• Title/Summary/Keyword: t-Test

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Detection of Antibiotic Resideus in Cow Milk by 2, 3, 5-Triphenyl Tetrazolium Chloride (T.T.C.) Test (2,3,5-Triphenyl Tetrazolium Chloride (T.T.C) Test에 의한 우유중(牛乳中)의 항생물질(抗生物質) 검출(檢出)에 관(關)하여)

  • Kim, Kyo Jun;Kim, Hong Soo;So, Kyung Tack;Chung, Uoon Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 1973
  • Five hunderds and thirty four samples collected from some farms in Daejeon area were used to determine the antibiotic resideus in milk by T.T.C. test. The results were summerized as follows: 1) Among 250 random samples tested for one month, positives were 18.4% and suspects 21.2%. Another 122 sampls were divide into 3 groups with interval of 3 days, and 23% of positives and 36% of suspects were found. 2) From individual test of 162 samples from farms which produced positive milk, 5% of positives and 2% of suspects were appeared. Of the mixed milk 59% of them was found positive or suspect. 3) In order to protect antibiotic residues in marketing milk, milk must be tested with interval of 3 days. And if cows were treated with mastitis drug, it will be better to use the drug with food blue and not to be sold the milk up to 3 days or more after the treatment.

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The Effects of Koryo Hand-Acupuncture on the Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain (만성 요통환자의 수지요법 적용에 대한 효과)

  • 임난영;이여진
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Koryo Hand-Acupuncture on health status(pain, trunk flexion, IADL, depression) of patients with chronic low back pain. Method: This study used a quasi experimental pre-test and post-test design. Data were collected from December 1st, 2000 to December 20th, 2001. 63 chronic low back pain patients(35 experimental group, 28 control group) admitted to the Back-School and consented to this study. The experimental group participated in treatment: Koryo Hand-Acupuncture and AB-Bong. Two groups was homogeneity. After 4 weeks the effects of treatment on the health status was measured between experimental and control group. Data were analyzed using SPSSWIN 10.0 with crosstab, t-test, and paired t-test. Result: In the experimental group, pain(t=4.85, p=.000) and IADL difficulty(t=2.05, p=.045) was significantly lower than those in the control group. It makes no difference trunk flexion(t=-1.60, p=.114) and depression(t=1.50, p=.138) between experimental and control group. Conclusion: These findings indicate that Koryo-Hand Acupuncture is an effective method for reducing pain and IADL difficulty in patients with chronic low back pain, and is considered as a independent nursing intervention for chronic low back pain.

The Effect of Aquatic Exercise Program on Pain, Body Weight, Fatigue, Flexibility in Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis (수중운동 프로그램이 골관절염을 가진 여성노인의 통증, 피로, 체중, 유연성에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Jong-Im;Kim, Tae-Sook
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of aquatic exercise program on pain, body weight, fatigue, flexibility in elderly women with osteoarthritis. Methods: The subjects of the study were sixty nine elderly women(age over 65years)who have an osteoarthritis. Aquatic exercise program consist of approximately one hour of exercise in water, two days per week, for six weeks. Data were gathered from September 2002 to August 2004 using a questionnaire and measuring body weight, flexibility of shoulder.. Data were analyzed with the SPSS Win 10.0 using frequency and paired t-test for differences between pre-exercise and post-exercise. Results: The results of this study are as follows: pain score, fatigue, body weight of post test were lower than those of pre test(t=5.587, p=0.000 ; t=3.394, p=0.001 ; t=4.664, p=0.000). Right and left flexibility scores of post test were better than those of pretest(Left: t=4.736, p=0.000 ; righrt: t=4.733, p=0.000). Conclusion: From these results, it is concluded that the aquatic exercise program can be effective in increasing physical and psychological function in elderly women.

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Strength Characteristics of An Aluminum 2024-T3 in Short-time High Temperature Environment (AL 2024-T3의 단시간 고온 강도 특성)

  • 이열화;김재영;김헌주;박경민;김종환
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2001
  • The main purpose of this paper is to investigate strength characteristics of Aluminum 2024-T3 in high temperature environment. Tensile test of Aluminum 2024-T3 has been carried out in high temperature environment. The stress-strain relations are investigated with temperature and Young's modulus, yield strength and ultimate strength are deduced from the test results. The modulus and strength of the test are compared with those of MIL HANDBOOK and tips on structural design in high temperature environment are suggested.

