• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.328-333
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• 2012

상용 CFD 소프트웨어 FLUENT를 이용하여 혼합탱크 내에서 DME와 Propane 두 가지 액화연료의 혼합에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 직경 1 m, 높이 2.5 m의 3D 혼합탱크를 모사하고 혼합탱크 상부에 DME가 146 l, 하부에 프로판 770 l가 존재하는 초기조건을 설정하여 34시간 동안 시뮬레이션을 진행하였으며, 시간대별 혼합 및 유동특성에 대하여 알아보았다. 혼합연료는 약 24시간 경과 후 3 mol% 범위 내에서 균일하게 혼합되었으며, 34시간 경과 시 1 mol% 내에서 균일하게 혼합되었다. 4시간 이후의 시뮬레이션 결과는 한국가스공사에서 수행된 DME 연료 실증 시험연구 기술개발 실험결과와 상당히 일치함을 확인하였다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 저열 시멘트를 활용한 콘크리트와 고밀도 폴리에틸렌을 활용한 친환경 저수조를 평가하는 것이다. 친환경 저수조의 강도와 파괴모드를 평가하기 위하여 콘크리트와 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 복합체의 인장강도 시험, 다양한 종류의 콘크리트 수화열 실험, 다양한 혼화재를 활용한 수화열 실험 등을 수행하였다. 수행결과 전단키가 콘크리트와 고밀도 폴리에틸렌의 복합체로 거동할 수 있는 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 규명하였고, ㄱ 타입의 전단키가 V 타입보다 40% 이상 인장강도를 증진시킨다는 것을 보여주었다. 연구결과 새로운 친환경 저수조는 기존의 콘크리트 저수조보다 안전성을 개선시키며, 보다 적용성과 활용성이 많은 것으로 기대된다.

• International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.32-36
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• 2011

EG/AD/S type model ice was originally selected as the primary model ice material for the MOERI ice tank in Korea. The existence of a sugar component in the EG/AD/S mixture may cause a serious maintenance problem. In order to understand the influence of sugar in the original model ice, a series of tests with EG/AD/S and EG/AD model ices were performed, and their material properties compared. Because the target strength of model ice in the full-scale MOERI ice tank is expensive and difficult to control, tests were performed under cold room conditions using a miniature ice tank. This paper describes the material properties of EG/AD/S and EG/AD model ices, such as flexural strength, compressive strength and elastic modulus. In order to obtain the desired strength and stiffness levels for the model ice, a warm-up process was introduced.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표회요약집
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• pp.159.1-159
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• 2001

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.1125-1139
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• 2023

The system-integrated modular advanced reactor 100 (SMART100), an integral-type pressurized water small modular reactor, is based on a novel design concept for containment cooling and radioactive material reduction; it is known as the containment pressure and radioactivity suppression system (CPRSS). There is a passive cooling system using a condensation with non-condensable gas in the SMART CPRSS. When a design basis accident such as a small break loss of coolant accident (SBLOCA) occurs, the pressurized low containment area (LCA) of the SMART CPRSS leads to steam condensation in an incontainment refuelling water storage tank (IRWST). Additionally, the steam and non-condensable gas mixture passes through the CPRSS heat exchanger (CHX) submerged in the emergency cooldown tank (ECT) that can partially remove the residual heat. When the steam and non-condensable gas mixture passes through the CHX, the non-condensable gas can interrupt the condensation heat transfer in the CHX and it degrades CHX performance. In this study, condensation heat transfer experiments of steam and non-condensable gas mixture in the natural circulation loop were conducted. The pressure, temperature, and effects of the non-condensable gas were investigated according to the constant inlet steam flow rate with non-condensable gas injections in the loop.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2002

온실조건에서 N-alylphthalimide계열의 신규 화합물 KSC-35089의 경엽 처리 활성을 조사하고, quizalofop-P-ethyl과의 혼합 경엽처리에 의한 상호작용성을 알아보았다. KSC-35089는 경엽처리에서 광엽초종에 대한 제초활성이 화본과 보다는 상대적으로 강한 특성이 있어 화본과 특이적 제초활성을 지닌 quizalofop-P-ethyl과의 혼합처리에 의한 비선택적 제초제로서의 이용 가능성을 시사하였다. 경엽처리 실험에서 두 화합물의 상호작용은 서로 독립적으로 제초효과를 발현하는 상가적관계로 나타났으며, 이러한 상가적 작용은 19종의 화본과와 26종의 광엽초종을 이용한 다초종간 반응에서 확인되었다. 온실조건에서 KSC-35089 64g ai/ha와 quizalofop-P-ethyl 32g ai/ha의 혼합 경엽처리는 공시된 광엽과 화본과 초종 모두를 90%정도 방제하여 비선택적 제초제로서의 사용가능성이 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 향후 이들 두 화합물의 상가적 상호작용에 대한 원인구명을 위한 추가 실험이 요구된다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.631-639
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• 2007

