• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.385-400
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• 2007

이 논문은 전미교사협회에서 제시한 수학의 문제 해결에 대한 기준과 문제 해결 교수에 관한 중학교 수학 교사들의 신념에 대하여 연구자가 직접 디자인한 설문을 시험한 연구이다. 이 설문은 타당도가 검증되었으며 신뢰도가 있음이 판명되었다. 이 설문에 응답한 중학교 수학 교사 124명의 설문에 대한 반응을 분석하였다. 여교사와 남교사는 문제 해결 교수에 대하여 유의미하게 다른 신념을 가지고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 교사들의 나이는 문제 해결 교수 전략에 대한 신념에 영향을 미치지 않음이 나타났다.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.547-574
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• 2017

여러 나라의 교육과정이나 교과서를 비교 분석하는 것은 그 나라 교육 관점과 방향을 파악하여 우리나라 교육과정 개정이나 교과서 집필 및 학생들의 수학 능력 향상을 위한 시사점을 도출하기 위한 것이다. 미국의 경우에 국가 수준의 교육과정을 운영하지 않지만, 2010년에 여러 주들이 주축이 되어 개발한 CCSSM이 주별로 채택되어졌고, 이에 따른 교과서가 개발 보급되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 CCSSM에 적극적인 반응을 보이며 주의 관점을 반영한 캘리포니아 주의 CA-CCSSM과 이에 따른 교과서에 제시된 분수 관련 내용을 분석하였다. 분석에서는 분수 개념과 관련된 주제를 등분할, 분수 개념, 가분수와 대분수, 몫으로서 분수와 비로서 분수, 동치분수, 크기 비교 등으로 나누어 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 분수 개념 도입 전에 기하 영역에서 등분할을 다루거나, 수직선 위의 수로 분수를 도입하여 분수에 대한 수감각과 양감을 기르게 하는 특징이 있었다. 또한 대분수, 동치분수, 여러 가지 분수의 정의 방식, 도입 시기, 방법 등에서도 우리나라와 차이가 있었다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.326-335
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop nursing standards for medical patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) patients. Methods: This study was a methodological study. The content of nursing standards for medical patients with CAD developed in this study was validated. The nursing standards of cardiovascular nursing developed by the American Nurses Association (2008), the nursing standards developed by the Korea Nurses Association (2003) and a clinical manual of patients with CAD developed by K teaching hospital were reviewed. Literature regarding CAD nursing standards was also reviewed. The basic contents of nursing standards for medical patients with CAD were selected by an expert group including two nursing faculties, a cardiovascular unit manager, and two cardiologists. A pilot study was conducted then in real clinical settings, in which includes cardiovascular outpatient clinic, cardiovascular inpatient units, and cardiac intensive care units to evaluate clinical suitability of the nursing standards. Results: The final version of the nursing standards for medical patients with CAD included 12 standards, 24 criteria, 38 indicators and 92 nursing activities. Conclusion: The nursing standards developed in this study can be used in evaluating quality of nursing service and in educating nurses who are involved in patients with CAD.

• 한국정보기술학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2018

2015 개정 교육과정의 핵심은 성취평가제의 적용과 확산으로서 학생들의 학업 성취 평가에서 있어서 경쟁적인 상대평가에서 벗어나 학생들이 각각의 평가기준에 따라 어느 정도의 학업 성취를 달성하였는가를 평가하는 것이다. 이를 위해서는 교수학습 설계와 수행 및 평가 프로세스를 통합 관리할 수 있는 평가기준 및 성취수준 지원 시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 교육과정의 성취기준 자료, 수업설계 자료, 학습내용 자료, 평가설계 자료, 평가결과분석 자료 및 피드백 자료들을 연계할 수 있는 통합 데이터모델을 설계하고 이에 기반한 성취평가 지원 시스템을 설계한다. 설계한 통합 데이터 모델을 기반으로 학습자 대쉬보드 웹페이지 프로토타입을 구현하고 학생평가지원포털과의 검색 기능을 비교함으로써 제안한 모델의 퀄리티를 평가하였다.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.183-189
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• 2017

