• 제목/요약/키워드: sustainable environment

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PET 코팅된 비금속 집진판을 사용한 2단 전기집진기의 상대습도에 따른 집진효율 연구 (A Study on collection efficiency of two-stage electrostatic precipitator using PET-coated non-metallic electrode with respect to relative humidity)

  • 이한얼;이광택;안소희;박예원;이건희;홍기정;박인용;김상복;박대훈;이예완;송동근;김용진;한방우;김학준
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2023
  • This study compared the collection efficiency of a two-stage electrostatic precipitator (ESP) with a lightweight PET film-coated carbon electrode collector plate, depending on the relative humidity of the exhaust gas and the applied voltage to the pre-charger. It was confirmed that the onset voltage at which corona discharge occurs decreases and the discharge current decreases at the same voltage as the relative humidity increases. On the other hand, even though there was almost no change in the diameter of the particles generated depending on the relative humidity, the efficiency was higher at the same voltage as the relative humidity increased. In addition, by applying a two-stage ESP structure, the collection efficiency was higher than that of a single-stage electrostatic precipitator under the same conditions. The ESP using the carbon electrode coated with PET film used in this study is expected to be effective in various aspects such as weight and in the current situation where environmental regulations are rapidly tightening.

LCD 관점에서의 지속 가능한 패션디자인 프로세스 가이드라인 (Guidelines for a Sustainable Fashion Design Process from the Point of LCD)

  • 이지현;안지원;김리라;서인경
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제37권8호
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    • pp.1044-1059
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    • 2013
  • The fashion industry has become more interested in sustainable fashion design due to the demand for environmental action based on increased social responsibility awareness and environmentalism. In the current sustainability fashion industry, guidelines for sustainable fashion design are essential. This study suggests guidelines for a sustainable design process based on a theoretical and practical approach. An analysis of several global fashion brands will be applied to the whole apparel design process. This paper will explore the sustainable fashion design process and deal with LCD, as an important factor, by analyzing three global fashion brands: 'H&M', 'NIKE', and 'Levi's'. These three companies are the most active in the area of sustainable performance. The sustainable fashion guidelines will be controlled based on a strategy of practical use in design for sustainable (DFS) fashion industry. The results indicate that the fashion industry has to invest heavily in the future rather than focus on short-term profits; consequently, sustainability is a new growth direction for fashion companies. In addition, the fashion industry should work towards sustainable design under a clear understanding of its goals.

사회 연결망 분석을 활용한 2007 개정 중학교 환경 교육 과정의 통합성 분석: 지속가능발전교육의 측면에서 (A Study on Integrity of the 2007 Revised Environment Curriculum for Middle Schools by using Social Network Analysis: Focusing on Sustainable Development Education)

  • 강운선
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.46-64
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze how the contents of education for sustainable development are reflected in the middle school environment curriculum revised in 2007, and to propose how to integrate content for improving sustainable development education. For this, I analyzed the 2007 Revised Environment Curriculum for Middle Schools by using social network analysis which is the useful methodology to understand the relations of contents. Social Network analysis is a useful tool to excavate the forms of structure or relationship and to explain the characteristics of the system that arise through relationships or to explain the units composing the system. When sustainable development education was examined from 3 points of view, it included environmental sustainability, economical sustainability, and social sustainability. I used the 2007 Revised Environment Curriculum for Middle Schools and manual of curriculum for analysis. The results are 1) The biodiversity conservation and energy efficiency have taken most important positions. 2) In case of economical sustainability pillar, sustainable production had been emphasized. 3) In the case of the social sustainability pillar, health improvement are considered significant. 4) The efforts of trying to approach sustainable development education as an integrated curriculum is week. Integrated themes based on the results were developed. Five main themes were the energy and climate change, water resource and environmental pollution, sustainable village and sustainable food production, sustainable city and sustainable production, sustainable tourism and biodiversity. I hope these could function as theme of integrated-content. Based on the results of study, I propose joint researches on scope of sustainable development for environmental education.

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지속가능한 도시 가로 환경 조성을 위한 개발 과제 및 개발요소에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development Task and Element for Creating Sustainable City Street Environment)

  • 박성준;이현수;임호균
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a strategy of creating sustainable city's streets by extracting a elements related the task related with society, economic, and environment. The method of this study is as follows. First step, we extract main task for developing sustainable settlements through studying literature review. Second step, based on the task for sustainable settlements, we generate various elements for developing sustainable street environments. Third step, we carry out a survey targeting experts related to field of urban environment. Fourth step, we analyze their priority about developing elements and the difference between groups. Last step, through correlation analysis between three task and elements for developing sustainable streets, we discuss the specific application around developing elements. The result of this study is as follows. Firstly, from a social point of view, the task related to connecting of historical and cultural characteristic is the most important thing. In a environmental view, it illustrates that application of technologies based on IT is more important than use of sustainable land. In a economic paint of view, it presents that the elements of city security & disasters are important.

