• 제목/요약/키워드: table

검색결과 8,347건 처리시간 0.049초

Simple table 방법에 의한 논리함수 최소화의 신방법 (A new approach to the minimization of switching functions by the simple table method)

  • 황희융
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 1979
  • This paper is concerned with minimization process of the binary logic function. This paper describes an algorithm called the SIMPLE TABLE METHOD that well suited to minimization a switching function of any number of variables. For the Simple Table construction, a theorem based upon the numerical properties of the logic function is derived from the relationships governing minterms of the given function. Finally the minimal sum of products can be obtained in terms of the Direct Method or the Indirect Method from the table and table characteristics derived from the Simple Table. The properties and table characteristics used in this paper are described. All the minterms of a switching function are manipulated only by decimal numbers, not binary numbers. Some examples are used as a vehicle to guide the readers who are familiar with the Karnaugh map and Quine-McCluskey tabular method to this New method. These examples not only treat how to handle Don't Care miterms but also show the multiple output functions.

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문서 처리 자동화를 위한 다양한 표 유형에서 표 구조 인식 방법 (Structure Recognition Method in Various Table Types for Document Processing Automation)

  • 이동석;권순각
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose the method of a table structure recognition in various table types for document processing automation. A table with items surrounded by ruled lines are analyzed by detecting horizontal and vertical lines for recognizing the table structure. In case of a table with items separated by spaces, the table structure are recognized by analyzing the arrangement of row items. After recognizing the table structure, the areas of the table items are input into OCR engine and the character recognition result output to a text file in a structured format such as CSV or JSON. In simulation results, the average accuracy of table item recognition is about 94%.

식공간의 실용 연출과 예술 연출의 차이 분석 (Analysis of Difference between Utility Presentation and Art Presentation in Food Space)

  • 계수경;유한나
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 2010
  • Finality in presenting table has an important significance. A presentation method in table comes to have different directionality depending on objective and significance such as the appearance of presentation for the substantial use or the appearance of presentation for delivering message. In our life, the utility table came to have value more than what supplies nutrition. Simultaneously with it, the table came to have the significance as a place of communication. What is being indicated in a different form from this is the art table. The table-coordinate starts to occupy a position in one aesthetic sphere, aside from the functional part of having a meal and communication, and is attempting the entry as the art sphere. What two types have been researched and developed so far in the face of having clear difference is limited to the utility presentation. The utility presentation and the art presentation need to be progressed at the same time rather than being separately classified and thought. Pursuit only for utility leads to being unable to proceed with making a new thing. The art table coordinate will be able to function as the new awakening point in the position of proceeding with such table coordinate. When proceeding with maintaining the form of the existing utility table, a client fails to feel fresh. Thus, coming to give new awareness by integrating art will lead to being available effectively for creating another profit. Even the art table can apply the characteristic of the display table among characteristics of the utility table. The display table aims at creating profit through communication between buyer and seller. Thus, even through the art table, both effects called the occurrence in profit and the initiative in trend will be capable of being enjoyed totally. Accordingly, the presentation of two tables in the art table and the utility table has clearly different characteristic. However, given properly using difference in presentation of the two, the best effect will be possibly seen.

국내 탁자의 용어와 기능 변화 (Changes of Table Terms and Function in Korea)

  • 조숙경
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2011
  • In the present study the meaning of table in the Joseon dynasty period and also in the present age was researched, and its changing according to the times was searched as well. The results are as follows. First, the meaning of table in the Joseon dynasty period and in the present age has one thing, "laying something on table" in common from the functional aspect. Whereas the table in the Joseon dynasty period had the function of laying and keeping articles or decorations, that of the present age contributes to reading and doing office work of human beings and this exceeds the simple function to keep articles, because it touches parts of the human body, so it combines function of comfort accordingly, not only the function of storage. Second, it was differently presented from the aspect of shape. The table of the Joseon dynasty period strongly showed the shelf-like shape due to the set-up in layers, while the table of the modern times has the rectangle-like form in one layer. It has been transformed according to the functional changes. Third, it is different also from the constructive aspect. The table of the Joseon dynasty period had the construction with one panel on 4 legs in layer upon layer, but the table today has one upper panel on legs supporting it. Namely, the term "table" has been constantly used from the Josen dynasty period until today, but it has a totally different meaning according to the times on the basis of the changes in function and shape. In the furniture which maintains the function and shape of the square-typed table with 3 or 4 layers and the book table in the Joseon dynasty but is used under the different term in the present times it can be counted that display cupboard or bookshelf. Furthermore, desk and tea table can be regarded as furniture which exactly corresponds with the term "table" used in the present days, and also in the Joseon dynasty period there were furniture with such same function as like the writing table and small dining table.

