• Title/Summary/Keyword: technology dissemination

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Lessons Learned from Conducting Design-Based Research Studies

  • LEE, Ji-Yeon
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2013
  • Design-Based Research (DBR) focuses on developing key principles of interventions to advance both theory and practicalities of dissemination (Brown, 1992), yet its methodological details have not been quite established. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to address the pragmatics of DBR by sharing the researcher's reflections on conducting a longitudinal DBR project for five years. In an attempt to advance college teaching practices as well as theories related to student plagiarism, the project focused on refining "humble" theories on how and why college students engage in plagiarism to design classroom interventions for promoting academic integrity. Similar to the Integrative Learning Design (ILD) framework proposed by Bannan-Ritland (2003), but conducted in a much simpler and less formal format, this study followed DBR cycles from initial conceptualization to design and enact instructional interventions in authentic contexts while collecting both quantitative and qualitative data from each phase. Finally, the paper addresses some challenges encountered throughout the DBR project as well as the lessons learned from this experience. Like many previous DBR studies whose practical relevance is limited to local context, the findings from this study may not be easily generalized for other contexts.

The Future of Cleaner Production Technologies and Regional Eco-Innovation Strategy (청정생산기술 방향과 지역에코혁신 추진 전략)

  • Kim, Jae Youn;Kim, Namkyu
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.316-325
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    • 2016
  • Ever since the concept of clean production technology was introduced to the Korea industry communities, 16 years has passed, but there is still some confusion regarding to the definition and the meaning. It ascribes that SMEs do not widely accepted the concept and therefore the dissemination is still not widen. This study has explored the definition and the categories of clean production technologies as well as compared the relationship between the environment technology and green technology.In addition, as a policy plan to disseminate cleaner production technologies to small and medium enterprises, several policies are suggested hoe to improve and expand eco- innovation projects that are currently supported by the government.

Measuring a Range of Information Dissemination in a Traffic Information System Based on a Vehicular ad hoc Network (Vehicular ad hoc network 기반 교통 정보 시스템에서 차량간 통신에 의한 정보 전달 범위 측정)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Soo;Shin, Min-Ho;Nam, Beom-Seok;Lovell, David J.
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2008
  • Recent wireless communication technologies are envisioned as an innovative alternative to solve transportation problems. On ad hoc networks, as a wireless communication technology, nodes can communicate data without any infrastructure. In particular, vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), a specific ad hoc network applied to vehicles, enable vehicles equipped with a communication device to form decentralized traffic information systems in which vehicles share traffic information they experienced. This study investigated traffic information dissemination in a VANET-based traffic information system. For this study, an integrated transportation and communications simulation framework was developed, and experiments were conducted with real highway networks and traffic demands. The results showed that it took 3 minutes in the low traffic density situations (10 vehicle/lane.km) and 43 seconds in the high traffic density condition (40 vehicle/lane.km) to deliver traffic information of 5km away with 10% market penetration rate. In uncongested traffic conditions, information seems to be disseminated via equipped vehicles in the opposite direction. In congested traffic conditions, the sufficient availability of equipped vehicles traveling in the same direction reduces the chance to use vehicles in the opposing direction even though it is still possible.

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ASTAS: Architecture for Scalable and Transparent Anycast Services

  • Stevens, Tim;De Leenheer, Marc;Develder, Chris;De Turck, Filip;Dhoedt, Bart;Demeester, Piet
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.457-465
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    • 2007
  • Native information provider(IP) anycast suffers from routing scalability issues and the lack of stateful communication support. For this reason, we propose architecture for scalable and transparent anycast services(ASTAS), a proxy-based architecture that provides support for stateful anycast communications, while retaining the transparency offered by native anycast. Dynamic resource assignment for each initiated session guarantees that a connection is established with the most suitable target server, based on network and server conditions. Traffic engineering in the overlay can be realized in an effective way due to the dissemination of aggregated state information in the anycast overlay. To minimize the total deployment cost for ASTAS architectures, we propose optimized proxy placement and path finding heuristics based on look-ahead information gathered in network nodes. Contrary to a regular integer linear program(ILP) formulation, these heuristics allow to optimize proxy placement in large networks. A use case on a European reference network illustrates that lower proxy costs enable proxy deployment closer to the end-users, resulting in a reduced network load.

Design and Implementation of a Syndication System for the Dissemination of Industrial Technology Contents (산업기술 콘텐츠 유통을 위한 신디케이션 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Moon Young-Su;Lee Sang-Hwan;Yi Tae-Seok;Shin Su-Mi;Shin Ki-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2004
  • 인터넷이 정보사회의 핵심 역할을 담당하면서 각 산업별로 생성되는 방대한 양의 콘텐츠들이 디지털화 되고, 각 인터넷 사이트는 고객의 수요에 따라 다양한 콘텐츠 선점을 통한 사이트의 경쟁력을 높이려 경주하고 있으나 자체 생산과 관리의 한계로 콘텐츠 신디케이션이 등장하였다. 그러나 산업기술 콘텐츠 신디케이터의 입장에서는 다양한 분류와 콘텐츠 제공업체(CP)에 따라서 서로 다른 데이터 표현으로 인하여 정보 수집에 있어 표준화된 프레임웍이 요원하였다. 따라서 이러한 문제점에 기초하여 관련 산업과 국제표준을 고찰해보고 융화시켜 국내 현실에 맞는 범용의 메타정보 프레임웍 구축을 통한 산업기술 콘텐츠 신디케이션 시스템을 설계 및 구현하고자 한다.

