• 제목/요약/키워드: tannins

검색결과 233건 처리시간 0.033초

계수나무 가수분해형 탄닌의 생리활성 평가 (Evaluation of Biological Activity on The Hydrolyzable Tannins of Katsura Tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum))

  • 민희정;이민성;김영균;배영수
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2017
  • 계수나무 잎, 목질부 및 수피부의 EtOAc 및 물 분획으로부터 gallic acid (1), methyl gallate (2), kurigalin (3), 1,2,3,6-tetra-O-galloyl-${\beta}$-D-(+)-glucose (4), 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-${\beta}$-D-(+)-glucose (5), 6-m-digalloyl-1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-${\beta}$-D-(+)-glucose (6), isocorilagin (7), macabarterin (8) 등 8종류의 가수분해형 탄닌을 단리하였으며, 각 화합물에 대한 항산화 활성 및 항염활성 시험을 실시하였다. 항산화 활성은 DPPH 라디칼 소거법을 사용하였으며, 단리된 화합물 모두 대조군으로 사용된 BHT 및 ${\alpha}$-tocopherol에 비하여 매우 우수한 항산화 활성을 나타냈다. 항염활성 시험 결과 methyl gallate, 1,2,3,6-tetra-O-galloyl-${\beta}$-D-glucose 그리고 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-${\beta}$-D-glucose가 NO생성을 억제하였으며, 특히 methyl gallate가 가장 높은 NO 생성 억제효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났으나 항염제로 이용될 수 있는 효능을 가지고 있지는 않았다. 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 계수나무의 가수분해형 탄닌 화합물은 항염제보다 합성 항산화제를 대체할 수 있는 천연 항산화 소재로써의 적용 가능성을 나타내었다.

Effects of Sorghum Tannins, a Tannin Binder (Polyvinylpyrrolidone) and Sorghum Inclusion Level on the Performance of Broiler Chicks

  • Ambula, M.K.;Oduho, G.W.;Tuitoek, J.K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.1276-1281
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    • 2001
  • The feeding values of four indigenous Kenyan sorghum cultivars and the effects of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) on the utilization of high tannin sorghum by broiler chicks were studied in two 3-week feeding trials. In Experiment 1, one hundred and five broiler chicks (initial average weight 97 g) were randomly assigned to each one of the seven grain-soybean meal diets. The diets consisted of maize [diet 1; no assayable tannin], white sorghum [diet 2; 0.59% catechin equivalents (CE)], cream sorghum [diet 3; 0.94% CE], light brown sorghum [diet 4; 2.71% CE] and dark brown sorghum [diet 5; 3.54% CE]. Diets 6 and 7 were included to test the possibility of overcoming the detrimental effects of sorghum tannins by adding PVP at 0.25% and 0.5% to dark brown sorghum, which resulted in dietary tannin levels of 3.46% and 3.38% CE respectively. In Experiment 2, the effects of tannin on dry matter digestibility (DMD) and nitrogen (N) retention were studied in a 3-week substitution assay in which high tannin sorghum (5% CE) was substituted for white maize at different inclusion levels. Ninety broiler chicks aged 7 days (initial average weight 102 g) were randomly assigned to each one of the six diets. The diets consisted of corn gluten meal and fishmeal as protein sources plus maize [diet 1] and high tannin sorghum at different inclusion levels [diets 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6], resulting in dietary tannin levels of 0, 1.25%, 1.66%, 2.08%, 2.5% and 3.2% CE respectively. Feed intake, feed efficiency and body weight gain were measured weekly. In Experiment 2, tannin absorption, DMD and N retention were measured on days 19, 20 and 21. The results of Experiment 1 showed that feed intake, feed efficiency and body weight gain were all affected by treatment (p<0.05). Diets 1, 2 and 3 gave similar body weight gains and all were better than diets 4 and 5 (i.e. 504, 517, 473 g, vs. 256, 267 g). Similarly, feed efficiencies were higher (p<0.05) for diets 1, 2 and 3 compared to diets 4 and 5 (0.4, 0.42, 0.39 vs. 0.21, 0.23). When 0.25% PVP was added to the dark brown sorghum (diet 6) there was no significant improvement in chick performance (p>0.05). However, addition of 0.5% PVP (diet 7) resulted in significant improvement (p<0.05) in body weight gain compared to the untreated dark brown sorghum. Overall, PVP did not completely overcome the deleterious effects of tannins. The results of Experiment 2 indicate that sorghum inclusion level and subsequent tannin level had no effect on feed intake, feed efficiency, weight gain, DMD and N retention. The above results suggest that tannin level should be limited to below 2.71% CE in broiler chick diets containing 20% CP and 0.4% methionine. However, in diets with 23% CP and 0.8% methionine tannin level of up to 3.2% will not affect performance. Consequently high tannin sorghum (5% CE) can be used to substitute for white maize by up to 100% in broiler chick diets.

