• 제목/요약/키워드: taxonomic relationship

검색결과 117건 처리시간 0.022초

SIZE AND ALBEDO PROPERTIES OF MAIN BELT ASTEROIDS BASED ON THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INFRARED ASTEROID SURVEYS: IRAS, AKARI, AND WISE

  • Usui, Fumihiko;Hasegawa, Sunao;Ishiguro, Masateru;Muller, Thomas G.;Ootsubo, Takafumi
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2017
  • Presently, the number of known asteroids is more than 710,000. Knowledge of size and albedo is essential in many aspects of asteroid research, such as the chemical composition and mineralogy, the size-frequency distribution of dynamical families, and the relationship between small bodies in the outer solar system or comets. Recently, based on the infrared all-sky survey data obtained by IRAS, AKARI, and WISE, the large asteroid catalogs containing size and albedo data have been constructed. In this paper, we discuss the compositional distribution in the main belt regions based on the compiled data on size, albedo, and separately obtained taxonomic type information.

A Chemotaxonomic Study on Euphorbiaceae in Korea

  • Ahn, Byung-Tae;Lee, Seung-Ho;Ro, Jai-Seup;Lee, Kyong-Soon
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 1995
  • A chemosystematic study on euphorbiaceous plants in Korea has been performed by using phenolic constituents. The phenolic characteristics of subfamilies, genera and species were well distinguished from one another. Hydrolyzable tannins as constituents were considered to be a valuable taxonomic character in elucidating systematic relationships among the related taxa whereas flavonoids could be used in the classification of infraspecific taxa in this family. The phenolic fingerprints of each of the plants would be considered as a good tool to identify the species. In comparison with the morphological classification system, the chemical relationship supported the subfamilial system of Webster (1975) and the further division of Euphorbia sensu lato by Hurusawa (1954).

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전기영동법(Disc)에 의한 고등균류의 몇개 종간에 있어서 단백질 및 효소의 비교 (Electrophoretic Comparison of Mycelial Protein and Enzyme Patterns in Three Interspecies of Some Edible Fleshy Fungi)

  • 홍순우;박민철
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 1974
  • Taxonomic relations among three species of some edible fleshy fungi(Lentinus edodes, Pleurotus ostreatus, Flammulina velutipes) in the family Tricholomataceae were examined by using polyacrylamied gel disc electrophoresis. The soluble, crude extract of mycelium grown on potato sucrose broth was subjected to electrophoresis. Similarities in the protein bands for each isolated of one species were compared with those for others. In the banding patterns there was a closer relationship between isolates within one species than among isolates of different species. However, the isozyme patterns obtained from each isolate of Peurotus ostreatus (esterase, peroxidase, tyrosinase) were appeared to represent the degree of geographical variability within one species.

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한국산 민달팽이속 ( Incilaria ) 육산패류의 분류학적 연구 (Taxonomic Studies on Genus Incilaria ( Pulmonata , Philomycidae ) in Korea)

  • 이준상;권오길
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1997
  • Incilaria속 육삼패류의 분류를 위해 국재 7지역에서 채집된 100개체를 대상으로 수평전분전기 영동법을 이용한 동위효소 분석을 실시하였다. I. fruhstorferi와 I. bilineata 종내 집단의 유전적 근연치는 S=0.635와 S=0.482의 유전적 근연치를 나타내는 Incilaria sp. group이 형성되어 이들의 분류학적 위치에 대한 추가 연구가 요구되었다. 각 종간 유전적 근연치는 I. fruhstorferi와 I. bilineata 간에는 S=0.364이며, I. fruhstorferi와 Incilaria sp.는 S=0.427, I. bilineata와 Incilaria sp.는 S=0.3999로 나타나 Incilaria sp. group은 I. bilineata보다 I. fruhstorferi에 가까운 유전적 유연관계를 나타냈다.

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산마늘의 자생지별 외부형태 및 수리분류학적 연구 (External Morphology and Numerical Taxonomy among Habitat of Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum)

  • 유기억
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 1998
  • Taxonomic studies in external morphology, principal component analysis and cluster analysis were conducted to understand the intraspecific relationship among three habitats (Jirisan, Odaesan and Ulleungdo) of allium voctorialis var. platyphyllum. External morphology such as bulb color, leaf blade length and width, petiole length, total leaf length, peduncle length, perianth lobe length and width, length of anther and filament were useful characters for identification of poplations in three habitats. The results obtained based on the principal component (Pc) analysis of treated 72 OTUs(included outgroup) were divided into three groups by the PC 1 ,2,3 and the sums of contributions for the total variance were 84.1%(PC1 51.0%, PC2 24.9% and PC3 8.2%, respectively). In cluster analysis by the UPGMA and Ward's methods , there was similarities in the compostion of clustered taxa, and only Ulleungdo population was distinctly identified from population of other two habitats.

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홍조식물 굵은석묵(Campylaephora crassa)과 근연종의 Phycoerythrin에 의한 면역학적 유연관계 (Immunological Relationship Based on Phycerythrin in Campylaephora crassa, Rhodophyta and Its Related Species)

  • 박형신
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 1993
  • Phycoerythrins from the ceramiaceous red algae Campylaephora crassa (Okamura) Nakamura and related species, C. hypnaeoides J. Agardh and Ceramium kondoi Yendo, were investigated for absorption spectra, protein bands by gel electrophoresis and antigenic reactivity to anti-phycoerythrin using Ouchterlony double diffusion and immunoblot. Similarities in absorption spectra, showing peaks at ca. 566 nm>534 nm>495 nm, were found between C. crassa and Cm. kondoi, while C. hypnaeoides differed slightly. There were no differences in fluorescence emission spectra and protein bands between C. crassa and related species tested. Since Ouchterlony double diffusion, however, showed that phycoerythrins from C. crassa and Cm. kondoi were similar in antigenic reactions, and differed from that of C. hypnaeoides, the taxonomic position of C. crassa should be reinvestigated using other experimental approaches.

