• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.86-94
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• 2008

본 논문은 PV(Photovoltaic) 어레이의 출력을 높이기 위해 PC 기반의 퍼지제어를 이용한 태양추적 시스템을 제안한다. 태양 추적시스템은 광센서의 신호에 의해 구동하는 두 개의 DC 모터로 동작한다. 두 축의 제어는 파라미터의 불확실성 및 비선형 특성 때문에 쉽지 않다. 최근 퍼지제어, 신경회로망 및 유전자 알고리즘 등의 인공지능 제어에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다. 그 중 퍼지제어는 비선형 제어를 원활하게 수행할 수 있으며 파라미터 변동 및 비선형 특성에 대한 강인성 및 고성능의 특징을 가지고 있다. 따라서 퍼지제어는 설정된 오차 값과 비선형의 고도각 및 방위각 오차 값을 비교하여 추적 시스템 구동을 위해 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 PV 어레이의 출력 향상을 위해 퍼지제어기를 설계하고 종래의 Pl 제어기와 성능을 비교하며 평가한다. 실험을 통한 데이터는 제시한 제어기의 타당성을 입증한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.147-155
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 음성과 동영상을 포함한 멀티미디어 시스템의 통신 채널에 대한 모델링과 성능분석을 수행한다. 음성과 동영상에 적합한 서로 다른 도착 처리 과정을 고려한 멀티미디어 패킷의 입력 트래픽 특성, 통신 채널의 동적 할당 방법, 가용 채널 부족시 데이터 패킷의 큐잉 허용과 제한 시간 경과시의 패킷 손실 처리, 큐잉을 허용하지 않으나 가드 채널을 갖는 음성 패킷의 채널 처리 방식 등을 모델링하고 가용채널 부족시 서비스를 받지 못하는 차단 확률과 큐에서 지정시간 경과시 손실되는 패킷 손실률 등의 성능 지표에 대한 수치결과를 분석한다. 이를 위하여 멀티미디어 시스템 통신 채널 SRN 모델을 개발한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 SRN 모델링 기법은 성능분석을 위하여 필요한 마르코프 체인의 복잡한 해석적 분석 대신 보상 개념에 의한 손쉬운 성능분석 방법을 보여준다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.323-328
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• 2020

This study aims to analyze the changes in purchasing decisions in conducting transactions using cash and digital payment systems. Cash payment systems are very different from digital payments because they no longer use banks as intermediaries for transactions. The scope of this study is to determine the differences that take place with purchasing decisions using digital payment systems with OVO Indonesia smart applications. By using the paired T-test sample test method and testing the regression class assumptions, it is expected we will document the comparison between cash and digital payment systems as regards changes in consumers' buying interest behavior towards goods. Data is obtained by purposive sampling using special characteristics for smart application users. The results show that digital payments are developing very quickly, but cash payments still dominate due to the unavailability of complete facilities and infrastructure to support digital payment systems other than in cities. This study illustrates that digital payments have not been able to completely change consumer buying behavior in large numbers, but the main finding in this study is an increase in the percentage of digital payment usage to the online market, due to the many conveniences provided in OVO smart applications.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.289-294
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• 2011

Digital redesign is yet another efficient tool to convert a pre-designed analog controller into a sampled-data one to maintain the analog closed-loop performance in the sense of state matching. A rising difficulty in developing a digital redesign technique for trackers with time-varying references is the unavailability of a closed-form discrete-time model of a system, even if it is linear time-invariant. A way to resolve this is to approximate the time-varying reference as a piecewise constant one, which deteriorates the state matching performance. Another remedy may be to decrease a sampling period, which however could numerically destabilize the optimization-based digital redesign condition. In this paper, we develop a digital redesign condition for time-varying trackers by approximating the time-varying reference through a triangular hold and by introducing delta-operated discrete-time models. It is shown that the digitally redesigned sampled-data tracker recovers the performance of the pre-designed analog tracker under a fast sampling limit. Simulation results on the formation flying of satellites convincingly show the effectiveness of the development.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2014

In this paper, to systematically assess the abandonment risk of main control room (MCR) fire, fire simulations with Fire Dynamics Simulator were performed and abandonment probabilities were estimated for the MCR bench-board fire of domestic reference nuclear power plant. The fire simulation scenarios performed in this study included propagating and non-propagating fires of the MCR bench-board, and the availability and unavailability of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system (HVACS). The following results were obtained. First, temperature was the major abandonment impact factor for the MCR bench-board fire if the HVACS was available and optical density was that if the HVACS was unavailable. Second, the fire scenario contributing the MCR bench-board fire abandonment risk was identified to be only the propagating fire. Third, it was confirmed that the abandonment probability of the MCR bench-board fire for domestic reference nuclear power plant could be reduced by using the fire modeling.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.50-55
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• 2023

Due to the unavailability of global positioning system (GPS) indoors, various indoor pedestrian positioning methods have been designed to estimate the position of the user using received signal strength (RSS) measurements from radio beacons, such as wireless fidelity (WiFi) access points and Bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacons. In indoor environments, radio-frequency (RF) signals are unpredictable and change over space and time because of multipath associated with reflection and refraction, shadow fading caused by obstacles, and interference among different devices using the same frequencies. Therefore, the outliers in the positional information obtained from the indoor positioning method based on RSS measurements occur often. For this reason, the performance of the positioning method can be degraded by the characteristics of the RF signal. To resolve this issue, a map-matching (MM) algorithm based on maximum probability (MP) estimation is applied to the indoor positioning method in this study. The MM algorithm locates the aberrant position of the user estimated by the positioning method within the limits of the adjacent pedestrian passages. Empirical experiments show that the positioning method can achieve higher positioning accuracy by leveraging the MM algorithm.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.661-669
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• 2004

