strategy planning, information technology operation, information technology development, information technology management, information technology sales, and core competencies. Based on the results of the analysis, the satisfaction of students and the cultivation of the talents that the interdisciplinary major aims to develop can be improved.

TMMi 기반 자동차 제어 SW 테스팅 프로세스 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on Implementation of Automobile Control Software Testing Process Based on TMMi)

  • 장진욱
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2009
  • The issue of method of software testing process implementation has recently been in the spotlight in korea and some vendor make every effort to improve the software testing process through the evaluation of TMMi. The level of software process is at initial level, nevertheless, so the high quality of software is not guaranteed. This paper apply to the TMMi Level2 Assessment criteria of Automobile control software testing process. The test policy and strategy, test planning, test monitoring and control, test design and execution, test environment goal. The result need to emerge development process connection on the test policy and strategy process, test planning process etc. Also, the study analyzed the infra structure to reach the repeated level via key process area. As the result the process implementation in organization suggests the policy development and the implementation activity. Finally, the practical can refer to this paper in order to implementation the software testing process.

한.인도 소프트웨어산업기술협력: 협력기술과제 및 협력방안의 탐색 (Korea-India Software Industry Technological Cooperation: Projects and Strategies for Cooperation)

  • 서상혁
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.673-702
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국과 인도 양국 간의 SW분야 기술협력 과제의 도출과 협력 전략방안 모색이다. 이를 위하여 먼저 SW산업의 특징과 시장규모, 양국 내에서의 산업현황, 그리고 기술 수준을 분석하였다. 그런 다음 이른바 4P라고 불리는 연구자평가, 특허평가, 논문평가 및 제품평가 결과 양국 간 SW산업 우선협력기술과제로서 21개의 연구프로젝트를 선정하였다. 양국 간 협력 접근적 모색을 위해 그간의 산업기술 협력경험과 상호수요에 입각하여 소프트웨어 산업 기술 분야 인력교류의 활성화, 지식재산권관리 강화 및 협력기금의 조성 등이 제안되었다.

Introducing Smart Learning Framework in the Digital World: Towards the Enhancement of Technology-Driven Innovation of Arabic Smart Learning

  • Alkhammash, Eman H.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2022
  • Smart learning is augmented with digital, context-aware, and adaptable technologies to encourage students to learn better and faster. To ensure that digital learning is successful and that implementation is efficient, it is critical that the dimensions of digital learning are arranged correctly and that interactions between the various elements are merged in an efficient and optimal manner. This paper builds and discusses a basic framework for smart learning in the digital age, aimed to improve students' abilities and performance in learning. The proposed framework consists of five dimensions: Teacher, Technology, Learner, Digital content, and Evaluation. The Teacher and Learner dimensions operate on two levels: (a) an abstract level to fit in knowledge and skills or interpersonal characteristics and (b) a concrete level in the form of digital devices used by teachers and learners. Moreover, this paper proposes asynchronous online course delivery model. An Arabic smart learning platform has been developed, based on these smart learning core dimensions and the asynchronous online course delivery model, because despite the official status of this language in many countries, there is a lack of Arabic platforms to teach Arabic. Moreover, many non-native Arabic speakers around the world have expressed an interest in learning it. The Arabic digital platform consists of over 70 lessons classified into three competence levels: beginner, intermediate, and advanced, delivered by Arabic experts and Arabic linguists from various Arab countries. The five dimensions are described for the Arabic platform in this paper. Learner dimension is the Arabic and non-Arabic speakers, Teacher dimension is Arabic experts and Arabic linguistics, Technology dimension consists of technology for Arabic platform that includes web design, cloud computing, big data, etc. The digital contents dimension consists of web-based video, records, etc. The evaluation dimension consists of Teachers rating, comments, and surveys.

중성자 조사에 따른 Ni도금피복재에서의 He발생량평가 (He Generation Evaluation on Electrodeposited Ni After Neutron Exposure)

  • 황성식;권준현;김동진;김성우
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2021
  • Neutron dose level at bottom head of a reactor pressure vessel (RPV) was calculated using reactor vessel neutron transport for a Korean nuclear power plant A. At 34 EFPY with a 40-year (2042) design life after plating repair, irradiation fast neutron effect was 6.6x1015 n/cm2. As helium(He) gas can be generated by Ni only at 1/106 level of 5 × 1021 n/cm2, He generation possibility in the Ni plating layer is very little during 40 years of operation (2042, 34 EFPY). Thermal neutrons can significantly affect the generation of He from Ni metal. At 10 years after a repair, He can be generated at a level of about 0.06 appm, a level that can add general welding repair without any consideration. After 40 years of repair, 9.8 appm of He may be generated. Although this is a rather high value, it is within the range of 0.1 to 10 appm when welding repair can be applied. Clad repair by Ni electroplating technology is expected to greatly improve the operation efficiency by improving the safety and shortening the maintenance period of the nuclear power plant.

