DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Image Labeling Technique for Deep-Learning-Based Multinational Tanks Detection Model

  • Kim, Taehoon (School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology) ;
  • Lim, Dongkyun (Department of Applied Software Engineering, Hanyang Cyber University)
  • Received : 2022.08.28
  • Accepted : 2022.09.05
  • Published : 2022.11.30

Abstract

Recently, the improvement of computational processing ability due to the rapid development of computing technology has greatly advanced the field of artificial intelligence, and research to apply it in various domains is active. In particular, in the national defense field, attention is paid to intelligent recognition among machine learning techniques, and efforts are being made to develop object identification and monitoring systems using artificial intelligence. To this end, various image processing technologies and object identification algorithms are applied to create a model that can identify friendly and enemy weapon systems and personnel in real-time. In this paper, we conducted image processing and object identification focused on tanks among various weapon systems. We initially conducted processing the tanks' image using a convolutional neural network, a deep learning technique. The feature map was examined and the important characteristics of the tanks crucial for learning were derived. Then, using YOLOv5 Network, a CNN-based object detection network, a model trained by labeling the entire tank and a model trained by labeling only the turret of the tank were created and the results were compared. The model and labeling technique we proposed in this paper can more accurately identify the type of tank and contribute to the intelligent recognition system to be developed in the future.

Keywords

References

  1. Matthew D. Zeiler and Rob Fergus, Visualizing and Understanding Convolutional Networks, ECCV 2014, Part I, LNCS 8689, pp. 818-833, 2014.
  2. Joseph Redmon, Santosh Divvala, Ross Girshick and Ali Farhadi, You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection, In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 779-788, 2016.
  3. J.-Y. Park, J.-H. Kim and H.-S. Moon, A Study on Expert System for Nationality Classification of Coast Guard Ship using Convolution Neural Network, Journal of Industrial Studies (J.I.S) 44, no.1: 45-60, 2020. https://doi.org/10.22915/RIFI.2020.44.1.003
  4. T.-W. Kim, J.-H. Kim and H.-S. Moon, The Study on CNN based Helicopter Type Classification Model, Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems (J Inst Contr Robot Syst) 26, no.6: 479-486, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5302/j.icros.2020.20.0017
  5. G.-H. Choi, Performance Improvement of a Deep Learning-based Object Recognition using Imitated Red-green Color Blindness of Camouflaged Soldier Images, Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology 23, no.2: 139-146, 2020. https://doi.org/10.9766/KIMST.2020.23.2.139
  6. J.-H. Kim, C.-J. Jung, M.-R. Heo, Autonomous Battle Tank Detection and Aiming Point Search Using Imagery, Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 1-10, 2018. https://doi.org/10.9709/JKSS.2018.27.2.001
  7. S.-G. Lim, D.-S. Kang, Identifications and Evaluation of Tank Nationality using YOLO Algorithm, KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices, 27(12), 555-562, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5626/KTCP.2021.27.12.555
  8. S.-M. Jung, Watermarking Technique using Image Characteristics, International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, 13.1: 187-193, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2021.13.1.187
  9. M.-H. Song, Implementation of Low-cost Autonomous Car for Lane Recognition and Keeping based on Deep Neural Network model, International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, 13.1: 210-218, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2021.13.1.210
  10. H.-M. Lee and S.-J Lee, A Study on Security Event Detection in ESM Using Big Data and Deep Learning, International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, 13.3: 42-49, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2021.13.3.42
  11. S.-M. Jung, Advanced Pixel Value Prediction Algorithm using Edge Characteristics in Image, International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, 12.1: 111-115, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7236/IJIBC.2020.12.1.111
  12. B.-S. Jang and S.-H. Lee, Sub-Frame Analysis-based Object Detection for Real-Time Video Surveillance, International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, 11.4: 76-85, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7236/ijibc.2019.11.4.76