분산시스템은 호환성과 이식성 그리고 보안 문제을 확대하고 있다. 이의 해결을 위하여 네트워크와 데이터에 대한 접근 투명성을 제공하는 코바와 객체데이타베이스가 폭넓게 사용되고 있으나 보안성의 보장을 위하여 사용하는 메서드와 속성지향적인 접근제어기법은 자료가 방대하고 사용자가 다수인 경우에는 가용성을 제한하고 효과적이지 못하다. 이는 접근처리지연과 네트워크폭주를 야기하는 객체의 인스턴스를 통한 접근제어를 수행하기 때문이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이의 해결책으로 보안성과 가용성을 동시에 고려하는 접근제어시스템으로 타입정보를 사용한 지속성객체의 접근제어 모델을 제안하고 이의 검증을 위하여 코바와 객체DB시스템의 접근제어모델과 분리 통합되는 형태로 지속성보안시스템을 구현하였다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.459-467
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to suggest the strategies for improvement of home-delivered meal services for the elderly, to identify reasons for recipients to get started with the services and to evaluate the attitude, acceptability and adaptation of recipients to the services from the perspective of life context. Methods: The data was collected through face-to-face in-depth interviews with eighteen low-income elderly recipients of home-delivered meals and analyzed using a qualitative research method. Results: The results were deduced as four themes which comprised of long-term vulnerable socioeconomic contexts resulted in entry to the services, conflicting acceptability to the services, passive adaptation to taking the services, and positive practices to cope with supplement free meals or other services. The service participation was initiated because of a combination of prolonged, vulnerable socioeconomic contexts, including poverty and unexpected life events such as diseases, disability, living alone, aging and unemployment. With regard to taking the services, conflicting acceptability was observed: positive aspects including saving living cost and good quality of meals, and negative aspects including lack of a tailored service and feeling of stigma. Although the recipients needed an individualized service, they did not express their needs and demands for the services and they accepted the unavailability as an accustomed, prolonged vulnerable socioeconomic context. With regard to lack of tailored services, either self-solution such as modification of eating patterns or community-based network and services were used. Conclusions: We suggest that a system to concretely identify recipients' attitude, acceptability and adaptation for home-delivered meal services should be developed in the establishment of a tailored nutrition support system for the low-income elderly.

• 데이타베이스연구회지:데이타베이스연구
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.69-85
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• 2018

최근 DCAT, CKAN 같은 동종 데이터 집합에 대해 질의를 동시에 수행하여 쿼리 결과의 품질을 크게 향상하는 페더레이션 쿼리 엔진이 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 하지만 기존 연구는 비표준 쿼리를 사용하며 정적 바인딩을 적용한 몇 가지 이기종 데이터 집합 또는 동종 데이터 집합에 대해서만 질의 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 SPARQL을 사용하여 여러 데이터 소스에 질의하는 페더레이티드 엔진 (DRAZ)을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템에서는 주어진 SPARQL 쿼리의 모든 트리플 패턴을 API 호출로 변환하여 해당 데이터셋에 접근한다. 마지막으로 모든 API 호출 결과를 N-트리플로 변환하고 모든 트리플 패턴을 고려한 최종 결과를 요약한다. 우리는 제안하는 DRAZ를 DCAT 및 DOI와 같은 이기종 메타 데이터 표준을 고려하여 수정된 Fedbench 벤치 마크 질의를 사용하여 평가하였다. 제안하는 시스템인 DRAZ가 JOIN 작업을 사용할 수 없음에도 불구하고 결과의 70-100 % 정확도를 달성 할 수 있음을 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.369-390
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• 2023

Technologies for disaster management are highly sought areas for research and commercial deployment. Landslides, Flood, cyclones, earthquakes, forest fires and road/train accidents are some causes of disasters. Capturing video and accessing data in real time from the disaster site can help first responders make split second decisions which may save human lives and valuable resource destructions. In this context the communication technologies performing the task should have high bandwidth and low latency which only 5G can deliver. But unfortunately in India, deployment of the 5G mobile communication systems is yet to give a shape and again in remote areas unavailability of 4G signals is still severe. In this situation the authors have proposed, simulated and experimented a 4G-5G communication scheme where from the disaster site the signals will be transmitted by a 5G terminal to a nearby 4G-5G gateway installed in a mobile vehicle. The received 5G signal will be further relayed by the 4G-5G gateway to the fixed 4G base station for onward transmission towards the disaster management station for decision making, deployment and relief monitoring. The 4G-5G gateway acts as a relay and converter of 5G signal to 4G signal and vice versa. This relayed system can be further mounted on a vehicle mounted relay (VMR) as proposed by 3GPP in Release 18. The scheme is also in the same line of context with Verizon's, "Tactical Humanitarian Operations Response" (THOR) vehicle concept. The performance of the link is studied in different channel conditions, the throughput achieved is superb. The authors have implemented the above mentioned system towards smart campus networking and monitoring landslides activities which are common in their regions.