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지속가능한 주거환경교육을 위한 청소년의 미세먼지에 대한 인식 조사: 전북지역을 중심으로 (A Survey on the Recognition by Youth of Particulate Matter for Sustainable Residential Environment Education: Focused on the Jeonbuk Area)

  • 백민경;황명랑
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.535-544
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzes the need for appropriate response education in schools for national health and sustainable development education in connection with particulate matter, which has recently emerged as a serious environmental and social problem. The survey was conducted on 1,200 teenagers(middle and high school students) in North Jeolla Province. The results of the study are as follows. First, the survey results were generally low in terms of environmental attitude and response(actuality) as well as the level of knowledge of particulate matter. Second, particulate matter-related education is rarely conducted at school sites; therefore, it is also necessary to develop an environmental education programs that can be a significant educational experience along with a specific educational orientation that is required to ensure the achievement of sustainable residential environment education. Finally, we hope that this study will help raise awareness on sustainable residential environment education amid difficulties in accessibility. Issues that need further study include: the absence of education materials, environmental education related to particulate matter, and guidance on how to maintain healthy living for individuals that help increase interest in a sustainable living environment for future generations.

지속가능한 학교시설을 위한 실내환경 계획 요소에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Planning of Indoor Environment Factors for Sustainable School Facility)

  • 신동식;이종국
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2011
  • Global environment is getting deteriorated at an alarming rate. Eco-school could be one of the effective solutions to project our environment and a good sample of architecture to economize in total energies, resources and greenhouse gases. In case of our country, the study of eco-school planning is not sufficient compared with other countries, so this paper would be a good study on the indoor environment of the classroom by surveying their opinions and ideas from the group of users in school facility. The result of this study shows that the proper installation of building equipment and nature ventilation system is necessary to provide delightful environment for the students and to save the energy. To ensure that we have adequate saving and protection it is necessary to change the existing appraisal standard.

이젝터-다공튜브 희석 샘플링과 ELPI를 이용한 석탄화력발전소 배출 미세먼지의 입자 크기에 따른 성분 분석 (Elemental components analysis according to the size of fine particles emitted from a coal-fired power plant using an ejector-porous tube dilution sampling and ELPI)

  • 신동호;박대훈;조윤희;김영훈;홍기정;이건희;한방우;황정호
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2022
  • In order to understand the characteristics of fine particles emitted from coal-fired power plant stacks, it is important to analyze the size distribution and components of particles. In this study, particle size distributions were measured using the ejector-porous tube dilution device and an ELPI system at a stack in a coal-fired power plant. Main elemental components of particles in each size interval were also identified through TEM-EDS analysis for the particles collected in each ELPI stage. Particle size distributions based on number and mass were analyzed with component distributions from 0.006 to 10 ㎛. The highest number concentration was about 0.01 ㎛. The main component of the particles consisted of sulfur, which indicated that sulfate aerosols were generated by gas-to-particle conversion of SO2. In a mass size distribution, a mono-modal distribution with a mode diameter of about 2 ㎛ was shown. For the components of PM1.0 (particles less than 1 ㎛), the abundance order was F > Mg > S > Ca, and however, for the components of PM10 (particles less than 10 ㎛), it was in the order of Fe > S > Ca > Mg. The elemental components by particle size were confirmed.

전기역학적 스크린을 이용한 집진판 표면 위 입자 세정성능 연구 (A study on cleaning performance of particles on collection plates using an electrodynamic screen)

  • 조윤희;신동호;김영훈;박인용;김상복;이건희;한방우
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2023
  • An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) has a low pressure drop and a high collection efficiency but its collection efficiency can be reduced due to dust accumulation on the collection plates during long-term operations. In order to maintain the initial dust collection efficiency, it is necessary to periodically clean the collection plates. The common cleaning methods are using physical impacts or water sprays. These cleaning methods can lead to damage to the collection plate or generate wastewater. Herein, we implemented an electrodynamic screen (EDS) for ESP cleaning and evaluated its surface cleaning performance of particles. The EDS is an electrostatic system that can electrostatically repel particles on surfaces, allowing it to clean the ESP without causing damage and wastewater generation. Our evaluation included the analysis of the effects of AC voltage characteristics, electrode configuration and environmental conditions on the cleaning performance of the EDS with the aim of achieving effective surface cleaning. It has been demonstrated that activating the EDS cleans up to 65% of the particles on the surface, which indicates about 94% of our target cleaning zone.

선박 디젤엔진 배출 미세먼지 저감을 위한 정전 여과 매연 집진기 개발에 관한 연구 (An Electrostatic Diesel Particulate Filtration System for Removal of Fine Particulate Matters from Marine Diesel Engines)

  • 김영훈;이건희;홍기정;김용진;김학준;박인용;한방우
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2023
  • In order to reduce particulate matters (PM) from marine diesel engines, we developed novel electrostatic diesel particulate matter filtration system. Electrostatic diesel particulate filtration (DPF) system consists of electrostatic charger and filtration part. The electrostatic charger and filtration part are composed of a metal discharge electrode and a metal fiber filter (porosity: 68.1-86.1%), respectively. In the electrostatic charger part, diesel soot particles are reduced by electrostatic force. The filtration part after electrostatic charger part reduces diesel soot particles through inertial and diffusion forces. The filtration efficiency of electrostatic DPF system was examined through the experiments using engine dynamometer system (300 kW) and ship (200 kW). The PM reduction efficiencies due to inertial and electrostatic forces showed about 70-75% and 80-90%, respectively, according to the RPM of the engine. The differential pressure of the electrostatic DPF system applied to the ship was about 1-9 mbar, which was less than the allowable differential pressure for ship engines in South Korea (100 mbar). The results show that the electrostatic DPF system is suitable for application to the PM reduction emitted from ships.