• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.45-58
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• 2009

지식기반사회와 디지털환경의 도래로 도서관 특히 국가도서관이 변화하고 있으며, 도서관의 핵심인 장서개발에 대한 새로운 개념, 과정 및 도구가 변화하고 있다. 이 논문의 목적은 국가도서관에서 지속가능한 자원의 수집과 보존을 보장하기 위해 하이브리드 자원 개발의 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 따라서 이 논문은 국가도서관과 장서개발의 변화를 살펴보고, 표준에서 제시된 성과지표, 정의, 목적 및 사명을 통한 국가도서관의 포지셔닝에 의거하여 국가 장서의 범위를 고찰하였다. 또한 도서관 관련법을 통해 디지털자원의 납본방법을 제시하고, 국가도서관에서 하이브리드 장서개발체계와 함께 온라인 디지털 자원의 아카이빙 방법을 고찰하였다.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.133-190
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• 2014

We have examined its current economic conditions and status of the Bangsamoro in Mindanao and derived some important policy recommendation to build the future development plan. For this purpose, we first estimate the economic size and GRDP per capita and investigate next several economic and social indicators such as poverty rate and industrial structure. We find that the Bangsamoro is the least developed region in Philippines whose average income is the lowest and whose poverty rate is the highest in the Philippines. In addition, its industrial structure is very falling behind. Applying simple theory of economic growth, we find that several economic reasons such as lack of private and public investment caused by the political instability, high illiterate rate and less education, incapability of local government account for it. As a result, several policy recommendations are suggested to make the development plan of the Bangsamoro. First, the plan should be very comprehensive and second, it should be a very sustainable one equipped with the long run one and short run one. Third, the plan should be harmonized with that of the central government and those of neighboring local governments. Fourth, it should exploit the assistance of international development organization.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.184-205
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• 2003

지속가능발전(개발)은 연안지역의 미래와 어촌의 발전에 중요한 개념이다. 1992년 리우데자네이루에서 열린 유엔환경개발회의 이래로 세계 각국의 정부와 지방정부들은 $\ulcorner$의제21$\lrcorner$을 준비하고 실행해 오고 있다. 이전에 환경보호라는 이름 하에 행해졌던 많은 프로젝트들이 지금은 지속가능발전이라는 기치아래서 진행되고 있다. 연안통합관리도 지속가능발전의 연장선상에 있다. 연안통합관리는 연안이용 상충 해소를 위한 하나의 틀로서 제시되었다 본고의 목적은 연안통합관리의 도입에 따른 천수만 지역 어촌의 지속가능발전 잠재력을 평가해 보고자 하는 것이다. 천수만은 과거 생산성이 높은 어장의 하나였고, 천수만 지역은 전통적 어촌의 독특한 특성을 보유하고 있었다. 오늘날 이 지역은 대규모 서산 A.B지구 간척사업 이후로 많은 변화를 경험하였다. 본고에서는 우선 지속가능발전과 연안통합관리의 개념 및 역사 등을 간단히 검토한 후에 천수만 지역의 간척과정과 그것의 수산업과 어촌에 미친 영향을 논의하였다. 다음에 간척이후의 변화하는 환경적. 사회경제적 특성에 따라 천수만 지역의 대표적 어촌 35여개의 유형을 분류해 본 결과. 5개의 유형을 추출할 수 있었다. 관광 및 여가 기능이 점차 중요해짐에 따라 오늘날의 천수만 지역 어촌들은 경제활동에 있어서 다양성을 보여주고 있다. 마지막으로 14개의 지표를 바탕으로 천수만 어촌계의 수산업 지속가능발전 잠재력을 평가해 본 결과 잠재력이 매우 높은 어촌계에 서부터 잠재력이 매우 낮은 어촌계에 이르기까지 상당한 차이가 드러났다.. 팽화력과 용해도는 가루와 전분 모두 7$0^{\circ}C$ 이후 증가하였으며 전분이 가루보다 더 급격히 증가하였다. RVA에 의한 호화양상에서 가루와 전분의 호화온도는 각각 85.7$^{\circ}C$와 66.2$^{\circ}C$로 나타났다. 최고점도는 가루가 127.7 RVU, 전분이 243.3 RVU로 차이가 컸으나. setback 후의 점도는 176 RVU과 187.7 RVU로 큰 차이가 없었다. 호화액의 consistency는 가루와 전분이 각각 92와 94로 비슷하였다. S-100 $\beta$ 증가율(391.67$\pm$23.40 vs 940.0$\pm$17.02%, p＝0.003), 뇌정맥혈 산소 탈포화도(2명 vs 4명, p＝0.04), 수술 후 섬망증의 지속시간(18 vs 34 hr, p＝0.02)은 고탄산분압군이 고관류군에 비해 상대적으로 낮았다. 결론: 상기한 결과들을 비교 분석한 바 심폐바이패스 시 고탄산분안법이 고관류법 보다 뇌조직에 산소공급을 더 많이 해줌으로써 뇌대사가 상대적으로 원활하여 신경학적 합병증 발생률이 낮은 것으로 사료된다.민 A, 비타민 B$_2$, 비타민 E를 제외하고 적절한 상태를 보였다. 또한 남녀를 비교할 때 여성이 남성보다 양적 질적 영양소 섭취 평가에서 낮은 상태를 보였다. 계절적으로는 다른 계절에 비해 봄에 영양소 섭취 상태가 좋았고 겨울에 불량한 것으로 나타나 본 연구 지역 주민들은 계절에 따라 영양소 섭취에 대해 영향을