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An Analysis of the proliferation Case of TOPCIT(Test of Practical Competency in ICT) and policy implications (ICT 실무능력 평가 모델(TOPCIT)의 확산사례 분석 및 정책적 시사점)

  • Lee, Hyun Seek;Seo, Young Wook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we introduce the background and model for the Test of Practical Competency in ICT(TOPCIT), which is designed to diagnose and assess the competency of ICT industry related workers and software(SW) developers, and also attempt to derive meaningful policy implications for developing a global level of ICT SW competency evaluation system across the different cases in domestic and foreign countries with regard to the application and dissemination of the TOPCIT. First, we analyze the test results from surveys conducted a preliminary test (or a pilot test) for the process of global dissemination of the TOPCIT in 2015. Then, we attempt to compare the results with the domestic test results. The findings show that the average score between domestic and foreign test takers was similar, but in the highest score group, the number of domestic test takers was relatively higher than the number of foreign test takers. Moreover, the average score can be varied by the language ability, especially fluent in English, of test takers. Therefore, the findings suggest that the localization is one of the key components for building upon the global TOPCIT system.

Design Checklist for Self-sufficient Zero Energy Solar House(ZeSH) (에너지자립형 태양열 주택의 설계 및 시공 방법 체크리스트 수립 연구)

  • Yoon Jongho;Baek Namchoon;Yu Changkyun;Kim Jongil
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2005
  • Most of solar system dissemination has been focused on domestic hot water system of which utilization to a building is relatively simple and safe than solar heating system. Through the survey on a cause of solar house dissemination failure in Korea, we conclude that design integration and systematic approach method for technology application are the most important element for a successful solar house. KIER(Korea Institute of Energy Research) and Hanbat National University have started new project on a development of Zero energy Solar House, called ZeSH which can be sustained just by natural energy without the support of existing fossil fuel. This is the 1st phase research of 10 years long-term ZeSH plan which develops a low-cost and $100\%$ self sufficient ZeSH. The goal of 1st phase ZeSH research is to get a $70\%$ self sufficiency only in thermal loads. Actual demonstration house, named KIER ZeSH I was designed and constructed as a result of 1st phase research work in the end of 2002. Various innovative technologies such as super insulation, high performance window, passive and active solar systems, ventilation heat recovery system are applied and evaluated to the KIER ZeSH I. A lot of computer simulations had been conducted for the optimal design and system integration in every design steps. Considering all the results from detailed hourly computer simulation, it is expected that at least $70\%$ self-sufficiency in thermal loads which is 1st phase target value can be excessively achieved in actual demonstration house. Besides, many valuable findings from the design and analysis to construction could be established such as collaboration method among the participants, practical design and construction techniques for system integration and the others. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the main findings through the development of KIER ZeSH I project. Practical guidelines in every design step for new low- or zero- energy solar house is proposed as result.

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Information Diffusion on A Social Media-From Tourism Information at Twitter (소셜 미디어 내의 관광정보 확산에 관한 연구 -트위터를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Ee Hwan;Park, Deuk Hee;Park, Joo Seok
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.471-483
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to look over the sharing and flow of information on tourism tourist destination made through social media by utilizing social network analysis. In this research for compared the exchange and diffusion relationships and made information sharing among users of the network group for the Seoul / Busan Tourism Twitter. The first part of analysis dealt with the network centralization and information dissemination patterns from a global perspective. The second part was an analysis of nodes with the highest degree centrality in order to identify the most influential user within the Twitter network and determine the information flow and user characteristics with respect to the information dissemination pattern in Seoul/Busan tourism Twitter. The results scientific evidence was presented that social media users' information search behavior information to understand the sharing and spreading patterns, social media as a marketing tool, simple products and services that will ultimately provide the desired information detainee information is not a means of promoting utilization was presented.

An LV-CAST algorithm for emergency message dissemination in vehicular networks (차량 망에서 긴급 메시지 전파를 위한 LV-CAST 알고리즘)

  • Bae, Ihn-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1297-1307
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    • 2013
  • Several multi-hop applications developed for vehicular ad hoc networks use broadcast as a means to either discover nearby neighbors or disseminate useful traffic information to othet vehicles located within a certain geographical area. However, the conventional broadcast mechanism may lead to the so-called broadcast storm problem, a scenario in which there is a high level of contention and collision at the link layer due to an excessive number of broadcast packets. To solve broadcast storm problem, we propose an RPB-MACn-based LV-CAST that is a vehicular broadcast algorithm for disseminating safety-related emergency message. The proposed LV-CAST identifies the last node within transmission range by computing the distance extending on 1 hop from the sending node of an emergency message to the next node of receiving node of the emergency message, and the last node only re-broadcasts the emergency message. The performance of LV-CAST is evaluated through simulation and compared with other message dissemination algorithms.

A V2V Transmission Scheme for Safety Message Dissemination in Platooning (군집주행 차량의 안전 메시지 전달을 위한 V2V 전송 기법)

  • Ahn, Woojin;Hong, Hanseul;Kim, Ronny Yongho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2019
  • Along with advanced vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communication technologies, platooning is regarded as one of the most promising form of autonomous driving solutions in order to increase road capacity. In this paper, we propose a novel V2V transmission scheme for safety message dissemination in platooning. The proposed scheme enhances the efficiency of channel access and multi-vehicle orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) transmission by taking advantage of triggered uplink access technique and null data packet feedback report protocol introduced in the sixth generation WLAN standard, IEEE 802.11ax. The simulation results prove that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional IEEE 802.11 transmission scheme throughout all measured vehicle density range.