새로운 천연염재로서 메타쉐콰이어 열매의 활용(1): 면섬유 염색을 중심으로 (Utilization of Metasequoia(Metasequoia glyptostroboides) Cone as a New Natural Dye Resource(1): Dyeing of Cotton Fiber)

  • 염준;류동일;신윤숙
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility utilizing Metasequoia(Metasequoia glyptostroboides) cone as a new natural dye resource. Dyeing onto cotton fiber was carried out to study the effect of dyeing conditions and mordanting effect on dye uptake, color change, and colorfastness. FT-IR analysis supported that hydrolyzable tannins were contained in the extracted colorant. Metasequoia cone colorant showed low affinity to cotton fiber and maximum dye uptake was obtained at pH 3.5 showing YR Munsell color. Mordanting improved dye uptake regardless of mordant type, especially Fe($C_5H_{10}FeO_6$) mordant was effective as much as 2 times higher dye uptake comparing with un-mordanted sample. The color of dyed fabric with mordanting showed YR Munsell color except of the Fe($FeSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$) mordanted sample showing Y Munsell color. Colorfastness to rubbing and washing was relatively good, whereas lightfastness of the dyed fabrics was above grade 3/4 except that the dyed samples with Fe mordanting showed grade 2. It is necessary to apply Metasequoia cone colorant onto other fibers, especially protein fibers, for evaluating its efficacy as a new natural dye resource.

The Effect of Yerba Mate (Ilex Paraguariensis) Supplementation on Nutrient Degradability in Dairy Cows: An In sacco and In vitro Study

  • Hartemink, Ellen;Giorgio, Daniela;Kaur, Ravneet;Di Trana, Adriana;Celi, Pietro
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1606-1613
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects of Yerba Mate (YM) supplementation on nutrients' degradation, in vitro dry matter disappearance, gas production and rumen ammonia concentration. Three rumen-fistulated Holstein Friesian cows were used for the in situ incubations and provided rumen liquor for in vitro incubations. The inclusion of YM in a control diet (pasture+pellets) affected some in sacco degradation parameters. YM supplementation decreased the effective degradability and degradation rate of pasture crude protein (CP), and it seems to slow down the degradation of pasture neutral detergent fiber. A significant increase of degradation of pasture acid detergent fiber (ADF) was detected after YM inclusion in the control diet. YM supplementation reduced in vitro gas production of pasture and ammonia concentration of pellets. The addition of YM in ruminant diet could decrease ammonia production and increase protein availability for productive purposes. The moderate presence of tannins in YM could have affected the degradation kinetics of pasture CP and ADF and the ammonia production of pellets.

Extracellular Tannase from Aspergillus ochraceus: Influence of the Culture Conditions on Biofilm Formation, Enzyme Production, and Application

  • Aracri, Fernanda Mansano;Cavalcanti, Rayza Morganna Farias;Guimaraes, Luis Henrique Souza
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제29권11호
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    • pp.1749-1759
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    • 2019
  • Aspergillus ochraceus biofilm, developed on an inert support, can produce tannase in Khanna medium containing 1.5% (w/v) tannic acid as the carbon source, at an initial pH of 5.0, for 72 h at 28℃. Addition of 0.1% (w/v) yeast extract increased enzyme production. The enzyme in the crude filtrate exhibited the highest activity at 30℃ and pH 6.0. At 50℃, the half-life (T50) was 60 min and it was 260 min at pH 6.0. In general, addition of detergents and surfactants did not affect tannase activity significantly. Tannase has potential applications in various biotechnological processes such as the production of propyl gallate and in the treatment of tannin-rich effluents. The content of tannins and total phenolic compounds in effluents from leather treatment was reduced by 56-83% and 47-64%, respectively, after 2 h of enzyme treatment. The content of tannins and total phenolic compounds in the sorghum flour treated for 120 h with tannase were reduced by 61% and 17%, respectively. Interestingly, the same A. ochraceus biofilm was able to produce tannase for three sequential fermentative process. In conclusion, fungal biofilm is an interesting alternative to produce high levels of tannase with biotechnological potential to be applied in different industrial sectors.

