• Title/Summary/Keyword: system identification technique

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Identification of flutter derivatives from full-scale ambient vibration measurements of the Clifton Suspension Bridge

  • Nikitas, Nikolaos;Macdonald, John H.G.;Jakobsen, Jasna B.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.221-238
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    • 2011
  • The estimated response of large-scale engineering structures to severe wind loads is prone to modelling uncertainties that can only ultimately be assessed by full-scale testing. To this end ambient vibration data from full-scale monitoring of the historic Clifton Suspension Bridge has been analysed using a combination of a frequency domain system identification method and a more elaborate stochastic identification technique. There is evidence of incipient coupling action between the first vertical and torsional modes in strong winds, providing unique full-scale data and making this an interesting case study. Flutter derivative estimation, which has rarely previously been attempted on full-scale data, was performed to provide deeper insight into the bridge aerodynamic behaviour, identifying trends towards flutter at higher wind speeds. It is shown that, as for other early suspension bridges with bluff cross-sections, single-degree-of-freedom flutter could potentially occur at wind speeds somewhat below requirements for modern designs. The analysis also demonstrates the viability of system identification techniques for extracting valuable results from full-scale data.

A Maximum Power Control of IPMSM with Real-time Parameter Identification

  • Jun, Hyunwoo;Ahn, Hanwoong;Lee, Hyungwoo;Go, Sungchul;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposed a new real-time parameter tracking algorithm. Unlike the convenience algorithms, the proposed real-time parameter tracking algorithm can estimate parameters through three-phase voltage and electric current without coordination transformation, and does not need information on magnetic flux. Therefore, it can estimate parameters regardless of the change according to operation point and cross-saturation effect. In addition, as the quasi-real-time parameter tracking technique can estimate parameters through the four fundamental arithmetic operations instead of complicated algorithms such as numerical value analysis technique and observer design, it can be applied to low-performance DSP. In this paper, a new real-time parameter tracking algorithm is derived from three phase equation. The validity and usefulness of the proposed inductance estimation technique is verified by simulation and experimental results.

Identification of Soil Stiffness Using Forced Vibration Test Data (강제진동시험자료를 사용한 지반의 강성계수 추정)

  • 최준성;이종세;김동수;이진선
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an input and system identification technique for a free-field system using forced vibration data. Identification is carried out on geotechnical experiment site at Yong-jong Island where Inchon International Airport being constructed. The identified quantities are the input load as well as the shear moduli of the free-field soil regions. The dynamic response analysis on the free-field system is carried out using the finite element method incorporating the infinite element formulation fur the unbounded layered soil medium. The criterion function for the parameter estimation is constructed using the frequency response amplitude ratios of the dynamic responses measured at several points of the free-field, so that the information on the input loading may be excluded. The constrained steepest descent method is employed to obtain the revised parameters. The simulated dynamic responses using the identified parameters and input load show excellent agreements with the measured responses.

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System identification of steel member acting compressive force using natural frequency of vibration (고유진동수를 이용하여 압축력이 작용하는 철골 부재의 구조계 추정)

  • Shim, Hak-Bo;Park, Soo-Yong;Park, Hyo-Seon
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this study is to estimate the compressive force of steel member using a system identification technique with vibration measurements. To date, several methods have been presented to estimate the compressive force using static and/or dynamic responses of the steel member. However, each and every one of these methods has its disadvantages as well as advantages in its procedures, level of accuracy, and equipment requirements. The paper reports a qualitative investigation of vibration under monoharmonic excitation. The methodology utilizes the relationship between the natural frequencies, the structural parameters, and the compressive force of the member. In this paper, experimental results are presented with a steel beam subjecting to several compressive forces and the proposed method is validated using both numerical and experimental data.

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Estimation of Roll Related Coefficients of a Ship by Using the System Identification Method (시스템 식별법을 이용한 선박의 횡동요 계수 추정)

  • 윤현규;손남선
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2004
  • When a fast container ship or a naval vessel is turning, comparable roll motions occur. Therefore, roll effect has to be considered in the horizontal equations of motion of the ship to predict the maneuverability well. In this thesis, a new method to determine a roll model structure and estimate its coefficients by applying the system identification technique to the data of sea trial tests was proposed. The simulation results from the estimated roll model were well consistent with the true one in spite of the difference between the estimated and the true model structures of roll hydrodynamic moment.