This study investigated the construction and operation status of sewer pipes and water-purifier tanks near densely populated areas like large apartment complexes, in order to find out cause for offensive orders. The study results revealed that the main cause arose from the water-purifier tank and public sewer pipes near ordinary residential areas. First, in case of independent water-purifier tanks, the air is forced into the rotten part of large tanks nearby which should be operated in an anaerobic state, so that the tank changes into an aerobic state, or dirty water, which is returned during the sludge return process, falls on the top of the rotten tank, preventing scum from forming within the tank. Such problems cause incompletely purified water in the purifier tank to be discharged, which in turn results in filthy water. Second, in case of public sewer pipes, deteriorated or aging pipes, or the mixture of rain water and dirty water by mixing up combined and separated sewers system can cause foul odors in residential areas. Therefore, offensive odors in residential areas can be radically reduced through the appropriate construction and management of facilities including water-purifier tanks. As well, if more separate sewers are installed as part of an improvement project for public sewer pipes, complaints about foul smell can be minimized.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.659-666
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• 2011

Although DAF(Dissolved Air Flotation) has been successfully accepted for water and wastewater treatment, the fundamental characteristics of the process have not been fully investigated. Water is saturated with compressed air to dissolve the air into the water at high pressure in saturation tank. Then the water containing dissolved air is released into a floatation tank at a lower pressure, generating micro-bubbles that rise gently through the water and carry the suspended matter to the surface. This study investigated the removal of sewage using automatic mixture type DAF pump and non-powered flotation tank. Characteristics of two devices were compared and analyzed with samples. The results showed that the PAC exhibited higher performance than other coagulants. When air dosage was 2.5ml/l/min, treatment was stable in operation. In the DAF pump with a pressure of 4 atm., the average size of bubbles was 36.2${\mu}m$. Removal efficiency of SS was 80%. At this time removal efficiency of COD was about 80%, of T-N was 30% and T-P was 70% in stable operation. It was concluded that DAF pump system with micro bubble performed higher efficiencies compared to general DAF system for treating wastewater.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.689-692
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• 2006

The crack of concrete induced by the heat of hydration is a serious problem, particularly in massive concrete structures. In order to control the temperature crack of massive concrete, the selection of appropriate materials like low heat cement, mixture materials, etc. is essential. In tills study, mix proportion using low heat portland cement and lime stone powder was designed and the best mix proportion, B-1, was selected. When bottom slab of the #219 LNG tank in Incheon was constructed, concrete temperature was measured. And thermal stress was analyzed about bottom slab of the LNG tank. As results of the thermal analysis, crack index was 1.60 in bottom slab and satisfied with construction specifications(over 1.0).

• 에너지공학
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.28-37
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• 2013

교반 탱크(stirred tank)는 회전하는 임펠러(impeller)를 이용하여 단상 또는 다상의 유체를 지속적으로 유동시키는 장치로 여러 산업분야에 활용되고 있다. 우수한 성능의 교반기를 설계하기 위해서는 교반 성능에 영향을 미치는 다양한 내부유동특성의 정량적 데이터의 확보가 반드시 필요하지만, 복잡한 구조의 내부유동에 관한 정량적 해석은 현재까지 어려운 문제로 인식되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전산유체 해석을 통해 교반 탱크에 적합한 기법을 제안하기 위해 Flunet 6.3의 두 가지 모델을 사용하였다. mixture model을 이용하여 교반 탱크 혼합을 해석하였으며, standard, k-${\varepsilon}$ model을 이용하여 교반 탱크 내의 유동을 해석하였다. 해석 기법으로는 다중 좌표계(Multiple Reference Frame)와 이동 격자(Sliding Mesh) 기법을 이용하였다. 전산유체해석 결과를 가시화 실험 결과와 비교하여 교반 탱크의 내부 유동 및 혼합 특성을 파악하고, 교반 탱크 내부 유동 해석 시 적절한 해석기법 선정의 기초자료를 제시하였다.