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.156-172
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• 2007

The high-tech industry is the economic lifeline for Taiwan. Its characteristics are short product life cycle, rapid changes in the market, and a high obsolescence rate for new products. Under globalization, the high-tech industry has adopted Information Technology (IT) to shorten the manufacturing process, reduce costs and conduct product research and development (R&D) to increase the core competence of enterprises and achieve the goal of sustainable operations. Enterprises should actively strengthen their integration with internal and external resources and lead in R&D management to increase industrial operating performance. Effectively managing operations and R&D management evaluation in Taiwan's High-tech Industry has become a critical subject. This study adopted 4 major Balanced Scorecard (BSC) perspectives to establish the Total Performance Evaluation Indicators for the R&D management department in Taiwan's High-tech Industry. The Analytic Network Process (ANP) was applied to evaluate the overall performance of the R&D management department. The research framework is divided into 2 phases. The first phase is combined with the 4 major perspectives, Financial, Customer, Internal Business Process and Learning and Growth, as the related indicators for each measurement perspective. The Key Performance Indicators (KPI) were selected using Factor Analysis to identify the key factor from the complicated indicators. The relationship between the characteristics of each BSC's evaluation perspective is dependence and feedback. This study applied ANP to conduct the calculation and adjustment of correlation between each KPI, and determine on their relative weights for the objective KPI. The "Financial Perspective" for R&D management department in Taiwan's High-tech Industry focused on the budget achievement rate of R&D management. The weight indicator value is (0.05863). The "Customer Perspective" focused on problem-solving satisfaction. The weight value of this indicator is (0.17549). The "Internal Business Process Perspective" focused on the quantity and quality of R&D. The weight value of this indicator is (0.13506). The "Learning and Growth Perspective" focused on improving competence in the research personnel's professional techniques. The weight value of this indicator is (0.02789). From the total weighting indicators, the order of the Performance Indicators for the R&D management department in Taiwan's High-tech Industry is: (1) Customer Perspective; (2) Internal Business Process Perspective; (3) Financial Perspective; and (4) Learning and Growth Perspective.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.159-169
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• 2016

