• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.103-127
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• 2015

This paper investigates the two academic revolutions of the Korean higher education system. Since economic catch-up began in the 1960s, Korea has strongly encouraged the activities of its higher education system to serve industrial development as it has progressed through various developmental stages. At the 'strong regulation' stage, universities focused on the provision of technicians. As the need for higher education grew, the 'massive expansion' stage emerged. Finally, most recently, university research and its direct contribution to the economy have been invigorated by strong governmental support. Possibly, this is due to the fact that the Korean government has strongly controlled not only industry but also academia. As long as other East Asian universities have similar conditions to those of the development of Korean universities, we can generalise this model not only to universities in other East Asian countries, but also to universities in other rapid catch-up countries.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.395-400
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• 2023

우리나라는 종전국이 아닌, 휴전국으로 그 시기는 약, 70여 년이 흐르고 있는 상황이며 이러한 특수성을 지닌 상황 속에서 우리나라의 보훈제도는 타 국가와 비교하여도 '보훈제도'가 미흡한 실정이다. 또한, 우리나라의 보훈정책은 보훈 선진국(미국·캐나다·호주·프랑스·독일)에 비해 보훈대상자들에 대한 '보훈예우' 제도가 미흡한 실정이며 그 중, 대표적 사례가 '참전군인·제대군인 지원제도'로 뽑을 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 비교 대상이 되는 보훈 선진국(미국·캐나다·호주·프랑스·독일)의 주요 보훈정책 제도 분석을 통해 정책적 함의를 도출한 결과 '보훈관련 주요 기념일을 확대'해야 할 것이며, '보훈선양'에 대한 대국민 인식 교육 도입이 필요한 것으로 정책적 대안을 제시하였으며 결국, 전·후 세대에게 분단의 아픔 및 상처를 올바르게 인식시켜 선진국형 보훈제도의 초석을 다져야 할 것이다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.31-49
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• 1982

Description of the French certification system; comparison between useful certification systems of other countries, look to the future.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.123-140
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• 2004

With the globalization of economy, there is keen competition among rountries to be a logistics hub and companies are striving to be first in establishing logistics system centering on advantageous sites, especially airport and seaports, to perform supply, production and distribution. Korea competing with Northeast Asia countries is also working out strategies in order to make Korea peninsula a logistics center of Northeast Asia taking advantage of its geographical strength. Gwangyang port has designated as Free Economic Zone together with Pusan and Jinhae, Incheon from October 24th, 2003. However, the introduction of Free Economic Zone in Korea lagged behind other major countries and it has a lot of operational problems. Approximately 600 areas worldwide are designated and operated as a Free Economic Zone and Gwangyang port and its surrounding area has several points to be settled as one of FEZ. First one is its limited functions and related laws. Next is imperfection on development, investment and management system of the hinterland. Lark of promotion activities could be one of the problems. This paper analyzes the above problems and presents various measures to activate Gwangyang Port and Gwangyang Free Economic Zone as follows Benchmarking to promote Gwangyang Free Economic Zone as follows Benchmarking other countries' system, governmental support, introduction & logistics functions, early development of the hinterland, supply of effective one-stop service, investment attraction into the area and diversified promotion & marketing activities.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회논문집
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• pp.474-479
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 5㎓대역에 대한 각국의 전파 이용 현황, 주파수 및 국내외 정책동향을 분석하였으며, 각국의 초고속 무선접속 시스템에 대한 기술기준 내용과 5㎓대역의 ISM대역에 대한 주파수분배 내용을 연구하였다. 또한 초고속 무선접속시스템을 추진하기 위한 소요대역폭의 계산, 주파수 공유기법과 주파수의 효율적 이용 방안에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구 내용을 바탕으로 5㎓초고속 무선접속시스템을 위한 주파수 확보 방안을 제시하여, 국내 주파수 정책 수립에 필요한 논리적인 근거를 마련함과 동시에 5㎓대역에 대한 주파수 분배 방안을 제시하였다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.409-422
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• 2021