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감마 카메라의 Flood Table에 대한 이해와 적절한 이용 (Comprehension and Appropriate Use of a Flood Table on a Gamma Camera)

  • 김재일;임정진;김진의;김현주
    • 핵의학기술
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2011
  • 감마 카메라 안에는 검출기의 감도를 균일하게 해주는 flood table이 내장되어있어 있는데, 우수한 균일성을 유지하기 위해서는 적합한 flood table을 사용하여야 한다. 왜냐면 flood table은 입사된 방사선의 종류와 에너지, 용량에 따라 차이가 나기 때문이다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 적절치 못한 flood table을 사용하였을 때, 영상의 균일성이 어떻게 변화하는지를 알아보겠다. 입사 방사선으로 $^{57}Co$, $^{99m}Tc$, $^{201}Tl$ 370 MBq를 사용하였다. Philips 사의 SkyLight, GE 사의 Infinia 감마 카메라를 사용하여. 각 선원 별로 각각 $^{57}Co$로 교정된 flood table, $^{99m}Tc$으로 교정된 flood table로 보정한 영상을 얻고, 균일성을 보정하지 않은 영상과 비교하였다. 추가적으로 콜리메이터를 장착한 상태에서 데이터를 얻고 내인성 flood table과 외인성 flood table로 보정 해보았다. 이렇게 나온 결과 영상을 가지고 균일도를 평가하였고, 그 값들을 서로 비교하였다. $^{57}Co$를 사용한 경우 보정을 하지 않았을 때 균일도는 9.34% 이고, $^{99m}Tc$ flood table로 보정하였을 때는 5.91%, $^{57}Co$ flood table일 경우 4.9%가 나왔다. $^{201}Tl$을 사용한 경우, 보정하지 않으면 9.81%, $^{99m}Tc$ flood table은 7.03%, $^{57}Co$ flood table은 7.49% 나왔다. $^{99m}Tc$을 사용한 경우, 무보정 시 9.67%, $^{99m}Tc$ flood table은 3.96%, $^{57}Co$ flood table은 5.69% 나왔다. 그리고 내인성 flood table로 보정을 한 경우 6.28% 나왔다. flood table이 입사된 방사선의 종류와 맞지 않는다면 균일도는 변화되는걸 알 수 있었고, 입사된 방사선과 flood table을 교정한 방사선원의 종류가 일치할 때, 감마 카메라의 균일도는 가장 좋음을 알 수 있다. 더불어 내인성, 외인성 시스템처럼 콜리메이터의 유무에 따라 다르게 교정한 flood table에 따라서도 균일도는 변화됨을 알 수 있다. 따라서 감마선을 받아 들이는 상황과 방사선원에 따라 일치한 flood table를 지정하여야 하고, 정기적으로 flood table을 개선시켜 주어야 높은 균일성을 유지 시킬 수 있을 것이다.

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시각 장애인용 신문 구독 프로그램을 위한 이미지에서 표 구조 인식 (Table Structure Recognition in Images for Newspaper Reader Application for the Blind)

  • 김지웅;이강;김경미
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1837-1851
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    • 2016
  • Newspaper reader mobile applications using text-to-speech (TTS) function enable blind people to read newspaper contents. But, tables cannot be easily read by the reader program because most of the tables are stored as images in the contents. Even though we try to use OCR (Optical character reader) programs to recognize letters from the table images, it cannot be simply applied to the table reading function because the table structure is unknown to the readers. Therefore, identification of exact location of each table cell that contains the text of the table is required beforehand. In this paper, we propose an efficient image processing algorithm to recognize all the cells in tables by identifying columns and rows in table images. From the cell location data provided by the table column and row identification algorithm, we can generate table structure information and table reading scenarios. Our experimental results with table images found commonly in newspapers show that our cell identification approach has 100% accuracy for simple black and white table images and about 99.7% accuracy for colored and complicated tables.