FICUS CARICA L.: A PANACEA OF NUTRITIONAL AND MEDICINAL BENEFITS

  • Salma, Salma;Shamsi, Yasmeen;Ansari, Saba;Nikhat, Sadia
    • 셀메드
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1.1-1.6
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    • 2020
  • Since times immemorial, people have been dependant on plants for the various nutritional and pharamacological properties. Folk and traditional medicine recognizes thousands of plant species having miraculous benefits. Fig (Ficus carica Linn.) has been part of folk-lore since centuries. Ficus carica Linn. (Moraceae) is a huge deciduous tree, with more than 800 species. Different parts of Ficus carica like bark, root, leaves, fruit and latex have their own valuable importance and are frequently used for the treatment of various illnesses. Fruit of Ficus carica is commonly called as fig (anjeer) has various medicinal properties used in Unani, Ayurvedic and Chinese traditional system of medicines. Fig fruit is mostly used in gastro intestinal and respiratory disorders. In Unani medicine, fig is used as a diuretic, mild laxative and expectorant. Phytochemical studies on the leaves and fruits of the plant have shown that they are rich in Phenolics, Flavonoids, Vitamin C, Alkaloids, Saponins, Coumarins, tannins, organic acids, and volatile compounds due to which it is having great antioxidant property. Most interesting therapeutic effects include hypoglycemic, hepatoprotective, anticancer, antimicrobial and hypolipidemic activities.

녹차 중 카테킨류의 신속 분리 및 동정법 (Rapid Separation and Indentification Method of Tea Catechins)

  • 이정희;이용문;문동철
    • 분석과학
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 1992
  • 녹차 중 탄닌성분들인 에피갈로카테킨, 에피갈로카테킨 갈레이트는 세파덱스 LH-20 컬럼에서 물-아세톤의 혼합용리에 의하여 신속하게 분리되어 용출하였다. 용출액은 280nm에서 흡광도의 변화를 측정한 결과 4개의 분획으로 검출되었다. 각 분획을 그대로 고속원자충격 질량분석장치에 도입하여 탄닌성분들을 동정할 수 있었다. 에피갈로카테킨, 에피갈로카테민 갈레이트는 역상 HPLC에서 용출된 피크면적으로 계산한 결과, 70% 이상의 높은 수율로 얻을 수 있었다. 본 방법에 의하여 보고된 방법들보다 탄닌성분들을 신속하게 동정할 수 있고, 고순도로 얻을 수 있었다.

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Comparative Study of Processed (Shodhit) and Unprocessed Seeds of 'Gunja'-Abrus precatorius L.

  • Gautam, D.N. Singh;Singh, P.N.;Mehrotra, Shanta
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1999
  • 'Gunja' is attributable to the plant Abrus precatorius L. (Leguminosae). Three forms with red, brown and another with white seeds are known to occur in this species and are employed for different therapeutic uses viz. as purgative, emetic, aphrodisiac, tonic and also as an abortifacient. According to some Ayurvedic literature the seeds are poisonous and should be given to the patients after proper processing ('Shodhan'). A comparative study of various phytochemical parameters, namely, percentage of successive extractives, total proteins, tannins, total ash and acid insoluble ash of these three forms of the processed (with cow's milk and Kanji) and unprocessed seeds was done. TLC and densitometric scanning of successive extractives was also carried out to serve as markers for processed and unprocessed seeds. The percentage of proteins, tannins, alcohol and water soluble extractives decreased in the processed material. Besides, their acute toxicity, CNS activity were also studied in albino mice and it was found that white seeds are more toxic as compared to the red and brown. The toxic effect was reduced with the processing. Further, the 'Kanji' processed seeds are less toxic than the milk processed one.

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