• 제목/요약/키워드: switching angle control

검색결과 184건 처리시간 0.027초

SRM의 정밀 각도제어를 위한 아날로그 엔코더 (Analog Encoder for Precise Angle Control of SRM)

  • 김태형;안영주;안진우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 2003
  • In a switched reluctance motor drive, it is important to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position, because the position of rotor is an essential information. In the high-speed region, switching angles are fluctuated back and forth out of\ the preset value, which is caused by the sampling period of the microprocessor. In this paper, a low cost analog encoder suitable for practical applications is proposed. The validity of the proposed analog encoder with a proper logic controller is verified from the experiments.

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Ground Experiment of Spacecraft Attitude Control Using Hardware Testbed

  • Oh, Choong-Suk;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2003
  • The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate ground-based experiment for the attitude control of spacecraft. A two-axis rotational simulator with a flexible ann is constructed with on-off air thrusters as actuators. The simulator is also equipped with payload pointing capability by simultaneous thruster and DC servo motor actuation. The azimuth angle is controlled by on-off thruster command while the payload elevation angle is controlled by a servo-motor. A thruster modulation technique PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) employing a time-optimal switching function plus integral error control is proposed. An optical camera is used for the purpose of pointing as well as on-board rate sensor calibration. Attitude control performance based upon the new closed-loop control law is demonstrated by ground experiment. The modified switching function turns out to be effective with improved pointing performance under external disturbance. The rate sensor calibration technique by Kalman Filter algorithm led to reduction of attitude error caused by the bias in the rate sensor output.

두개의 수평 배향된 액정층을 이용한 비틀린 네마틱 액정 셀의 시야각 화질 조절 (Control of Off-axis Viewing Quality using Two Additional Homogeneous LC Layers in Twisted Nematic mode)

  • 최민오;임영진;정은;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2006
  • We have studied the viewing angle control of a twist nematic liquid crystal display (TN-LCD). The TN-LCD exhibits a bad image quality along vertical direction, due to characteristics such as low contrast ratio and grey scale inversion. The proposed new TN-LCD has the function of switching between the wide viewing mode and narrow viewing angle mode using two tilted LC layers at both sides of a TN-cell Tilt angles of the two LC layers, $14^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$ were required in both wide viewing angle and narrow viewing angle modes, respectively.

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자기동조 제어에 의한 SRM의 최대 토크/효율 운전 (The Maximum Torque/Efficiency of SRM Driving for Self-Tuning Control)

  • 서종윤;차현록;김광헌;임영철;장도현
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2003
  • The control of the SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) is usually based on the non-linear inductance profiles with positions. So determination of optimal switching angle is very different. we present self-tuning control of SRM for maximum torque and efficiency with phase current and shaft position sensor During the sample time, micro-controller checks the number of pre-checked pulse. After micro-controller calculates between two data, it move forward or backward turn-off angle. When the turn-off angle is fixed optimal turn-off angle, turn-on angle moves forward or backward by a step using self-tuning control method. And then, optimal turn-off angle is searched once again. As such a repeating process, turn-on/off angle is moves automatically to obtain the maximum torque and efficiency. The experimental results are presented to validate the self-tuning algorithm.

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선형 엔코더를 이용한 SRM의 고정밀 온, 오프 각 제어 (High Performance On Off Angle Control of SRM Using Linear Encoder)

  • 이영진;박성준;박한웅;이만형
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2000
  • In switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive, it is necessary to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position. Therefore the rotor position information is an essential. Usually optical encoders or resolvers are used to provide the rotor position information. These sensors are expensive and are not suitable for high speed operation. In general, the accuracy of the switching angle is dependent upon the resolution of the encoder and the sampling period of the microprocessor. But the region of high speed, switching angles are fluctuated back and forth from the preset values, which are cause by the sampling period of the microprocessor. Therefore, the low cost linear encoder suitable for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using the simple digital logic circuit is also presented in this paper. It is verified from the experiments that the proposed encoder and logic controller can be a powerful candidate for the practical low cost SRM drive.