The growing use of prescription analgesic opioids has rapidly escalated the treatment of chronic pain since the 1990s; however, it is also highly needed to control opioid-related issues, including opioids misuse, abuse, and addiction. In 2018, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) secretariat administered the survey on opioids use and policies to OECD countries and presented it at the Health Committee meeting of December 2018. This study aimed to review the opioids use in OECD countries and their policies to prevent and reduce associated harms, also seek the available policy lessons from OECD countries. More recently, opioids prescribing rate have been increased 14.7% between 2011-2013 and 2014-2016 and steadily focused on the main substance misused and abused in Korea. In addition, policy efforts have contributed to developing a guideline for prescribing opioids to steer the appropriate use of prescription analgesic opioids since 2000 in Korea, so it is not enough to control opioids compared with other OECD countries. Therefore, taking a people-centered and public health perspective, it will consider the health system policies and interventions at a national level to improve their preparation and approach to control opioid-related issues.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to improve effectiveness of Korea's Official Development Assistance (ODA) provided to developing countries. To do this, we analyze the efficiency of ODA provided to 38 recipient countries by Korea through data envelope analysis method. The effects of four factors including population, GDP, economic decline and poverty, and external intervention on efficiency are also investigated by utilizing tobit regression analysis. As a result of the DEA efficiency analysis, it is found that the average efficiency score of the total is about 59%. By region, the average efficiency score of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, and the East and CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) are about 42%, 68%, 70%, and 74%, respectively. It indicates that the Asian countries are inefficient compared to countries of the other regions. It is also found that factors of population, GDP, economic decline and poverty, and external intervention have statistically significant effects on efficiency at 0.01 significance level. In the case of the population, the higher the population of the recipient country, the more negative (-) effect is on the efficiency. The other factors such as GDP, economic decline and poverty, and external intervention have positive effects on the efficiency.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.229-275
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• 2016

We study the effect of the high-skilled emigration rate on the growth rate of the source countries. We incorporate the foreign direct investment and the policy variables into the panel model and also their interactions with the high-skilled emigration rate, as they are related to the network externality that may be created by the high-skilled emigrants working abroad. We apply the static fixed-effects model and compare it with the results obtained in the dynamic panel model with system generalized methods of moments estimators. We find the negative effect of the high-skilled emigration rate by itself and in its interaction with the foreign direct investment only in the dynamic model. However, we find positive coefficient for the interaction of the high-skilled emigration rate and the civil liberties index, which holds across the static and dynamic specifications. This implies that the effect of the high-skilled emigration rate on the growth rate of the source countries can be positive, and the extent is larger for countries with 'poor' civil liberties. The developing countries with low levels of foreign direct investment inflows and 'poor' civil liberties can best benefit from the high levels of skilled emigration outward. Through finding significant interactions with other variables, we confirm that the high-skilled emigration should be considered along with other related variables in measuring its impact on growth. The implications offer suggestions for the international trade and aid policies.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.210-223
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• 2013

Backgrounds: Escalating pharmaceutical expenditure has threatened the sustainability of National Health Insurance system in Korea. Generic medicines allow patients to access safe, effective, high-quality medicines at low cost, thus insurers could achieve significant financial savings by promotion of generics, if they are priced much lower than the originator. The purpose of this study was to review generic pricing as well as promotion policies in other countries and assess the implication of those policies. Methods: We reviewed the main measures adopted by the developed countries such as Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom, especially in countries where governments are the largest third-party payers or insurance finance resource is the national health insurance. Results: The foreign countries's experience with generic medicine policy shows that demand-side policies such as physician budgets, international nonproprietary name prescribing, generics substitution, patients co-payment as well as supply-side policies relating to pricing and reimbursement seems to play a critical role in developing the generic medicines market. Conclusion: Various strategy should be implemented to promote generic drug use.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제36권
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• pp.309-338
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• 1998

제2차 세계대전 이후 한국과 일렬에서 전개된 미군정(한국: 1945-1948년, 일본: 1945-1952년)은 양국 모두의 역사에 중요한 영향을 끼쳤지만 그 내용과 결과는 상당히 달랐다. 본 연구는 양국 미군 정의 사회복지 정책을 공공부조정책에 대한 비교사례연구의 방법을 통하여 고찰함으로써 양국간의 공통점과 차이점 및 정책결정 요인들을 규명하고, 나아가 장기적인 영향을 평가하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 양국의 미군정은 유사한 시기에 유사한 사회문제에 당면하고 있었지만, 복지정책적 대응은 매우 다른 양상으로 나타났다. 한국의 미군정은 복지정책의 법적 제도화를 위한 노력을 거의 하지 않았고 임기응변적인 응급구호에 치중하였으며, 사회적 통제에만 골몰하였다. 반면 일본의 미군정은 비군사화 민주화라는 점령정책의 기본 원칙을 복지정책에도 적용하여, 기존 제도의 근본적 체계적 개혁을 위한 노력을 경주하였다. 둘째, 이러한 차이를 결과한 정책결정요인에 있어서는 사회경제적 요인보다는 정치적 요인-미국 점령정책의 기본 방향의 차이, 행정 구조의 차이, 관료 및 지배세력의 역할 차이 등-이 보다 중요하게 작용하였다. 셋째, 복지정책의 장기적 영향에 있어서도 상이하였다. 한국의 미군정은 복지정책의 제도적 근대화에 거의 아무런 공헌도 하지 못하였으며, 그 결과 전근대적인 구빈제도가 오랫동안 존속하였다. 반면 일본의 미군정은 복지정책의 이념적 제도적 근대화에 기여하였음은 물론 이후의 발전을 위한 토대를 형성하였다.