• 제목/요약/키워드: table design

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의료영상의 JPEG 압축을 위한 적응적 양자화 테이블과 허프만 테이블의 설계 (Design of Adaptive Quantization Tables and Huffman Tables for JPEG Compression of Medical Images)

  • 양시영;정제창;박상규
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권6C호
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    • pp.824-833
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    • 2004
  • 대역폭과 저장장치의 한계 때문에 의료영상은 전송과 저장 전에 압축되어야 한다. 의료영상 표준인 DICOM(Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine)은 JPEG 정지영상 압축을 지원하는 구조를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 의료영상을 JPEG으로 압축하기 위한 방법을 설명하고 JPEG 압축을 위한 두 가지 방법을 제안한다. 첫 번째로 의료영상은 자연영상과는 시각적인 특성이 다르기 때문에, 스펙트럼 분석을 이용한 양자화 테이블을 적응적으로 설계하는 방법을 제안한다. 두 번째로 의료영상은 자연영상과 다르게 픽셀당 비트수가 높기 때문에, 심벌들의 확률분포 특성을 고려한 허프만 테이블을 적응적으로 설계하는 방법을 제안한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 의료영상에 적합한 양자화 테이블과 허프만 테이블을 설계하는 방법을 제안한다. 실험 결과 JPEG 표준의 양자화 테이블과 수정된 허프만 테이블에 비해 성능이 향상되는 것을 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 JPEG 표준을 만족하므로, PACS (Picture Archiving and Communications System)에 적용될 수 있다.

19세기 청화백자에 표현된 문양을 활용한 자동차 시트 직물 패턴디자인 개발 (The Development of Textile Pattern Designs for Car Seats Using Patterns Expressed on Nineteenth-century Blue and White Porcelain)

  • 정진순
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.372-385
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the patterns expressed on nineteenth-century blue and white porcelain among Joseon white porcelain were selected as the material for the development of the car seat fabric design. It was intended to be applied to car seat design by incorporating Korea's own traditional patterns to fit modern sensibility. First, seven pieces of nineteenth-century blue and white porcelain were selected through the literature, and motifs were produced using adobe illustrator, a computer graphic program. Seven car seat fabric designs were developed according to the construction method and development method of the produced motif. Work 1 was designed to elicit a soft and feminine atmosphere using the peony pattern shown in Table 1-1. Work 2 aimed to express a luxurious atmosphere using the image of the mountain expressed in Table 1-2 as a design material. Works 3 was designed by freely arranging the letters of luck expressed in Table 1-3 to form a free and dynamic image. Work 4 was intended to express a stable and rhythmic atmosphere by horizontally arranging the images of the gently curved wings, tail, and rhythmical tail feathers of the phoenix expressed in Table 1-4. Work 5 was designed in a vertical arrangement using the patterns and silhouettes of the tiger's back expressed in Table 1-5. Work 6 was designed using the wave pattern expressed in Table 1-6 to replicate the rhythmic atmosphere. Work 7 was designed using the images of rocks, waves, and the sun in Table 1-7 to express a calm and antique atmosphere.

소경단목재(小輕短木材) 접목을 활용한 유니트 가변형 테이블디자인 연구개발 (The Study of the Changeable Table Design with Units that made of Wasted Wood)

  • 김명태;서석민
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2012
  • This is the study about the New Formation Developement, the Changeable Table Design with Units that made of Wasted Wood to use restricted material rationally and to improve the space efficiency in the Table Design. We made some changeable table design with units that made of laminated wood wasted. And we found out the following formative characteristic and physical merits through this study. First, the space efficiency can be improve technically through the unit combination and organic transfomation of the specific form and a new method by laminated wood make the personal originality and the structral stability be built up. Second, there are some merits, moveable convenience and variable layout by the combination or transformation or personal fondness so that economical efficiency and variable of design can be improved. Third, we can remove original faults inside wood like a knot or not-uniform of wood organ when we laminate wood so that we use proper units that have original beauty of wood and can represent mild mood of furniture wholly. Fourth, much more strengthen tensile strength by the reciprocal action among the units that be made of laminated wood reduces wood's metamorphosis like bending or twisting so that the uniformity of wood can be gain and furniture's metamorphosis can be reduced. According to changes of nature environment, the difficulty of supply and demand for wood may be happen. According to changes of life style these days, supply and demand for environment friendly material, processing technique and developement of design to improve the efficiency of using space must be very important factor in morden furniture design. So we propose changeable furniture design by using new environment friendly meterial and processing method from this study.

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조선시대 후기 가구와 명식(明式)가구 탁자(卓子)류 가구 조형 디자인의 유사성 연구 (Research on the Similarity of Furniture Design of Table Furniture in the Later Joseon Dynasty and Ming-style Furniture)

