• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface wave

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Flow Visualization Using Thin Oil-Film in the Flow Control of Shock Wave/Turbulent Boundary-Layer Interactions (충격파와 경계층 간섭유동 제어에서 오일막을 이용한 유동가시화)

  • Lee Yeol
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2002
  • An experimental research has been carried out for flow control of the shock wave/turbulent boundary-layer interaction utilizing aeroelastic mesoflaps. Various shapes and thicknesses of the mesoflap are tested to achieve different deflections of the flap, and ail the results are compared to the solid-wall reference case without flow-control mechanism. Quantitative variation of skin friction has been measured downstream of the interactions using the laser interferometer skin friction meter, and qualitative skin friction distribution has been obtained by observing the interference fringe pattern on the oil-film surface. A strong spanwise variation in the fringe patterns with a narrow region of separation near the centerline is noticed to form behind the shock structure, which phenomenon is presumed partially related to three-dimensional flow structures associated with both the sidewalls and the bottom test surface. The effect of the shape of the cavity is also observed and it is noticed that the shape of the cavity is not negligible.

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Generation & Application of Nonlinear Wave Loads for Structural Design of Very Large Containerships (초대형 컨테이너선 구조 설계를 위한 비선형 파랑하중 생성 및 적용)

  • Jung Byoung Hoon;Ryu Hong Ryeul;Choi Byung Ki
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the procedure of generation and application of nonlinear wave loads for structural design of large container carrier was described. Ship motion and wave load was calculated by modified strip method. Pressure acting on wetted hull surface was calculated taking into account of relative hull motion to the wave. Design wave height was determined based on the most sensitive wave length considering rule vertical wave bending moment at head sea or fellowing sea condition. And the enforced heeling angie concept which was introduced by Germanischer Lloyd (GL) classification had been used to simulate high torsional moment in way of fore hold parts similar to actual sea going condition. Using wave load generated from this dynamic load calculation, FE analyses were performed. With this result, yielding, buckling, hatch diagonal deflection and fatigue strength of hatch corners were reviewed based on the requirement of GL classification. The results of FE analysis show good compatibility with GL classification.

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Evaluation of the Shear Wave Velocity Profile of Rockfill Zone of CFRD Using HWAW Method (국내 콘크리트 표면차수벽형 석괴댐(CFRD) 사력존의 전단파 속도 분포 결정(I): HWAW 방법을 사용한 CFRD 사력존 전단파 속도 주상도 결정)

  • Hwang, Hea-Jin;Park, Yun-Seok;Park, Hyung-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2014
  • Rockfill zone is a main part of the CFRD for safety and it is important to evaluate the status such as shear wave velocity profile of the rockfill zone. A surface wave method can be used to evaluate the rockfill zone but general surface wave method can have a difficulty to be applied for valuation of rockfill zone because of a stiff slope of dam and background noise in the field. In this research, HWAW method is applied to evaluate the shear wave velocity of rockfill zone. The field test of the proposed method is simple and fast and the HWAW method can determine the reliable shear wave velocity profile under severe noise field condition. To show feasibility of the proposed method, numerical simulation and field tests were performed. Through the numerical and field tests, the applicability of the proposed method was shown.

A Study on PAPR reduction in OFDM WPAN system using Millimeter Wave (Millimeter Wave를 이용하는 OFDM WPAN 시스템에서 PAPR 감소에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Wan-Tae;Yoo, Sun-Yong;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2008
  • There has been lots of studies on communication systems using millimeter wave recently in many countries, specially in newly assigned 57GHz ~ 64GHz ISM band. Among those studies, IEEE 802.15.3c standard proposes OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) systems for high data rate transmission support. But OFDM method has the PAPR (peak-to-Average Power Radio) problem The PAPR problem is to decline the performance of the transmission system due to signals distorted severely when passing through nonlinear components such as ADC/DAC and power amplifiers. In order to solve the problem of P APR, this paper suggests SSC (Sine Soft Clipping) and analyzes the PAPR, CCDF, PSD, BER by applying SAW(Surface Acoustic Wave) filter and power amplifiers to IEEE 802.15.3.c OFDM WPAN systems.

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A Study of the Dynamic Amplification Characteristics of the Domestic Seismic Observation Sites Using Coda Wave (Coda파를 이용한 국내 관측소지반의 동적 증폭특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Junkyoung;Lee, Jundae
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2009
  • For more reliable estimation of soil-structure interaction and seismic source and attenuation properties, site amplification function should be considered. This study use the Nakamura's method (1989) for estimating site amplification though various methods for the same purpose have been proposed. This method was originally applied to the surface waves of background noise and therefore there are some limitation for applications to general wave energy. However, recently this method has been extended and applied to the S wave energy successfully. This study applied the method to the coda wave energy which is equivalent to the backscattered S wave energy. We used more than 60 observed ground motions from 5 earthquakes which occurred recently, with magnitude range from 3.6 to 5.1 Each station showed characteristic site amplification property in low-, high- and resonance frequency ranges. In the case of comparing these results to those from S wave energy, lots of information to the site classification work can be gained. Moreover, removal of site amplification can give us more reliable seismic source parameters.

