• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.131-144
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate the change of mathematics pre-service teachers' teaching behaviors in microteaching. This study is organized along the following lines: 1) mathematics pre-service teachers conduct twice microteachings, 2) the microteaching recordings and lesson observation reports written by pre-service teachers are analyzed. Through reviewing the first microteaching, pre-service teacher have reviewed and found out improvements of their teaching. In the second microteaching, pre-service teachers' teaching behaviors have been positively and effectively changed with respect to teaching methods, proposal of learning objectives, prior knowledge usage, presenting lesson's content, concise descriptions, brief language usages, multimedia, and appropriate questions. However, they frequently used inappropriate expressions from their unconscious habits. Therefore, the educational institutions should provide opportunities involved in well-structured microteaching training program with pre-service teachers, which in turn, help pre-service teachers to have more positive teaching competence.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.365-384
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to assess the changes that occur to pre-service mathematics teachers by using survey on the self-reflection during their education practices. For four weeks of the education practice period, the changes to pre-service teachers are analyzed from teaching and learning perspectives. The teaching perspective is sub-categorized into lesson contents, teaching methods, and evaluation on teaching, and the learning perspective is sub-categorized into monitoring on learning, support for learning and evaluation on learning. The analysis shows that significant changes occur in teaching contents from the teaching perspective and in all the sub-categories from the learning perspective. Based on the analysis, preservice teachers are suggested to utilize self-reflection programs during their education practices to promote their professionalism in teaching.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.643-660
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 마이크로티칭에서 예비수학교사들의 동기유발에 대한 수업 행동과 변화를 알아보기 위해 두 차례의 마이크로티칭을 실시하고, 녹화된 자료와 수업 분석보고서를 분석하였다. 예비수학교사들은 동기유발을 위해 다양한 전략을 사용하였으나 사용하지 못하는 전략들도 있었다. 또한, 동기유발에 대한 행동 변화에서 긍정적인 측면도 있지만, 그렇지 못한 경우도 있다. 이는 두 차례의 마이크로티칭의 경험만으로 모든 동기유발 전략에 관련된 수업 개선의 효과를 기대하기 힘들다는 것이다. 그러나 마이크로티칭을 통해 예비수학교사들은 반성에 의한 행동 변화와 미래 수업에 대한 개선의 의지를 보였다. 따라서 예비수학교사들이 자신의 수업에 대한 반성을 통해 수업을 개선할 수 있도록 체계적인 교육 프로그램의 개발과 이를 교원 양성기관인 대학에서 효율적으로 활용하는 방안에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 아울러, 예비수학교사들의 동기유발에 대한 수업 행동의 개선을 위해 마이크로티칭과 같은 다양한 교육 프로그램을 예비수학교사들에게 더 많이 제공할 필요가 있다.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.273-305
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• 2016

The EBS teaching coaching program, '선생님이 달라졌어요' broadcasted about 30 dramatic teaching improvement cases. The TV program has gained great attention and been used widely as a good example for making some meaningful improvements in teaching. However, there has not been an attempt to research and gather the series beyond the individual coaching examples for the viewers (mainly teachers) to obtain more comprehensive educational insights of the results. This study, therefore, reviews the program and conveys how the overall coaching actually took place, examines changes in classrooms, and discusses the implications the results with theoretical foundations. The researcher selected 12 teachers' coaching cases among 30 ones. Then the reviewers reviewed the program with the 6 categories. According to the results, the coaching took place 6-8 months for each individual teacher. The common difficulty teachers shared was a big gap between teachers' effort for teaching versus 'students problematic behaviors' in class. The overall direction for the coaching solution was 'to improve the relationship with students' first rather than to mainly focus on teaching the content. Students changed and actively participated in the learning process when teachers improved their relationships with the students. The researcher discussed how building good relationships with students greatly affects the improvement in teaching with the 'Needs Hierarchy' and 'Brain Science' theories.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.836-849
