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Genetic Variation and Phylogenetic Relationship of Korean Ginseng based on cpDNA trnL-F, nrDNA ITS and ETS Sequences  

Bang Chan Kuk (Department of Pathology, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University)
Kim Ju Hwan (Department of Biology, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University)
Baek Myeong Hyun (Department of Neurophysiology, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University)
Kim Chang Sik (Department of Neurophysiology, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University)
Um Dong Myeong (Korea Research Institute for Natural Ginseng)
Kim Dong Hee (Department of Pathology, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University)
Publication Information
Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine / v.18, no.6, 2004 , pp. 1699-1709 More about this Journal
Abstract
Genetic variations and relationship based on the sequences of cpDNA trnL-F gene, nrDNA ITS and ETS region among the twenty four taxa including Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and its related species were investigated. And taxonomic status and molecular phylogenetic relationship between P. ginseng and related groups were discussed. Molecular systematic data from cpDNA and nrDNA sequences were very useful to elucidate the genetic variations and relationships among the treated taxa. It was found that P. ginseng is the independent unique species with distinct genetic limitation from the related species such as P. quinquefolius, P. japonicum, P. notoginseng and P. pseudoginseng. P. ginseng including cultivated types as well as wild ones formed monophyletic group with high genetic similarities. P. quinquefolius and P. japonicum were the most related sister groups of P. ginseng based on the molecular phylogenetic results in this study.
Keywords
Genetic variations; cpDNA trnL-F gene; nrDNA ITS; ETS Panax ginseng;
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