In recent years, the population structure has been changed by the progresses of 6th-industrialization and transportation in farming areas. This study aims to suggest a regional development plan of farming areas in accordance with the demographic changes. Population structure indicators were derived from previous studies and literature review in order to identify the types of farming areas. Demographic indicators separated to depopulation and population growth in farming areas through a standardized scoring method. This research found that the division of economy is not only the most important division in any other regional development divisions but also necessary to develop new sources of non-farm income through traditional culture, natural environment. In the social division, it is necessary to secure the facilities for the formation of a sense of community to multicultural families and existing residents in farming areas. In the environmental division, it is desirable to improve the quality and satisfaction of life for residents such as the sidewalk and park that utilize ecological environment, culture, history for both depopulation and population region. In the physical division, there is a need for improvement of the facilities of basic living infrastructure service such as roads, water supply and sewerage systems. In the institution division, sustainable financial support of the central government policy for farming areas is crucial for the improvement of residential environment in the farming areas of depopulation and population region.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2019

대학은 교육과 연구라는 본연의 목적과 함께 지역사회의 지속가능한 발전에 대한 기여가 요구된다. 최근 대학의 지속가능성 측정도구인 사회경제적 영향(Economic and Social Impact: ESI)이 강조되고 있으나, 이에 관한 연구는 매우 미흡하다. 따라서 본 연구는 기존의 대학의 ESI 지표를 고찰하여 K대학에 적용한 ESI 개발사례를 소개하였다. 본 연구의 방법은 ESI 문헌조사, 국내외 사례분석 및 경제적 파급효과 분석을 수행하였고, K대학에 적용한 사례를 고찰하였다. 연구 결과 수요와 공급 측면의 효과를 모두 포함한 ESI 지표를 개발하였고, 대학의 영향력과 지역사회에 미치는 영향력을 구분한 ESI 산출방법을 제안함으로써 대학이 어떻게 ESI를 측정하고 이를 활용할 수 있는지를 탐색한 사례라는데 그 의의를 가진다고 할 수 있다. 향후 연구는 대학의 ESI 산출 방법론의 고도화, 대학에 적절한 승수개발, ESI 종합 지수화가 필요하다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.97-114
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• 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of urban ecosystem restoration projects by evaluating the short-term restoration performance of the project sites, from both qualitative and quantitative evaluations. In this study, for the qualitative evaluation, we derived the evaluation frame from previous studies and literature. For the quantitative evaluation, the changes in ecological connectivity after the restoration project were described using landscape permeability and network analysis. In addition, changes in habitat quality after the restoration project were evaluated by using InVEST Habitat Quality Model. These evaluations were applied to the three natural madang (ecological restoration) projects and two ecosystem conservation cooperation projects. As a result, three categories, 10 indicators, and 13 sub-indicators were derived from literature as the evaluation frame for this study. In the case of quantitative evaluation of restoration performance, habitat quality increased by 45% and ecological connectivity by 37% in natural-madang, and habitat quality by about 12% and ecological connectivity by about 19% in ecosystem conservation cooperation projects. This implies that the ecological restoration project can increase the ecological connectivity and the habitat quality of degraded sites even in a short period of time by improving the land-cover and land use. The results by applying the evaluation frame indicated that ecological and environmental factors and the ecological functions were improved by the restoration works, even though the magnitude of performances were diverse depending on the specific evaluation items, project type, and site characteristics. This study clarified that the success of ecological restoration project should be assessed by both of the short-term and long-term goals, which can be achieved by the maintenance and sustainable management, respectively.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.3-13
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• 2017

This study has developed a design indicator required to promote green remodeling in school facilities. And, implemented the green remodeling pilot test on the school facilities that are planning actual remodeling. This pilot test suggested user participation design methodology such as verification of the developed design indicator, design goal setting, evaluation and adjustment of design proposal. The Green Remodeling Design Indicators were classified into 3 large categories of architectural performance, usability, and design through analysis of cases related to 'green buildings' and 'remodeling'. We have developed nine middle categories such as architectural and structural performance, facility performance, environmentally-friendly, circulation, space, amenity, harmony with surroundings, form and symbolization. In addition, 42 detailed indicators were developed for each category, including general, functional, and special indicators. For the verification of this study, two green remodeling design workshops were conducted for Gwangju J elementary school. The first design workshop presented the importance of the design indicator and set the goal of the design plan of green remodeling for project. And, the second Workshop presented the evaluation of the satisfaction with the design and the direction of future adjustment for project. The design indicator developed in this study can be utilized as a design indicator of design quality management and decision system for the school green remodeling in the future. In addition, by accumulating information on the Green Remodeling Project, it is necessary to spread green remodeling and construct a sustainable building environment.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.55-70
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• 2024