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 수업 평가와 수업 동영상을 활용한 반성 저널쓰기를 통해 예비교사들의 수업 수행 능력이 어떻게 변화하는지를 알아보았다. 6명의 예비 과학교사들의 수업을 촬영하고, 각 수업을 평가하였으며, 이들이 작성한 수업 동영상, 반성 저널, 인터뷰, 수업 자료, 수업 평가 등을 수집하였다. 수업 평가 기준은 한국교육과정평가원에서 제시한 과학과 수업 평가 기준의 평가 요소 중 16개를 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 예비교사들은 대부분의 수업 평가 요소에서 수업시연 차시를 거듭할수록 수업 수행 능력이 향상되었다. '과학에서의 연계성 짓기'는 첫 수업에서 예비교사들이 가장 낮은 수행 능력을 보인 수업 요소로 차시를 거듭해도 크게 평가가 향상되지 않았으며, 실제 수업에선 생략되는 경우가 많았다. '유의미한 학습프로그램 설계하기'요소의 향상이 가장 적게 나타났으며, 예비교사들의 수업 수행 능력은 각 수업 평가 요소 별로 개인별 차이가 크게 나타났다. 예비교사들은 교육 실습 초기에 과학 수업에서 '과학개념의 이해'가 가장 중요하다고 생각했으나, 후반기에는 상호작용과 존중, 학생 행동 관리하기 등의 중요성을 인식하는 생각의 변화를 보여주었다. 예비교사들은 수업 평가와 동영상을 통한 반성 저널의 작성이 수업 준비와 개선에 도움이 된다고 인식하고 있었으며, 수업 수행 능력의 향상이 예비교사들의 교사로서의 진로 지향에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2006

최근 한국에서 급격히 증가하고 있는 사이버 공간상의 일탈행위들은 정보통신기술에 대한 사회적 윤리와 기술적 발전의 불균형 때문이다. 이를 극복하기 위해 학교에서 다양한 정보통신윤리교육이 시행되고 있으나, 대부분 사이버 공간상의 심리적 특성에 대한 분석 없이 정보화의 역기능이나 네티켓 규칙과 같은 지식의 전수에 그치고 있다. 그 결과 가치관과 태도의 변화가 필수적인 정보통신윤리교육이 충분히 효과를 발휘하지 못하고 학생들을 수동적이고 무기력한 이용자로 만들고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사이버 공간상의 자아 정체성 확립을 통한 정보통신윤리의식 함양 교수학습 모형을 개발하고 학교 현장에서 실험운영으로 그 효과성을 검증하였다. 학생들은 이 교수-학습 모형에 따라서 주어진 상황과 맥락 속에서 능동적으로 대처하는 능력을 기를 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국초등상담교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초등상담교육학회 2004년도 학술대회
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• pp.189-204
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• 2004

We can usually found the children who do overactive and aggressive behaviors. They disrupt classroom order and cause other children immense damage. Their teachers exert themselves to control or manage them in class. This may lead to a reduction of precious time for teaching-learning classroom activities. This study has counseled those children doing overactive and aggressive behaviors with solution-focused brief counseling. This study also explores the following problems. First, how does solution-focused brief counseling affect their overactive and aggressive behaviors? Second, what changes do they experience through solution-focused brief counseling? Third, is solution-focused brief counseling useful in elementary schools? To do this study task, four students have been chosen with the help of teachers in the fifth year at B Elementary School in Ansan. The four children scored high in Mi-hyun Han's 'The ratings of the child's behavior problems' and Se-Yong Jeong's 'Life of school and behavior test'. They are all eleven years old and had two interviews before the experiment and five interviews during the experiment. The analysis of the counseling has been interpreted according to the different analytical methods based on the tasks. Solution-focused brief counseling's effect on children doing overactive and aggressive behaviors has been studied by quantity-analysis method, their changes in behaviors by quality analysis method; phenomenal and psychological method and the usefulness of this counseling in school surroundings by the joint of above two methods. The analysis has provided the following results. First, solution-focused brief counseling has been effective in the reduction of behavioral problems for those children doing overactive and aggressive behaviors and the continuation of the counseling has had a positive effect but it has depended on the individual characteristics and the degree of severity in their behaviors. Second, solution-focused brief counseling has lent itself to encouraging children to have egostrength, confidence, and volition in their behavioral changes with a favorable attitude to the counseling. Third, The egostrength formed through counseling has led children to a progressive direction of their behaviors in their school life. The increasing frequency in counseling has caused a decreasing time-period expected for counseling, and a feasibility of counseling with less resistance. In conclusion, solution -focused brief counseling may be a useful means to help children have positive self-esteem and lead a proper school life, leading to be a helpful facilitation for school site facing a deficiency of counseling.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.297-309