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A Study on Scattered Field of Ultrasonic Wave Using the Boundary Element Method (경계요소법을 이용한 초음파 산란장 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Hyun;Lee, Seo-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2000
  • Ultrasonic technique which is one of the most common and reliable nondestructive evaluation techniques has been applied to evaluate the integrity of structures by analyzing the characteristics of signal scattered from internal defects. Therefore, the numerical analysis of the ultrasonic scattered field is absolutely necessary for the accurate and quantitative estimation of internal defects. Various modeling techniques now play an important role in nondestructive evaluation and have been employed to solve elastic wave scattering problems. Because the elastodynamic boundary element method is useful to analyze the scattered field in infinite media. it has been used to calculate the ultrasonic wavefields scattered from internal defects. In this study, a review of the boundary element method used for elastic wave scattering problems is presented and, as examples of the boundary element method, the scattered fields due to a circular cavity subjected to incident SH-wave and due to a surface-breaking crack subjected to incident Rayleigh wave are illustrated.

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A Study on Development of Broad-band Electromagnetic Wave Absorber for EMI/EMC (EMI/EMC 대책용 광대역화 전파흡수체의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Sang-Yup;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 1991
  • Recently, according to the development of electromagnetic wave technique, more frequent and powerfull wave radiation becomes inevitable and so electromagnetic environments has become worse accordingly. Electromagnetic wave absorber is known the most effective preventive remedy to cope with the EMI/EMC problem. To realize broad-band electromagnetic wave absorber, triple layered structure where an air layer is interposed between a sintered ferrite layer and a ruber ferrite layer was adopted. Computer simulation for optimum design and evaluation of absorption characteristics has been made. The results shows that designed broad-band electromagnetic wave absorber can be useful for EMI/EMC problem, especially reducing TV ghosts in both VHF and UHF bands by additionally an air layer and a thin rubber ferrite layer on the surface of conventional ferrite, without replacing it.

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Apparatus and Method for Wave Energy Convertor using Under-water Pressure Oscillation (해수압 진동을 이용한 파력발전 장치 및 방법)

  • Song, Seung-Kwan;Park, Jin-Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2260-2264
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the development of an wave energy convertor. We devise a new type of the wave energy convertor which generates electricity by means of under-water pressure oscillation. This wave energy convertor is installed on the seabed floor. That is, there is no exposed body on the surface of the sea. The wave energy convertor comprises an activated assembly which is adapted to be displaced in response to water pressure oscillation to vary the volume of bellows cavity and a power take off assembly which generates electricity in response to movement of the activated assembly.

Numerical simulation of wave slamming on 3D offshore platform deck using a coupled Level-Set and Volume-of-Fluid method for overset grid system

  • Zhao, Yucheng;Chen, Hamn-Ching;Yu, Xiaochuan
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.245-259
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    • 2015
  • The numerical simulation of wave slamming on a 3D platform deck was investigated using a coupled Level-Set and Volume-of-Fluid (CLSVOF) method for overset grid system incorporated into the Finite-Analytic Navier-Stokes (FANS) method. The predicted slamming impact forces were compared with the corresponding experimental data. The comparisons showed that the CLSVOF method is capable of accurately predicting the slamming impact and capturing the violent free surface flow including wave slamming, wave inundation and wave recession. Moreover, the capability of the present CLSVOF method for overset grid system is a prominent feature to handle the prediction of wave slamming on offshore structure.

Shock Waves in He II induced by a Gas Dynamic Shock Wave Impingement (기체역학적 충격파의 입사에 의해 유도된 초유동헬륨중의 충격파)

  • ;H. Nagai;Y. Ueta;K. Yanaka;M. Murakami
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2002
  • Two modes of shock waves propagating in He II (superfluid helium), this is a compression and a thermal shock waves, were studied experimentally by using superconductive temperature sensors, piezo pressure transducers and Schlieren visualization method with an ultra-high-speed video camera (40,500 pictures/sec). The shock waves are induced by a gas dynamic shock wave impingement upon a He II free surface. It is found that the shock Mach number of a transmitted compression shock wave is up to 1.16, and the shock Mach number of a thermal shock wave coincides well with the second sound velocity under each compressed He II state condition. The temperature rise ratio of an induced thermal shock wave to that of an incident gas dynamic shock wave was found to be very small, as small as 0.003 at 1.80K.

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