AAALAC International is a private, nonprofit organization that promotes humane treatment of animals in science through a voluntary international accreditation program. AAALAC International accreditation is recognized around the world as a symbol of high quality animal care and use for research, teaching and testing, as well as promoting animal welfare. Animals owned by the institution that are used for research, teaching and testing are included as part of an accredited program. More than 990 animal care and use institutions in 42 countries around the world (more than 170 programs in 13 countries in the Pacific Rim region) have earned AAALAC International accreditation. The AAALAC International Council on Accreditation evaluates overall performance and all aspects of an animal care and use program, involving an in-depth, multilayered, confidential peer-review process. The evaluators (site visitors) consider compliance with applicable local animal legislation of the host country, institutional policies, and employ a customized approach for evaluating overall program performance using a series of primary standards that include the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, the Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Research and Teaching, or the European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals Used for Experimental and Other Purposes, Council of Europe (ETS 123), and supplemental Reference Resources, as applicable.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.353-369
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• 2002

In this paper, we deal with the teaching of the approaching to algebra based on patterns. The change of algebra curriculum has been undergoing in many countries including USA, England, Australia. The traditional algebra curriculum starts with letters(variables), algebraic expressions, and equations. But these formal approaching method has many difficulties in teaching school algebra. Therefore the new algebra curriculum has to be needed, and the approaching to algebra based on patterns has been focused. In this paper, we compare this new approaching to algebra based on patterns to the traditional algebra curriculum. Next we consider the NCTM algebra curriculums based on Standards (1989) and Standards 2000(2000), Britannica textbook series(1998) based on RME. Also we investigate our pattern approaching in our curriculum and discuss some problems from the perspective of the approaching to algebra based on patterns.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.63-89
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• 2020

Objectives : To suggest conditions that will allow for change in Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM) curricula through analysis of the failure of widespread acceptance of the integrated curriculum into all Traditional Medicine Colleges. Methods : First, the process of change between TKM education and medical education was compared. Next, the conditions that would stimulate change in TKM curricula were analyzed in three levels: structure, policy, and actor. Results : TKM colleges have not experienced a structural change from the six-year to four-year structure. The accreditation standards of TKM education (KAS2021) should be more supportive instead of forcing change, and the goals should be reset to education improvement instead of meeting the standards of WFME. The deans' leadership and professors' ownership over their subjects need to be modified. A group of professionals that could lead change is required, while other factors such as full-time professorships, clinical practice hours, obligatory teaching hours and overall teaching environment need to be improved. Conclusions : It would be ideal if individual TKM colleges created success models of curricula change-despite the time and effort that is required-that could spread to other colleges. After the new curriculum has been accepted in more that half of the total eleven TKM colleges, an institutional isomorphism can be demanded.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.504-513
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• 2011

In this study, we investigated how elementary science teaching has changed with the introduction of the National Assessment of Educational Achievement (NAEA). Teachers are held accountable for student performance as measured by the mandatory nation-wide standards tests to satisfy the needs of accountability and quality assurance systems. In relation to the teaching of science in the elementary school, professionalism meets potential threats with the advent of national test. Through analysis of the classroom teaching and open-ended interviews, we explored the teacher's concerns about the national test and how their science classes have changed to prepare for this test. According to the results, the national test made elementary teachers accountable for the content of their science classes, limits teachers' autonomy in reconstruction of curriculum, and forced teachers to conduct conclusion-centered lessons even in elementary science classes. In addition, teachers argue that the national test precludes the possibility of differentiated education and differentiated assessment. Based on the results, we suggested a new professionalism in this accountability era, so called 'informed professionalism', which refers to the ability of teachers to interpret and implement curriculum and policy mandates at the local, school and classroom level to generate equitable and improved student outcomes through teaching and learning. We also suggested further research on the teacher professionalism in teaching science contents.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.245-257
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• 1999

This study investigated illustrated Koran fairy tales as material for teaching kindergarten science. The 64 books selected for this study were analyzed by the standards set forth in the Exploring Life segment of the 5th Revision of Kindergarten Teaching Procedures (1993). The story-structure strategy was based on the structural pattern suggested by Moen(1991). Results showed that the structural elements of the illustrated fairy tales could be classified into 7 categories and 8 types of content patterns. After validating the adaptability of the fairy tales for use in teaching Kindergarten science, the books were cataloged by type and category.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 2000년도 7월 학술대회지
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• pp.36-43
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• 2000

Koreans' interest in and concern with learning English are at the peak as more actions and transactions in our daily life are carried out in English. Even though we are experiencing a big transition from a conventional grammar-translation method to communicative language teaching, little efforts have been made to set the new goals and objectives, norms and standards, and to develop new instructional methods for teaching pronunciation for international communication. This lecture will introduce a new approach of teaching English pronunciation for international communication, suggesting how to implement it to Korean ELT classrooms. It will also address the necessity of research on Korean learners of English, focusing on their perception and production of English sounds for international intelligibility and identity,