  • 소양;김기수;이양
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.522-537
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    • 2020
  • 조선 왕조는 명나라, 청나라와 여러 차원의 긴밀한 교류를 가졌으며, 가구 조형 디자인의 발전 과정에서 같은 문화적 원천과 상호 왕래, 동일한 요소들이 서로의 가구 조형에서 나타나고 있다. 본 논문은 '조선시대 후기 가구'와 '명식(明式) 가구'를 연구 주제로 탁자(卓子)류 가구를 구체적인 연구 대상으로 삼아 양국 교류사의 연구를 결합한 '유사성'의 시각에서, 전체적 디자인과 부분적 디자인 두 가지 측면에서 양국 전통 가구의 조형 디자인을 검토했다. 구체적인 사례 분석에서 조선시대 소반(小盤), 경상(經床), 연상(硯床) 등의 탁자(卓子)류 가구는 명청시대의 항탁(炕桌), 방탁(方卓), 주탁(酒桌) 등 탁자(卓子)류 가구와 전체적인 조형 디자인에서 유사성을 나타냈다. 부분적인 디자인은 비슷한 두 나라의 가구의 안면(案面), 운각(雲角), 두루마리(卷筒), 다리(足) 등에서 유사성을 잘 보여주고 있다. 본 논문은 '풍혈(風穴)' 조형물의 연원(淵源)을 추정함으로써 한국 전통가구 문화에 대한 연구의 폭을 넓히고자 했다. 한중간에 다방면에 걸친 교류가 확대되고 있는 현실을 감안할 때, 전통가구에서 유사성을 탐색하는 것은 양국의 문화교류 과정을 분석하고 교류를 활성화하는 일에 도움이 될 것이다.

강건설계에서 크리깅기법을 적응한 저소음 흡기계 설계 (The kriging method with robust design for low noise intake system)

  • 차경준;박영선;류제선;진정언
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2002
  • We propose an optimal design to improve the muffler's capacity by reducing the noise of the intake system by adapting kriging method with the robust design. For the first stage of a design, the length and radius of each component of the current muffler system are selected as control factors. Then, the $L_18$ table of orthogonal arrays is adapted to extract the effective main factors. As the second stage, the $L_18$ table of orthogonal arrays using kriging method is adapted to take the significant factors into consideration. As an optimal design, the $L_18$ table of orthogonal arrays with main effects is proposed and the kriging method is adapted for more efficient design. The kriging method improves the performance of intake system.

진동을 고려한 원공복합적층판의 최적적층설계 (Optimal Ply Design of Laminated Composite Plate with a Hole Considering Vibration)

  • 홍도관;김동영;최경호;안찬우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2003
  • On this study. we improved the efficiency applying algorithm that is repeatedly using table of orthogonal array in discrete design space and filling a defect of gradient method in continuous design space. we showed optimal ply angle that maximized 1st natural frequency of CFRP laminated composite plate without a hole and with a hole by each aspect ratio. In the case of CFRP laminated composite plate without a hole, we confirmed the reliance and efficiency of algorithm in comparison with the result of optimization achievement repeatedly using statistical table of orthogonal array of experimental design and the BFGS optimal design method.

한국의 공기조화설계용 외기조건 (Study on the Outdoor Conditions for Air Conditioning Design in Korea)

  • 김효경
    • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1972
  • The outdoor design conditions for the locality are the basic problem in the design of air conditioning system. The ideal solution to the basic problem is to design a building that has a capacity at maximum output just equal to the load which develops the most severe conditions for the locality occur, but in most cases, economics interferes the attainment of the ideal. Studies of weather records show that the most severe conditions do not repeat themselves every year. The weather conditions of principal cities such as Seoul, Inchon, Suwon, Taegu, Chonju, Ulsan, Kwangju, Pusan and Mokpo in Korea have been analyzed to determine the probability of occurrence of certain temperatures according to recent 10 years $(1960\∼1969)$ weather records. The outdoor conditions for winter air conditioning design are shown on Table 2. The outdoor conditions for summer air condioning design are shown on Table 7. Heating degree days are shown on Table 10 and 11.

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XML과 관계 데이터베이스 자료 간의 매핑 설계 (Mapping Design between XML and Table in Relation Database)

  • 김길준
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2004
  • XML 전자상거래 분야 뿐만 아니라. 모든 학술분야와 산업분야에서 사용하고 있는 만큼, 표준화된 문서를 다루는 필수적인 기능을 가지고 있다. 또한 XML 자료를 관계형 데이터베이스 자료로 만들어 SQL 언어를 사용하여 자료 검색도 필요하다. XML과 관계 데이터베이스 간의 변환을 위해선 두 자료간의 매핑 관계가 필요하다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 문서 자체에서 항상 통일된 형식으로 문서를 작성하게 하고 문서를 읽을 때마다 이런 통일성을 자동적으로 검사하게 하는 DTD(Document Type Definition)를 사용해서 XML과 데이터베이스 간의 매핑 관계를 연구하고, 그 결과 XML Data를 Realation Database table로 매핑하는 매핑 설계도를 연구하였다.

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메모리 제약을 가진 LC-Trie를 이용한 IP 참조 테이블 디자인 (IP Lookup Table Design Using LC-Trie with Memory Constraint)

  • 이채영;박재규
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.406-412
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    • 2001
  • IP address lookup is to determine the next hop destination of an incoming packet in the router. The address lookup is a major bottleneck in high performance router due to the increased routing table sizes, increased traffic, higher speed links, and the migration to 128 bits IPv6 addresses. IP lookup time is dependent on data structure of lookup table and search scheme. In this paper, we propose a new approach to build a lookup table that satisfies the memory constraint. The design of lookup table is formulated as an optimization problem. The objective is to minimize average depth from the root node for lookup. We assume that the frequencies with which prefixes are accessed are known and the data structure is level compressed trie with branching factor $\kappa$ at the root and binary at all other nodes. Thus, the problem is to determine the branching factor k at the root node such that the average depth is minimized. A heuristic procedure is proposed to solve the problem. Experimental results show that the lookup table based on the proposed heuristic has better average and the worst-case depth for lookup.

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