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The Study for Normal Current Estimation under the Saturated Transformer (변압기 포화시 정상 전류 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seung-Ryle;Yun, Ji-Ho;Park, Ji-Hun;Park, Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2005
  • The saturation of transformer for short-circuit test suppress the peak current value during the test. And such phenomenon effect on the test results occasionally. This paper deals with the induction of the formula to restore the peak current value from the measured data.

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Super-cooled State Cloud Generation System Development for T-50 Supersonic Jet Trainer Icing Test (T-50 고등훈련기 빙결시험을 위한 과냉각구름 생성시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Cheol;Jeon, Cheol-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 2008
  • Icing cloud generation system was developed to perform the in-flight icing simulation test for T-50 Supersonic Jet Trainer on the ground. The developed system successfully generated the almost natural icing cloud in the super-cooled state (liquid state) below freezing point and with the required LWC (Liquid Water Content). For full-scale aircraft icing test, an icing scaling method was adopted due to the limitation of wind generation speed with open-circuit type blower and its applicability was experimentally verified. Under the required in-flight icing condition based on the icing scaling method, T-50 aircraft subsystems were successfully operated and functionally checked.

Integrated Injection Logic- Design Considerations and Experimental Results (Intergrated Injection Logic - 설계에 대한 고찰과 실험결과)

  • 서광석;김충기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1979
  • Design considerations of I2L are discussed with particular emphasis on the upward current gain of the npn transistor, 6J Several test structures have been fabricated to measure the DC and AC characteristics of the I2L basic cell and the base current components of the npn transistor. A T flip-flop has also been designed and fabricated using the I2L technology. The upward current gain of 10 the speed -power product of the 2.6pJ/gate and the minimum propagation delay time of 36 nsec have been obtained from the test structure. The maxmum toggle frequency of the T flip -flop has been measured to be 3.5 MHz.

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A study on the Tailoring of Environmental Requirements for XKT-1T Aircraft (XKT-1T 항공기 환경 요구사항 적합화 연구)

  • Kim, Jin Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of the study on the tailoring of environmental requirements for KT-1 Export Version(XKT-1T) aircraft is not only based on meeting the compliance of the environmental reliability, customer satisfaction, but also for the expansion of its export. This paper proposes the environmental requirements tailoring processes and High/Low temperature conditions, test procedures, and the results of test profiles for the aircraft. Amongst many existing environmental requirements, the temperature requirements are considered as the most basic and the most important environmental requirements. The High/Low temperature tests are considered and tailored to the high and low temperature methods of MIL-STD-810.

Feasibility Test with IoT-based DCPT system for Digital Compaction Information of Smart Construction (스마트건설 디지털 다짐정보 구축을 위한 IoT 기반 DCPT 시스템 현장실증)

  • Kim, Donghan;Bae, Kyoung Ho;Cho, Jinwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2022
  • The earthwork is a core process of all constructions, and compaction measurement of earthwork play an important role in improving productivity. The analog tests such as Plate Bearing Test and Sand-cone occupy current compaction measurement techniques. Due to advanced 4th Industrial Revolution, research on analog tests combined smart construction technology are actively conducted. DCPT (Dynamic Cone penetration Test), simpler and faster than conventional tests, has recently on rise. However, it is also an analog that measures data manually and has several disadvantages such as history management and data verification. The IoT-based DCPT system developed in this study combines digital wire sensors, mobile phones, and Bluetooth with conventional DCPT. Compare to conventional test methods, IoT-based DCPT has advantages such as performance time, single-person measurement, low cost, mobile-based management, and real-time data verification. In addition, a test bed was built to verify IoT-based DCPT. The test bed was built under similar conditions to the actual earthworks site through roller equipment. DCPT data obtained from 322 stations. As a result, IoT-based DCPT showed good performance, and the test bed was also showed stable results as the compaction was carried out.

A Study on the Test Load Simulation Technique for T-50 Full Scale Durability Test (T-50 전기체 내구성시험 시험하중 설계기술 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Kwon;Lee, Kee-Bhum;Yang, Myung-Seog;Shul, Chang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2004
  • The general requirements to achieve the structural integrity of the airframe are described in the military specification, MIL-HDBK-1530. One of these requirements is the durability and damage tolerance of the airframe, which should be shown through the analysis and test based on the related specifications. This paper describes the full scale durability test load simulation to evaluate the structural safety and durability of the advanced trainer, T-50. The test load simulation was performed according to the procedure in the military specification and the KAF contract requirements. The durability test design technique which involve the floating test set-up, the optimal test load simulation method, and the 6-DOF test article balance method to secure the real flight conditions as many as possible. It was confirmed that this method will be available in a similar full-scale airframe structural test in future.