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to develop a standardized preschool oral health education program as one of educational media and to apply it to preschool education. It's ultimately meant to help improve the oral health education policy of the nation toward young children and to provide multiple information on that. The subjects in this study were 250 young children who were at the age of 7 and attended kindergartens in the city of S. To evaluate an oral health education program prepared in the study, the selected young children were taught by using it, and a survey was conducted twice before offering education and three weeks after it to assess their knowledge. Besides, their patient hygiene performance was tested. For data handling, SPSS program was utilized, and in order to see if there would be any changes in their oral health behaviors, statistical data on percentage were obtained and crosstab was employed. To track any possible additional changes in their relevant knowledge and Simplified Oral Hygiene Index, t-test was implemented. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. As for changes in oral health behaviors, there were significant differences in tooth brushing time(p<0.05), tooth brushing method(p<0.01) and toothbrush keeping method(p<0.001) between before and after the education. 2. Regarding changes in oral health knowledge, there was a significant gap between before and after the education(p<0.001). In detail, their knowledge about the cause of dental caries(p<0.05), the right choice of toothbrush(p<0.001) and toothbrushing after meals(p<0.01) became significantly different. 3. There was no gap in patient hygiene performance index between before and after the education. 4. To boost the effect of oral health education on kindergarteners, it seems necessary to give a lecture on oral health, to demonstrate tooth brushing by using dntiform, and to offer instruction by utilizing disclosing solution. 5. Repeated education should be provided on a regular basis by preparing standardized teaching plans tailored to the characteristics of kindergarteners, and a wide variety of teaching materials that could be easy to understand, authentic and provide motivation to them should be developed.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.409-434
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 초등학교 학생들에게 수학 교육에서의 사회정의를 가르치기 위한 수학 수업 사례 연구로 이를 적용한 수학 수업을 통해 학생들의 사회정의를 위한 수학에 대한 이해를 돕는데 있다. 그리고 학생들로 하여금 사회의 불평등 문제 상황을 비판적으로 바라보도록 함으로써 보다 정의로운 사회를 만들기 위한 수학 수업에서 학생들의 수학에 대한 흥미와 가치 인식이 어떻게 변하는지 알아보는데 있다. 본 연구를 위해 서울특별시 서초구에 소재한 B초등학교 6학년 학생 18명(남 13명, 여 5명)의 학생들과 방과 후 동아리 수업 시간을 활용하여 8개 주제에 대하여 10차시의 수업을 진행하였다. 자료 수집 및 분석은 수업 중 활동의 관찰 및 학생들의 담화, 활동지, 설문, 인터뷰를 통하여 사회정의 이해, 수학에 대한 흥미, 수학에 대한 가치 인식에 대하여 알아보았다. 연구 결과 학생들은 사회정의를 위한 수학 수업의 과정에서 삶의 문제에 대하여 사회정의의 관점으로 재인식하게 되면서 비정의의 문제를 해결하기 위한 실천 의지를 기르거나 직접 실행에 옮기며 적극적인 사회적 행동을 표현하는 모습을 보여 주었다. 또한 학생들은 자신들에게 친숙하고 밀접한 사회적 맥락 관계에 있는 학습 과제를 해결하는 과정을 통해'수학에 대한 흥미'가 높아졌으며, 세계를 이해하고 잠재적으로 변화를 이끌어낼 수 있는 실생활에 필수적인 학문으로서'수학에 대한 가치'인식도 높아졌다. 사회정의를 위한 수학 수업이 학교 교육에서 정착되기 위해서는 사회정의를 위한 교육의 필요성을 인식할 필요가 있으며, 교사들의 사회정의에 대한 이해를 보다 깊게 할 필요가 있고, 질 높은 관련 자료의 개발과 현장에서의 적용 그리고 현장의 수업사례를 기반으로 한 교사 교육을 지속적으로 해 갈 필요가 있다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1-32
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• 2007

This study took a cross-sectional, quantitative approach and profiled EFL students' awareness of the writing process and of teacher feedback. The subjects were 113 college students aged 19-26 years from non-English majors, who were enrolled in three sections of a required English course. According to the scores gained from the essay writing assignment, they were divided into two groups (proficient and less-proficient writers) and responded to an in-class survey. Major findings were that: (1) the vast majority of both groups did not find English writing enjoyable; (2) longer comments gave rise to substantial changes to the students' revisions; (3) the less-proficient writers were shown to benefit from revision significantly more than the proficient writers; (4) Both groups of writers utilized multiple strategies to process teacher feedback and preferred to receive teacher comments using complete sentences rather than phrases or single words; and (5) teacher's marks on grammar and vocabulary claimed to be most conducive to EFL writing development. Several important implications for EFL writing instruction and for future studies are suggested.