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Performances of SRM for LSEV

  • Ahn Jin-Woo;Kim Tae-Hyoung;Lee Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an application of SR drives for LSEV's(Low Speed Electric Vehicles) which are used for golf and leisure. Two types of 5[HP] SRM's and its drive system are designed and tested. In order to be energy saving and have effective braking during deceleration, a multi-level inverter is proposed. For the precise switching angle control, a new type of analog encoder is proposed. A current control is adopted for soft starting and an angle control is adopted at high speed to increase efficiency. Drive characteristics and performance are shown with test results.

Control Mode Switching of Induction Machine Drives between Vector Control and V/f Control in Overmodulation Range

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Van, Tan Luong;Lee, Dong-Choon;Park, Joo-Hong;Hwang, Joon-Hyeon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.846-855
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a control mode switching scheme between vector control and constant V/f control for induction machine (IM) drives for maximum torque utilization in a higher speed region. For the constant V/f scheme, a smooth transition method from the linear range of PWM up to the six-step mode is applied, by which the machine flux and torque can be kept constant in a high-speed range. Also, a careful consideration of the initial phase angle of the voltage in the transient state of the control mode change between the vector control and V/f schemes is described. The validity of the proposed strategy is verified by the experiment result for a 3-kW induction motor drives.

Continuous Viewing Angle Distribution Control of Liquid Crystal Displays Using Polarization-Dependent Prism Array Film Stacked on Directional Backlight Unit

  • Park, Min-Kyu;Park, Heewon;Joo, Kyung-Il;Jeong, Hee-Dong;Choi, Jun-Chan;Kim, Hak-Rin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.799-806
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    • 2016
  • We present a polarization-dependent prism array film for controlling the viewing angle distribution of liquid crystal (LC) display panels without loss of light efficiency. On a directional backlight unit, our polarization-dependent prism array film, made into a stacked bilayer with a well-aligned liquid crystalline reactive mesogen (RM) layer on the UV-imprinted prism structure, can continuously control the light refraction function of the prism array by electrically switching incident polarization states of a polarization-controlling layer prepared by a twisted nematic LC mode. The viewing angle control properties of the polarization-dependent prism array film are analyzed under different prism angle and refractive index conditions of the RM layer. A simple analytic model is also presented to describe the intermediate viewing angle distributions with continuously varying applied voltages and incident polarization states.

온라인 턴오프각제어를 통한 SRM의 성능최적화에 관한 연구 (Online Turn-off Angle Control for Performance Optimization of the SRM)

  • 정병호;조금배;백형래;김동휘;김대곤;김평호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.555-557
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    • 2006
  • This paper represent improved On-line Turn off Angle control schemes for switched reluctance motors based on current control. For the purpose of the finding optimal commutation switching angle point, it is utilized him on and turn off position calculation with inductance vs. current vs. flux linkage analysis method. The goal of proposed paper is the maximization of the energy conversion per stroke and maximizing efficiency and obtaining approximately flat-topped current waveform. The proposed control scheme is demonstrated on a prototype experimental system.

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SRM의 고성능 온, 오프 각 제어를 위한 선형 엔코더에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Linear Encoder for the high performance Oil Off Angle control of SRM)

  • 이동희;박성준;이명재;한성현;백운보;이희섭
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2002
  • In switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive, it is necessary to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position. Therefore the rotor position information is an essential. Usually optical encoders or resolvers are used to provide the rotor position information. These sensors are expensive and are not suitable for high speed operation. In general, the accuracy of the switching angles is dependent upon the resolution of the encoder and the sampling period of the microprocessor. But the region of high speed, switching angles are fluctuated back and forth from the preset values, witch are cause by the sampling period of the microprocessor. Therefore, the low cost linear encoder suitable for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using the simple digital logic circuit is also presented in this paper It is verified from the experiments that the proposed encoder and logic controller can be a powerful candidate for the practical low cost SRM drive.

  • PDF