가례도감의궤(嘉禮都鑑儀軌)에 나타난 1600년대(年代)의 조선왕조(朝鮮王朝) 궁중(宮中) 가례상(嘉禮床)차림 고(考) -1651년(年) 현종(顯宗) 명성후(明聖后), 1696년(年) 경종(景宗) 단의후(端懿后) 가례동뢰연(家禮同牢宴)- (A Study of Wedding Feast Dishes in Gare Dogam Euigwae (1651, 1696))

  • 김상보;이성우
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 1990
  • To analyze wedding feast dishes of royal prince (1651, 1696) of Choson Dynasty, studied Gare Dogam Euigwae. Historic book 'Gare Dogam Euigwae' discribed wedding feast dishes of king‘s Choson Dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. Dishes were arranged in four kinds of table, the first one called the main table, the second the right side table, the third the left side table, the fourth the confronting side table. Dishes of main table were oil and honey pastry, and fruits (pine nuts, orange, dried persimmon, torreya nuts, dried chestnut, jujube). Dishes of the second table and the third table were oil and honey pastry, and small cake made of honey and rice with patterns pressed in it. Dishes of the fourth table were cooked vegetable (wild ginseng, platy-codon, radish, white gourd melon, ginger), dried slices of meat seasoned with spices (abalone, octopus, shark, pheasant), cooked meat (wild goose, fowl, egg, pheasant, abalone), and fried fish (roe deer, fish, duck, pigeon, sparrow). The main table (同牢大宴床) and the second table (右挾床) stand as a symbol for integrity. The third table (左挾床) symbolize longerity. The fourth table (面挾床) symbolize bearing many young and connubial felicity.

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전기자동차의 유럽 측면 충돌 특성 기초 연구(II) (A Basic Study of the European Side Impact Characteristics of Electric Vehicle(II))

  • 조용범;신효철
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2002
  • European side impact analysis of an electric vehicle was done using the robust design method. In order to minimize VC as well as rib deflection, the injury response table which consists of rib deflection and VC response table has been introduced. The sensitivities and interactions are almost the same when it was compared with those of rib deflection and VC response table. Using internal energy of the factors, the starting time of dummy rib deflection and the contact average velocity, the internal energy and time-velocity response table were introduced. It is shown that the results of the new response tables have the similar characteristics to those of the Injury response table. It is suggested that the internal energy and time-velocity response table should be utilized to minimize injuries.

양면지지형 유정압테이블 운동정밀도의 유한요소 해석 (Finite Element Analysis on the Motion Accuracy of Double-sides Hydrostatic Table)

  • 박천홍;정재훈;이후상;이찬홍
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2000
  • An analysjs model for calculation the motion accuarcy of double sides hydrostatic table is proposed in thn paper. For the analysis of motion accuracy, profiles of each rails are assumed as periodic function, and represented using Fourier coefficients. Variahon of bearing clearance is represented as the vanation of linear, angular displacement of table and profiles of rails. Motion accuracy is calculated in the basis of finite element analysis on the pressure dutributmn of table. In order to improve calculating time in the analysis of motion accuracy, The proposed modeling method converts double sides table to single side table equivalently Results by the proposed method 1s compared with directly caculated results mdyhcally, and also compared wlth experimental results. From the theoretical and experimental analysis, it is confirmed that the proposed modeling mothod is very effective to analyze the motion accuracy of dauble sides hydrostatic table.

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틸팅 인덱스 테이블의 성능 향상을 위한 레이저 측정 실험에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Laser Measurement Experiment for Performance Advancement of Tilting Index Table)

  • 김광선;이태호;이춘만
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2011
  • Currently, many researches are carried out about tilting index table, which is one of the main component of 5-axis machine tool. The performance of the tilting index table is associated the rotational accuracy which is very important factor for high precision machining because it have an effect on machining error. In this paper, a tilting index table is developed, and the rotational accuracy of the tilting index table using a laser measurement equipment is measured. In addition, a correction value is obtained from the measured value through compensation, and the correction value is used to improve the accuracy of the table. Comparative analysis is carried out for the accuracy of the table before and after compensation. This paper can be used by a reference for performance and reliability advancement of tilting index table.