• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.629-644
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 국가수준 교육과정 실행을 위한 교사커뮤너티에서 유아교사들이 그룹컨설팅에 참여하면서 어떠한 경험을 하는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 참여자들은 수도권에 소재하고 있는 어린이집 교사 12명이었으며, 10개월 동안 커뮤너티 기반 그룹컨설팅에 참여하면서 교육과정 실행과 관련된 다양한 전략을 서로 나누고 실천하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구에서 교사들은 교육과정이라는 틀을 다시 바라보게 되면서 단지 문서상의 교육과정이 아닌 맥락화된 교육과정 실행의 주체자로서 스스로를 다시 생각해 보는 기회를 가졌다. 둘째, 교사들은 교육 계획과 실제를 넘나들면서 실천 가능성의 숲을 서로 공유하였다. 셋째, 그룹컨설팅 과정을 통해 교사들은 문제 해결을 위한 다양한 방법을 모색하면서 교육과정 실행의 맥락에 대한 새로운 지평을 열게 되었다. 넷째, 그럼에도 불구하고 교육과정 실행에 있어 여전히 복잡하고 상황적인 딜레마가 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 유아교사의 교육과정 실행을 위한 전문성을 향상시킬 수 있는 커뮤너티 기반 그룹컨설팅의 유용성을 논의하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.330-342
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• 2014

본 연구는 지역아동센터 센터장의 변혁적 리더십이 해당 지역아동센터 종사자들의 교사효능감을 매개로 하여 조직효과성에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구대상은 광주 및 전남 지역의 지역아동센터에 종사하고 있는 생활복지교사로 총 199부가 분석에 사용되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 12.0, AMOS 7.0 프로그램을 사용해 센터장의 변혁적 리더십과 종사자의 교사효능감, 조직효과성 간의 연구모형의 요인분석과 신뢰도 검증, 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 사회복지시설과 교육 보육기관에서와 마찬가지로 지역아동센터 종사자들이 인지하는 센터장의 변혁적리더십은 교사효능감과 조직효과성에 모두 유의미하게 직간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이같은 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 지역아동센터 센터장의 변혁적 리더십 향상을 위한 정책적 지원의 필요성을 제시하였다.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.71-92
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 사서교사의 특성 변인에 따른 조직 커뮤니케이션 만족도가 학교도서관의 정보 교육서비스에 끼치는 영향을 분석하고 학교도서관의 교육적 역할 활성화에 주는 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. 분석 결과 사서교사는 업무수행에서 상사 및 동료와의 대화와 면담 등 비공식적 커뮤니케이션과 수평적 커뮤니케이션을 선호하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 성별, 경력, 학교 급 등 사서교사의 특성 변인에 따라서 이용자 교육, 도서관활용수업, 독서교육 프로그램 및 정보활용교육 운영 방식 등에 차이가 나타났다. 특히 비공식 커뮤니케이션에 대한 만족도가 높을수록 교과연계도서목록 제공이 증가하고 있으며, 수평적 커뮤니케이션이 정보활용교육을 활성화하는데 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 학교도서관 운영과 관련된 공동체 구성원에게 학교도서관의 비전과 목적을 알리고 책임과 역할을 분명히 하기 위해서는 수평적 커뮤니케이션 수단인 협조문, 위원회, 협의회 등을 활성화하고 적극적으로 참여하여야 한다. 또한 비공식 커뮤니케이션의 한계를 극복하기 위해서는 사서교사의 리더십 개발, 동료교사에 대한 맞춤형 서비스 제공을 위한 마케팅 전략 수립 등의 노력이 필요하다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.109-120
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• 2000

The influence of parental perspectives about community life on children's social behavior was studied with dyads of 140 children 3-6 years of age. The children's teachers rated children's behavior on rule-keeping and responsible behavior. Teacher ratings were compared with the 6 sub-factors of parents' perspectives on community life. Father's overall perspectives about community life was correlated with child's responsible behavior but not with rule-keeping behavior. However, father's autonomy and attitude towards community life was correlated to both behaviors. Age and gender differences in children's rule-keeping and responsible behaviors showed that these behaviors increased with age and girls showed more frequent rule-keeping and responsible behaviors than boys.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.582-594
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• 1989