The loss of biodiversity poses a significant threat not only to business sustainability and investment risk but also to societal well-being. Nature serves as a crucial driver for long-term business viability and economic prosperity. The Task Force on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), established in September 2023, mandates that companies assess and disclose their impacts on nature. Despite this, many businesses lack a full understanding of their reliance on and impact upon natural capital and ecosystem services, leading to insufficient disclosures. This study evaluates the applicability of TNFD's assessment methodologies and indicators within a domestic context, highlighting the condition of nature and ecosystem services, and exploring potential synergies with national biodiversity policies. Our analysis suggests that TNFD necessitates a unique approach to the spatial and temporal data and methodologies traditionally employed in environmental impact assessments. This includes assessing the reciprocal influences of corporate activities on natural capital and ecosystem services via the LEAP framework. Moreover, in industries where the choice of specific indicators depends on unique sectoral traits, developing a standardized strategy for data and assessment indicators-adapted to local conditions-is crucial due to the variability in the availability of assessment tools and data. The proactive engagement of the private sector in ecosystem restoration projects is particularly promising for contributing towards national biodiversity objectives. Although TNFD is in its nascent phase, its global adoption by numerous companies signifies its potential impact. Successful implementation of TNFD is anticipated to deepen businesses' and financial institutions' understanding of natural capital and ecosystem services, thereby reinforcing their commitment to sustainable development.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2009년도 학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.2169-2175
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• 2009

This research aims to evaluate the concept of eco-efficient water infrastructure and provides a list of case studies in order to help understand the applicability of eco-efficient water infrastructure to Asia and the Pacific. A set of indicators have been explored to assess eco-efficiency in water infrastructure for the region on a micro and macro scale. The core idea of eco-efficiency, 'more value with less impact (on the environment)', has proven to be applicable in management of water infrastructure. The fundamental elements in eco-efficient water infrastructure should encompass physical infrastructure and non-physical infrastructure, which is more needed particularly in Asian countries. The case studies have demonstrated the applicability of the concept of eco-efficient water infrastructure. The Republic of Korea has provided the case of the eco-friendly approaches to enhance dam management and its innovative solutions how to use water more efficiently through state-of-art technologies. The experiences of Singapore are some of the best evidence to establish eco-efficient water infrastructure, for instance, the NEWater project via application of cutting edge technologies (recycled water) and institutional reform in water tariff systems to conserve water as well as enhance water quality. A list of indicators to assess eco-efficiency in water infrastructure have been discussed, and the research presents a myriad of project cases which are good to represent eco-efficiency in water infrastructure, including multipurpose small dams, customized flood defense systems, eco-efficient ground water use, and eco-efficient desalination plants. The study has presented numerous indicators in five different categories: 1) the status of water availability and infrastructure; 2) production and consumption patterns of freshwater; 3) agricultural products and sources of environmental loads; 4) damages from water-caused natural disaster; and 5) urban water supply and sanitation. There are challenges as well as benefits in such indicators, since the indicators should be applied very carefully in accordance with specific socio-economic, political and policy contexts in different countries in Asia and the Pacific Region. The key to success of establishment of eco-efficient water infrastructure in Asia primarily depends on the extent to which each country is committed to balancing its development of physical as well as non-physical water infrastructure. Particularly, it is imperative for Asian countries to transform its policy focus from physical infrastructure to non-physical infrastructure. Such shift will help lead to implementation of sustainable in Asian countries.