• Title/Summary/Keyword: taxation policy

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On Moon Jae-In Government's Fiscal Policy and a Desirable Policy (문재인정부 조세재정정책 평가 및 바람직한 대안의 모색)

  • Jeong, Seeun
    • 사회경제평론
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.55-92
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    • 2018
  • Moon Jae-In government, which took power through the candlelight revolution, has put forward a "People First Economy". To realize this goal, the government promised to increase the growth rate of fiscal spending and the proportion of welfare spending compared to the conservative government in the past. This direction is desirable, but it does not meet the expectations of the progressive camp, which has hoped larger-scale welfare through active increased taxation. Above all, it would be hard to overcome the structural risks facing our economy through this policy. More bold fiscal policy is needed. For the time being, it is desirable to push for taxing on top-income households, corporations, and high-value assets, and to make sure that the tax levied on rental income is well established. If these tasks are well realized, it is necessary to move toward the next stage of welfare expansion and increased taxation.

A Study on the VAT of the Electronic Commerce (전자상거래 활성화와 과세체계 개편방안 연구: 부가가치세를 중심으로)

  • Park Keun-Soo
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 2002
  • Electronic commerce using the Internet has rapidly changed our daily lives in recently years. Electronic commerce along with the development of the information technology industry is expected to have a significant effect on a broad range of wide economic activities. E-Commerce has created a fundamentally new way of conducting and will change drastically accepted ways of doing business and government policy especially taxation system are need new challenge. This paper study improvement policy of the VAT. Especially This paper were concentrated the taxation administration, the place of the supply/fixed established rule and off-line or on-line goods and service.

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Association of Cigarette Prices with the Prevalence of Smoking in Korean University Students: Analysis of Effects of the Tobacco Control Policy

  • Han, Jin-Ok;Im, Jeong-Soo;Yim, Jun;Choi, Yoon-Hyeong;Ko, Kwang-Pil;Kim, Junghoon;Kim, Hee Gerl;Noh, Yunhong;Lim, Young-Khi;Oh, Dae-Kyu
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.13
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    • pp.5531-5536
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    • 2015
  • Background: Increased pricing of cigarettes might be one of the most effective approaches for reducing the prevalence of smoking. This study aimed to investigate the effects of increasing cigarette prices through taxation by a tobacco intervention policy on the changes in smoking prevalence in Korean university students. Materials and Methods: The participants in this study were 23,047 healthy university students aged 18-29 years from a health examination in 2011-2015. We investigated the adjusted prevalence of daily and occasional smoking before and after increasing cigarette prices through taxation. Results: The prevalence of occasional smoking was significantly decreased in 2015 from 2014 in both male (from 10.7% in 2014 to 5.4%) and female (from 3.6% to 1.1%) students, but the prevalence of daily smoking did not decrease significantly. The frequency of individuals who had attempted smoking cessation during the past year was significantly higher among occasional smokers in male students (90.2%) compared with daily smokers (64.9%). For female students, there were no differences in experience of smoking cessation, willingness for smoking cessation, or E-cigarette experience between daily and occasional smokers. Conclusions: We found that a policy of increasing cigarette prices through taxation is associated with decreases in the prevalence of occasional smokers, who have relatively lower nicotine dependence compared with individuals who smoke daily. The results of our study suggest that social support and direct intervention for smoking cessation at the community level are needed for university students alongside the pricing policy.

A Study on EC and Taxtion Problems (전자상거래와 과세문제)

  • Jo, Seok-Hong;Bang, Jun-Suk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2004
  • E-commerce is now a familiar form of commercial transaction, especially in the transactions between businesses. This online transaction poses a good deal of problems to the traditional tax system and administration. Realignment of tax system and tax administration in the e-commerce is one of the major topics on the International problem. In the area of consumption tax, they reaffirmed the destination principle. They agreed to decide the recipient's business presence and usual residence as the place of consumption. In the area of consumption tax, they reaffirmed the destination principle. They agreed to decide the recipient's business presence and usual residence as the place of consumption. Currently, the Korean VAT law does not have a basis for taxation on international transactions that are considered to be services. Considering the tax revenue loss and the inequality between domestic suppliers and foreign suppliers when international transactions are not taxed, the Korean Tax Authority needs to amend the current law.

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A Study on the VAT of the Electronic Commerce (전자상거래 활성화와 부가가치세체계의 개편방안 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Soo
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2002
  • Electronic Commerce was increased rapidly by the explosive development of the inter and communication revolution. E-Commerce has created a fundamentally new way of conducting and will change drastically accepted ways of doing business and government policy especially taxation paper were concentrated the taxation administration, the place of the supply/fixed established rule and off-line or on-line goods and service.