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting the school health teachers' self-confidence. This study was conducted with 87 school health teachers working in Jeonbuk province, from September to December, 1986, The results are follows; 1. Demographic characteristics of school health teachers 1) Age mean ; 34, range; 23-54 2) School Nursing experience mean; 11 years, range; 0-24 3) Clinical experience mean; 1.5 years, range: 0-13 2. Status of school health resources & nursing activities 1) Personnel resource school health teacher: pupils : 1 : 1,436 'classes=1:31 'general teacher=1:39 2) Budget Total school operating budget: School health budget : 100 : 4.2 (52.2 thousand Won) Half of the school health budget expend on medicine. 3) Clinic 80% of all schools have health clinic seperately. 71.32 of all schools have less than $35m^2$, 23.9%, $36-66m^2$. 4) Only 20% of all schools have organization for health 5) Average of clinic visitor for 1 year; 2,084 Major problem is on digestive system. And other problem: respiratory, skin, musculo - skeletal system, dental problem, etc... 6) Literal message for 1 year; 12 times. For health education (4), vaccination (3), examination of parasites (2), etc... 3. The degrees of the school health teachers' self-confidence 1) Program planning & evaluation; 2.9. 2) Clinic management; 2.8 3) Health education; 2.8 4) Management of school environment; 2.7 5) Health care services; 2.5. 6) Operating of school health organization; 2.3 4. Significances to self-confidence on school health nursing activities 1) Program planning & evaluation: home message (r=.228, p<.05) No. of clinic visitor (r=.220, p<.05) expending time for clinic management (r=.229, p<.05) religion (t: 2.5, p<.05) level of school (F=6.3, p<.005) 2) Clinic management: age of school health teacher (r=-.202, p<.05) school health experience (r=-.211, p<.05) salary step (r=.187, p<.05) expending time for clinic management (r=.315, p<0.1) marital status (t=3.97, p<.005) level of school (F=3,139, p<0.5) 3) Management of school environment: level of school (F=3.899, p<.05) expending time for clinic management (r=-,216, p<0.5) 4) Health care service: age of school health teacher (r=-.186, p<.05) marital status (t= 3.67, pH.005) 5) Health education: expending times for clinic management (r=-.252, p<05) level of school (F=5.343, p<.01) 6) Operating of health organization; age of school health teacher (r=-.258, p<.01)salary step (r=.188, p<.05) Based on the above results, the suggestions are as follows; 1. Need to raise ,appointment rate school health teacher. 2. Need to raise self-confidence on school health nursing activities through the inservice education or re-inforcement. 3. Need to secure adequate budget for school health. 4. Participation of school health teacher and support of school master for school health services are required. 5. Need for use the health clinic seperately, adequate facilities and free utilization by visitors.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.378-387
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• 2018

In this research, the change of Korean middle-school science education environments is investigated through analyzing eighth graders' survey data collected over the past 20 years of TIMSS. We extracted educational context variables that provide meaningful information on changes of Korean science education, and have been surveyed more than 3 study cycles up to TIMSS 2015. The selected educational context variables include school resources and school climate from the school principal's questionnaires, and teacher characteristics and instructional activities from the teacher's questionnaires. For each context variable, we analyzed its trend over TIMSS cycles, and discussed its implications in light of Korean educational policy and curriculum changes. Based on the results, we recommended several ways that help to improve science teaching and learning in light of lab assistants, computer availability, teacher learning community, and middle school Earth science curriculum.

• 아동학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.233-251
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• 2007

This study explored the contents of practical knowledge about educational planning in early childhood curriculum as constructed by kindergarten teachers at early career stages and then developed a collaborative model of educational planning. Subjects were 6 teachers at early career stages. Using the ethnographic method, data were collected by in-depth interviews. Research outcomes were : (1) teachers specifically worked on 'difficulties in adapting to the teaching job', 'age of children that the teacher cares for', 'integration of theory and practice', and 'variety of actual teaching situations.' (2) A model for collaborative educational planning was constructed on the basis of review of the literature on teachers' knowledge, educational planning for early childhood curriculum, and learning of community.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.123-133
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• 2002

The authors examined a college mathematics professor's change process in teaching practice by analyzing the teacher's reflective journal. Her change engaged cooperative learning method in a college Algebra course and was geared toward the reform-oriented methods. The change processes were revealed as a bumpy road that was full of struggles and challenges to both the teacher and students. The analysis also showed that a reflective journey needed a proper means and support system from a teacher's environment such as institution. This research clearly showed that brining a genuine change in teaching practice toward a broad educational goal was a combined effort among the participants of education.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.255-278
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• 2021

Proof serves a critical role in mathematical practices as well as in fostering student's mathematical understanding. However, the research literature accumulates results that there are not many opportunities available for students to engage with proving-related activities and that students' understanding about proof is not promising. This unpromising state of instruction of proof calls for a novel approach to address the aforementioned issues. This study investigated an instruction of proof to explore a pedagogy to teach how to prove. The teacher utilized the way of problem posing to make proving a routine part of everyday lesson and changed the classroom culture to support student proving. The study identified the teacher's support for student proving, the key pedagogical changes that embraced proving as part of everyday lesson, and what changes the teacher made to cultivate the classroom culture to be better suited for establishing a supportive community for student proving. The results indicate that problem posing has a potential to embrace proof into everyday lesson.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.271-282
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• 2014

The advancement of knowledge society has enabled the social network community (SNC) to be perceived as another space for learning where individuals produce, share, and apply content in self-directed ways. The content generated within social networks provides information of value for the participants in real time. Thus, this study proposes the social network community activity-based content model (SoACo Model), which takes SNC-based activities and embodies them within learning objects. The SoACo Model consists of content objects, aggregation levels, and information models. Content objects are composed of relationship-building elements, including real-time, changeable activities such as making friends, and participation-activity elements such as "Liking" specific content. Aggregation levels apply one of three granularity levels considering the reusability of elements: activity assets, real-time, changeable learning objects, and content. The SoACo Model is meaningful because it transforms SNC-based activities into learning objects for learning and teaching activities and applies to learning management systems since they organize activities -- such as tweets from Twitter -- depending on the teacher's intention.