The On-line Identification System Characteristics Analysis of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using a Coupled FEM & Preisach Model (유한요소법과 프라이자흐 모델을 이용한 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기( Synchronous Reluctance Motor : SynRM)의 On-line 판정시스템 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Hong-Seok;Lee, Myoung-Ki;Lee, Min-Myung;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1001-1002
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates the dynamic characteristics of Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM), with segmental rotor structure, using finite element method in which the moving mesh technique is considered. The focus of this paper is the efficiency of on-line parameter identification system for position sensorless control of a SynRM under saturation and iron loss. Comparisons are given with angle of the observer and those of proposed FEM & Preisach model of synchronous reluctance motor, respectively. The position sensorless control using identified motor parameters is realized, and the effective of the on-line parameter identification system is verified by experimental results.

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Improvement on Performance Simulation Using Component Maps of Aircraft Gas Turbine Obtained from System Identification (시스템 식별로 구한 구성품 성능선도를 이용한 개선된 가스터빈 성능해석 연구)

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Kho, Seong-Hee;Ki, Ja-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2004
  • Sought a set of component performance lines from experiment data or some data supplied in the engine manufacturer to improve the traditional scaling method and suggested a map scaling method that construct component performance lines newly using polynomial equations of MATLAB program. In this study, applied technique that is proposed newly to PT6A-62 that verified technique that is proposed newly using experiment data of small. size turboshaft engine, and is actuality aircraft engine. In identification of the component maps of the turboprop engine, the simulated performance using the proposed scaling method was compared with the real engine performance data and the performance using the traditional scaling method.

A Study on Image Labeling Technique for Deep-Learning-Based Multinational Tanks Detection Model

  • Kim, Taehoon;Lim, Dongkyun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the improvement of computational processing ability due to the rapid development of computing technology has greatly advanced the field of artificial intelligence, and research to apply it in various domains is active. In particular, in the national defense field, attention is paid to intelligent recognition among machine learning techniques, and efforts are being made to develop object identification and monitoring systems using artificial intelligence. To this end, various image processing technologies and object identification algorithms are applied to create a model that can identify friendly and enemy weapon systems and personnel in real-time. In this paper, we conducted image processing and object identification focused on tanks among various weapon systems. We initially conducted processing the tanks' image using a convolutional neural network, a deep learning technique. The feature map was examined and the important characteristics of the tanks crucial for learning were derived. Then, using YOLOv5 Network, a CNN-based object detection network, a model trained by labeling the entire tank and a model trained by labeling only the turret of the tank were created and the results were compared. The model and labeling technique we proposed in this paper can more accurately identify the type of tank and contribute to the intelligent recognition system to be developed in the future.

Damage Identification Technique for Bridges Using Static and Dynamic Response (정적 및 동적 응답을 이용한 교량의 손상도 추정 기법)

  • Park Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.2 s.70
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2005
  • Load bearing structural members in a wide variety of applications accumulate damage over their service life. From a standpoint of both safety and performance, it is desirable to monitor the occurrence, location, and extent of such damage. Structures require complicated element models with a number of degrees of freedom in structural analysis. During experiment much effort and cost is needed for measuring structural parameters. The sparseness and errors of measured data have to be considered during the parameter estimation Of Structures. In this paper we introduces damage identification algorithm by a system identification(S.I) using static and dynamic response. To study the behaviour of the estimators in noisy environment Using Monte Carlo simulation and a data measured perturbation scheme is adopted to investigate the influence of measurement errors on identification results. The assessment result by static and dynamic response were compared, and the efficiency and applicabilities of the proposed algorithm are demonstrated through simulated static and dynamic responses of a truss bridge. The assessment results by each method were compared and we could observe that the 5.1 method is superior to the other conventional methods.

A Comparative Study of Finite Element Model-Based Tension Estimation Techniques (유한요소모델 기반 장력추정 기법의 비교 연구)

  • Park, Kyu Sik;Lee, Jung Whee;Seong, Taek Ryong;Yoon, Tae Yang;Kim, Byeong Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2009
  • Hanger cables in suspension bridges are constrained by the horizontal clamp. So, the accuracy of estimated tension of hange cable using existing methods based on the simple mathematical model of singel cable decreases as the length of cable decreases because of the flexural rigidity. Therefore, back analysis and system identification techniques based on the finite element model are proposed recently. In this paper, the applicability of the back analysis and system identification techniques are compared using the hanger cable of Gang-An Bridge. The experimental results show that the back analysis and system identification techniques are more reliable than the existing string theory and linear regression method in the view point of the error of natural frequencies. However, the estimation error of tension can be varied according to the accuracy of finite element model in the model based methods. Especially, the boundary condition is more affective when the length of cable is short, so it is important to identify the boundary condition through experiment if it is possible. The tension estimation method using system identification technique is more attractive because it can easily consider the boundary condition and it is not sensitive to the number of input measured natural frequencies.