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A research on the present condition and the counteract policy of the taxation on the research funds (학술연구비 과세문제의 현황과 정책대응방안 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Wan;Choi, Myung-Keun;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.39-70
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    • 2000
  • The government authorities holds a policy that they should impose a tax on the research funds which are judged to be profits from commercial research service among others provided for academic research and development fields. This study reveals the present condition of the research funds and suggests a counterproposal and legal complement. In concrete terms, the present condition of research funds in universities, the provisions concerned with them, opinions of Korean National Tax Service on the profits from them, problems following the provisions and policies, and the foreign taxation cases upon them are investigated. As a result, the counteract policy that research funds should be laid tax on with caution to clarify the criterion for judging whether a research service is commercial and noncommercial, and to supplement unprepared part of the legal propositions.

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Measures of Real Estate Taxation in the Classify Income (현행 법률상 분류소득인 부동산양도소득세의 정책방안)

  • Yoon, Deok-Byeong
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study tried theoretical review on the current Transfer Income Tax system, and review on current Korean Transfer Income Tax system, to derive the inherent problems in Korean Transfer Income Tax system. This study presents the improving measures thereto.The transfer income earned by any individual person is taxed as the Transfer Income Tax pursuant to the Income Tax Act, and the transfer income earned by any legal person is taxed as the transfer income on transfer gain on land etc, pursuant to the Corporate Tax Act. In case of the Transfer Income Taxes earned by individual persons, land and buildings comprise most of the taxable items of the Transfer Income Tax. This study limits the scope of study to the Transfer Income Tax on land and building as the major taxable item, rather than all the Transfer Income Tax taxed to individual taxpayers. The outcomes of this are expected to rationly improvement the real estate taxation in accordance with the principle of tax law.

Upward Trajectory of the Accommodation Sharing Economy & Distributional Values

  • LEE, Eun-Joo;CHO, Yooncheong
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to address policy preparation and amendments on regulations in accommodation sharing for resource distribution by fostering better adjustment in a society, since previous studies are rarely investigated in those issues. After conduct exploratory research about laws and regulations of accommodation sharing, this study investigates how effective policy instruments improve trust in accommodation sharing and potential growth by investigating the perceptions of individuals and by applying policymaking procedures. Research design, data and methodology: The data is collected via online survey. Structural equation modeling with confirmatory factor analysis and non-recursive model with multiple regression analysis were applied. Results: The results of this study found that among proposed policy instruments, individuals perceive local ordinances, government publicizing and campaign, trust marks, taxation, penalties, and government controls are effective to build trust in accommodation sharing. Policies geared toward the majority of the public are more effective, while governments should establish a strategic approach as to which policies are introduced in public and which role the government plays in the departments. Conclusions: The results provide policy and managerial implications how to enhance distributional values of accommodation sharing economy with proper preparations and amendments of laws and regulations.

The Effects of Real Estate Taxation System on the Real Estate Investment Behavior and Performance (부동산세제의 부동산투자행동 및 성과에 대한 관련성)

  • Yun, Yun-Suk;Sim, Weon-Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2012
  • This study inquires into what effect the tax burden of investors, for typical taxes related to real estate investment; acquisition tax, comprehensive real estate holding tax, and transfer income tax, might have on the real estate investment behaviors; the purpose of long-term investment. These real estate investment behaviors have been analyzed to see how much they affect investment performance such as realized compound yield. This study model, which considers the fact that the choice of investment behavior for the degree of tax burden of investors may lead to different results in real estate investment, is expected to be an effective decision-making tool for investment.

A Critical Appraisal of Transfer Pricing by Multinational Corporations

  • Seetharaman, A.;Patwa, Nitin;Niranjan, Indu
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - This paper presents how Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) operate in different tax jurisdiction could decide on its transfer pricing strategy as the optimal solution to increase their global after tax income through transfer pricing and solve their related transfer pricing issues related to distribution cost, consumer, and wholesale vendor. It has been strategy issues for an MNEs to locate its tax basis of wholesale vendor and buyer in a jurisdiction where effective rather low Research design, data, and methodology - The collection of information and data for this research project gathered from various sources of secondary data. The findings of these relevant research topic article and journal were the main source of references for this research project Results - The achievement of management's operational and financial objectives depends on transfer pricing policies availability that is consistent and supports both vendor, wholesaler, distributor and ensuring sufficient documentation and data is available to support the application and arriving at the arm length. Conclusions - The study concluded with an emphasis on the importance of web-designed information about international taxation rules and transfer pricing policy and pricing agreement among wholesale vendor and whole buyer around the world.