• Title/Summary/Keyword: tailings, underground mining

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Sulfide-rich mine tailings usage for short-term support purposes: An experimental study on paste backfill barricades

  • Komurlu, Eren;Kesimal, Ayhan
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 2015
  • Barricade failures generally occur at the early times of paste backfill when it is fresh in the stopes. The backfill strength increases and need for barricading pressure decreases as a result of the hydration reactions. In this study, paste backfill barricades of Cayeli copper mine were investigated to design cemented mineral processing plant tailings as barricade body concrete. Paste backfill in sub-level caving stopes of the mine needs to be barricaded for only four or five days. Therefore, short term strength and workability tests were applied on several cemented tailings material designs. Barricade failure mechanisms, important points of barricade designing and details of the new concrete material are explained in this work. According to the results obtained with this experimental study, the tailings were assessed to be used in concrete applied as temporary supports such as cemented paste backfill barricades.

Development Environment for Open-pit Mine Monitoring System using Geospatial Open Platform and Open Source Software (공간정보오픈플랫폼 및 오픈 소스 기반의 노천광산 모니터링시스템 개발을 위한 환경 조성)

  • Lee, Hyun Jik;Kim, Se Yul;You, Ji Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2014
  • Open-pit mining method, is safe relatively work as compared with underground mining. And high yield, low production cost, has the advantage that it can provide a lot of production. But deforestation, tailings and slag deposition, mineral debris, dust, water, noise, land subsidence, sediment runoff discharge, I have internalized environmental disaster predisposing factors, such as landslides. Thus, it may be noted, also by typical environmental regulations. We try to deal with the changes in open pit terrain and environment related issues. Then, use the recovery period and the open pit mine and ecology off the gun, environment-friendly development of accurate monitoring methods, systems of this development is required. The use of open platforms and open source GIS tools have been developed during this period, it needs to develop spatial information environment monitoring system open pit mine construction.

An analytical solution for estimating the stresses in vertical backfilled stopes based on a circular arc distribution

  • Jaouhar, El-Mustapha;Li, Li;Aubertin, Michel
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.889-898
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    • 2018
  • Backfilling of mine stopes with waste rocks or tailings is commonly done to enhance ground stability. It is also an alternative for mining wastes disposal. A successful application of underground backfilling requires an accurate evaluation of the stress distribution in stopes. Over the years, various analytical solutions have been proposed to assess these stresses. Most of them were based on the arching theory, considering uniform stresses across horizontal layer elements. The vertical and horizontal stresses in vertical stopes are principal stresses only along the vertical center line, but not close to the walls where there is rotation of the principal stresses. A few solutions use arc layer elements that follow the iso-contours of the minor principal stresses, based on numerical solutions. In this paper, a modified analytical solution is developed for the stresses in vertical backfilled stopes, considering a circular arc distribution. The proposed solution is calibrated with a few numerical modeling results and then validated by additional numerical simulations under different conditions.