• Title/Summary/Keyword: taxonomic key & description

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The first report Prunella pinnatifida Benth. (Labiatae) in Korea (한국 꿀풀과 미기록 식물: 갈래꿀풀)

  • Kim, Sangtae
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2010
  • Prunella vulgaris var. lilacina Nakai, P. vulgaris var. aleutica Fernald, and P. vulgaris var. albiflora Nakai have been reported as infrageneric taxa of Prunella L. in Korea. I found many samples of P. pinnatifida Pers. in the previously collected herbarium sheets in several major herbaria in Korea and confirmed its distribution again in Jaeun Island, Chonnam Province with the information from those herbarium sheets. P. pinnatifida Pers. has deeply lobed leaves in contrast to entire or barely dentate leaves of P. vulgaris var. lilacina Nakai, P. vulgaris var. aleutica Fernald, and P. vulgaris var. albiflora Nakai. I first report the distribution of this taxon in Korea and give it the Korean name Gal-re-kkul-pul. I provide description, illustrations, and an infrageneric key to identification of the other taxa of Prunella in Korea, and discuss some taxonomic problems of this taxon.

The First Record of Scleria caricina (R. Br.) Benth. (Cyperaceae) in Korea (한반도 미기록 식물: 애기개올미(사초과))

  • Jang, Chang-Seok;Lee, You-Mi;Park, Su-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Cho, Yang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2010
  • We report S. caricina (R. Br) Benth. (Cyperaceae) as an unrecorded species from Sinan-gun, Jeollanam Province on the Korean peninsula. This taxon was known to be distributed mainly in southeast Asia, China, Japan, and the northern part of Australia. S. caricina is distinguished from other species of the genus Scleria in Korea by having congested inflorescences, 3-toothed pistillate scales at the apex, and enclosed achenes in 2 scales. The new Korean common name, 'Ae-gi-gae-ol-mi', is given considering the small-size of the plants. A description based on the morphological characters and the illustrations of this species are provided with a taxonomic key to the species of Scleria in Korea.

Introductions of the New Code of Fungal Nomenclature and Recent Trends in Transition into One Fungus/One Name System (균류의 새로운 명명 규약과 일균일명 체계로의 전환)

  • Hong, Seung-Beom;Kwon, Soon-Wo;Kim, Wan-Gyu
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2012
  • Nomenclatural code for fungi was dramatically modified in the 18th International Botanical Congress (IBC) held in Melbourne, Australia in July 2011. Its name was changed into International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi and Plants (ICN), which was formerly called as International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) of the Vienna Code of 2005. The most important change for fungi is abandoning dual nomenclature and introducing one fungus/one name system (2013. 1). Since more than 10,000 species of fungal names should be renamed based on this new classification system (one fungus/one name system), it is challenging to both mycologists and taxonomic users such as plant pathologists and food scientists. Here, we introduced background, progress and future plan for its transition into one fungus/one name system. The new code is allowing electronic-only publication of names of new taxa (2102. 1) and the requirement for a Latin validating diagnosis was changed to allow either English or Latin for the publication of a new name (2011. 1). Furthermore, pre-publication deposit of key nomenclatural information in a recognized repository is mandatory in ICN (2013. 1). The aims of this manuscript are to introduce new code of fungal nomenclature and recent trends in one fungus/one name system to Korean mycological society.