대규모 국가 연구개발 자제를 위한 기술준비수준 모델 개발 (Developing a Model of Technology Readiness Levels(TRLs) for a Large-Scale National Research and Development Project)

  • 홍진원;박승욱;서우종;박지만
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.58-75
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    • 2009
  • 최근 국가 연구개발 과제의 성과물에 대한 실용화 또는 상업화 강화가 중요한 이슈로 떠오르고 있으며, 기술 실용화 관점에서 연구개발 과제를 체계적으로 관리할 수 있는 지원 도구에 대한 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 기존의 기술준비수준 모델은 기초 연구부터 실용화까지의 기술 개발 수준을 9개의 수준으로 나누어 각각의 수준에 대한 기준을 제시해 줌으로써 과제 관리를 위한 유용한 도구로 활용되어 왔다. 그러나 이 모델은 기술준비수준의 평가가 전문가에 의해 이루어져야 하며 구체적인 평가지표도 제시되어 있지 않기 때문에 다수의 과제로 구성된 국가 연구개발 사업에 적용하기에는 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 델파이 기법을 활용하여 기존의 기술준비수준 모델을 대규모 국가 연구개발 과제에 적용할 수 있도록 각 수준에 대한 정의와 각 수준의 달성 여부를 결정하는 평가지표를 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시된 기술준비 수준 모델은 각 수준에 맞는 구체적인 평가기준을 제공함으로 대규모 국가 기술개발 과제의 연구개발에서 실용화까지의 전 과정을 관리하기 위한 도구로 적절하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Water Level Prediction on the Golok River Utilizing Machine Learning Technique to Evaluate Flood Situations

  • Pheeranat Dornpunya;Watanasak Supaking;Hanisah Musor;Oom Thaisawasdi;Wasukree Sae-tia;Theethut Khwankeerati;Watcharaporn Soyjumpa
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 2023
  • During December 2022, the northeast monsoon, which dominates the south and the Gulf of Thailand, had significant rainfall that impacted the lower southern region, causing flash floods, landslides, blustery winds, and the river exceeding its bank. The Golok River, located in Narathiwat, divides the border between Thailand and Malaysia was also affected by rainfall. In flood management, instruments for measuring precipitation and water level have become important for assessing and forecasting the trend of situations and areas of risk. However, such regions are international borders, so the installed measuring telemetry system cannot measure the rainfall and water level of the entire area. This study aims to predict 72 hours of water level and evaluate the situation as information to support the government in making water management decisions, publicizing them to relevant agencies, and warning citizens during crisis events. This research is applied to machine learning (ML) for water level prediction of the Golok River, Lan Tu Bridge area, Sungai Golok Subdistrict, Su-ngai Golok District, Narathiwat Province, which is one of the major monitored rivers. The eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm, a tree-based ensemble machine learning algorithm, was exploited to predict hourly water levels through the R programming language. Model training and testing were carried out utilizing observed hourly rainfall from the STH010 station and hourly water level data from the X.119A station between 2020 and 2022 as main prediction inputs. Furthermore, this model applies hourly spatial rainfall forecasting data from Weather Research and Forecasting and Regional Ocean Model System models (WRF-ROMs) provided by Hydro-Informatics Institute (HII) as input, allowing the model to predict the hourly water level in the Golok River. The evaluation of the predicted performances using the statistical performance metrics, delivering an R-square of 0.96 can validate the results as robust forecasting outcomes. The result shows that the predicted water level at the X.119A telemetry station (Golok River) is in a steady decline, which relates to the input data of predicted 72-hour rainfall from WRF-ROMs having decreased. In short, the relationship between input and result can be used to evaluate flood situations. Here, the data is contributed to the Operational support to the Special Water Resources Management Operation Center in Southern Thailand for flood preparedness and response to make intelligent decisions on water management during crisis occurrences, as well as to be prepared and prevent loss and harm to citizens.

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Support vector ensemble for incipient fault diagnosis in nuclear plant components

  • Ayodeji, Abiodun;Liu, Yong-kuo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.1306-1313
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    • 2018
  • The randomness and incipient nature of certain faults in reactor systems warrant a robust and dynamic detection mechanism. Existing models and methods for fault diagnosis using different mathematical/statistical inferences lack incipient and novel faults detection capability. To this end, we propose a fault diagnosis method that utilizes the flexibility of data-driven Support Vector Machine (SVM) for component-level fault diagnosis. The technique integrates separately-built, separately-trained, specialized SVM modules capable of component-level fault diagnosis into a coherent intelligent system, with each SVM module monitoring sub-units of the reactor coolant system. To evaluate the model, marginal faults selected from the failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) are simulated in the steam generator and pressure boundary of the Chinese CNP300 PWR (Qinshan I NPP) reactor coolant system, using a best-estimate thermal-hydraulic code, RELAP5/SCDAP Mod4.0. Multiclass SVM model is trained with component level parameters that represent the steady state and selected faults in the components. For optimization purposes, we considered and compared the performances of different multiclass models in MATLAB, using different coding matrices, as well as different kernel functions on the representative data derived from the simulation of Qinshan I NPP. An optimum predictive model - the Error Correcting Output Code (ECOC) with TenaryComplete coding matrix - was obtained from experiments, and utilized to diagnose the incipient faults. Some of the important diagnostic results and heuristic model evaluation methods are presented in this paper.