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Sequence Comparison of Mitochondrial Small subunit Ribosomal DNA in Penicillium

  • Bae, Kyung-Sook;Hong, Soon-Gyu;Park, Yoon-Dong;Wonjin Jeong
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2000
  • Partial sequence comparisons of mitochondrial small subunit rDNA (mt SSU rDNA) were used to examine taxonomic and evolutionary relationships among seven Penicillium species : two monoverticillate species, two biverticillate species, and three terverticillate species. Amplified fragments of mt SSU rDNA highly varied among seven species in size, suggesting the existence of multiple insertions or deletions in the region. A phylogengtic tree was constructed by exhaustive search of parsimony analysis. The phylogenetic tree distinguished two statistically supported monophyletic groups, one for two monoverticillate species and the other for three terverticillate species and ont biverticillate species, P. vulpinum. The phylogenetic relationship of P. waksmanii, the biverticillate species, was not clear.

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진화적인 거리 관계를 반영한 계통분석 분류 단위의 3차원 공간 표현 (Three-Dimensional Space Embedding of phylogenetic taxonomic units Preserving Evolutionarv Distance Relationship)

  • 이승희;황경순;이혜리;이건명;이찬희
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제16권 제2호
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2006
  • 계통발생학적 분석은 바이오인포메틱스에서 분류 단위의 진화적인 관계를 추정하는데 있어서 중요한 문제 중 하나이다. 계통발생학적 분석에서 사용되는 계통수는 분류 단위들 사이의 진화 거리에 대한 정보를 표현하기에는 부족하다. 이 논문은 진화거리 표현을 위해 3차윈 공간으로 분류 단위가 표현되기 위한 방법을 제안하고, 2차원 트리 뷰와 함께 3차원 공간에서 분류 단위들을 시각화하기 위한 도구를 개발하였다.

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한국산 족도리풀속(Asarum, 쥐방울덩굴과)의 분류학전 연구 (A Taxonomic Study of Asarum (Aristolochiaceae) in Korea)

  • 소순구;김무열
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.121-149
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    • 2008
  • 한국산 족도리풀속(Asarum L.) 6종 4변종에 대한 외부 형태학적 연구를 수행하여 새로운 종 검색표를 작성하고, 분류학적 처리를 하였다. 금오족도리풀(A. patens), 각시족도리풀(A. misandrum), 무늬족도리풀(A. versicolor)은 꽃받침 열편의 형태, 화주돌기의 형태와 색, 잎의 모용과 무늬 등에서 다른 종들과 뚜렷이 구분되어 독립된 종임을 지지해 주었다. 여러 학자에 의해 종 또는 변종으로 기재되었던 뿔족도리풀(A. sieboldii var. cornutum), 자주족도리풀(A. koreanum), 개족도리풀(A. maculatum), 선운족도리풀(A. sonunsanense)은 꽃받침 열편이 자색이고 굴곡되는 등 족도리풀(A. sieboldii)과 매우 유사하여 A. sieboldii for. cornutum, A. sieboldii for. koreanum, A. sieboldii for. maculatum, A. sieboldii for. sonunsanense로 처리하였다. 또한 꽃받침 열편이 뒤로 젖혀지고 잎 이면에 털이 있어 형태적으로 매우 유사한 서울족도리풀(A. heterotropoides var. seoulense)과 만주족도리풀(A. heterotropoides var. mandshuricum)은 A. mandshuricum for. seoulense와 A. mandshuricum for. mandshuricum으로 학명을 정리하였으며, 일본에만 분포하는 A. heterotropoides var. heterotropoides는 독특한 꽃받침 열편의 형태 등을 가져 독립된 종인 A. heterotropoides로 취급하였다. 따라서 한국산 족도리풀속은 3종 7품종으로 재정리하였다.

엽록체 DNA trnL-F 및 핵리보조옴 DNA ITS, ETS 염기서열에 의한 고려인삼의 유전적 변이와 계통학적 유연관계 (Genetic Variation and Phylogenetic Relationship of Korean Ginseng based on cpDNA trnL-F, nrDNA ITS and ETS Sequences)

  • 방찬국;김주환;백명현;김창식;엄동명;김동희
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1699-1709
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    • 2004
  • Genetic variations and relationship based on the sequences of cpDNA trnL-F gene, nrDNA ITS and ETS region among the twenty four taxa including Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and its related species were investigated. And taxonomic status and molecular phylogenetic relationship between P. ginseng and related groups were discussed. Molecular systematic data from cpDNA and nrDNA sequences were very useful to elucidate the genetic variations and relationships among the treated taxa. It was found that P. ginseng is the independent unique species with distinct genetic limitation from the related species such as P. quinquefolius, P. japonicum, P. notoginseng and P. pseudoginseng. P. ginseng including cultivated types as well as wild ones formed monophyletic group with high genetic similarities. P. quinquefolius and P. japonicum were the most related sister groups of P. ginseng based on the molecular phylogenetic results in this study.