• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface wave

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Three dimensional numerical simulations for non-breaking solitary wave interacting with a group of slender vertical cylinders

  • Mo, Weihua;Liu, Philip L.F.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2009
  • In thus paper we validate a numerical model for wave-structure interaction by comparing numerical results with laboratory data. The numerical model is based on the Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations for an incompressible fluid. The N-S equations are solved by a two-step projection finite volume scheme and the free surface displacements are tracked by the volume of fluid (VOF) method The numerical model is used to simulate solitary waves and their interaction with a group of slender vertical piles. Numerical results are compared with the laboratory data and very good agreement is observed for the time history of free surface displacement, fluid particle velocity and wave force. The agreement for dynamic pressure on the cylinder is less satisfactory, which is primarily caused by instrument errors.

SAW Sensor Network Design and Reflected Waves Removal for Temperature Measurement (온도 센싱을 위한 SAW 센서 네트워크 설계 및 다중경로 반사파 제거)

  • Kyung-Soon Lee;Kyung Heon Koo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2023
  • If temperature management is required in factory or environmental monitoring, temperature can be measured by connecting various sensors wired or wirelessly. Surface acoustic wave sensors measure temperature using changes in acoustic waves on the sensor surface according to temperature, and are useful for wireless networks. In this paper, in order to build a wireless temperature measurement system in the 900 MHz frequency band, the temperature characteristics of the passive SAW sensor were measured, and the analysis and removal of multipath reflection wave effect inside the high temperature chamber were conducted. The resonant frequency of the SAW sensor was measured, and radio transmission/reception and multipath reflected wave removal techniques were proposed in the shielded chamber.

Development of Sea Surface Wind Monitoring System using Marine Radar (선박용 레이다를 이용한 해상풍 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jun-Soo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2018
  • A wave buoy commonly used for measurements in marine environments is very useful for measurements on the sea surface wind and waves. However, it is constantly exposed to external forces such as typhoons and the risk of accidents caused by ships. Therefore, the installation and maintenance charges are large and constant. In this study, we developed a system for monitoring the sea surface wind using marine radar to provide spatial and temporal information about sea surface waves at a small cost. The essential technology required for this system is radar signal processing. This paper also describes the analytical process of using it for monitoring the sea surface wind. Consequently, developing this system will make it possible to replace wave buoys in the near future.

Design of Ka/Ku Band Frequency Selective Surface with Triple Square Loop Slot Array (삼중 사각 루프 슬롯 배열 형태를 갖는 Ka/Ku 대역 주파수 선택 반사기 설계)

  • 고지환;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1060-1070
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    • 2003
  • The frequency selective surface for use in Ka/Ku band parabolic antenna of domestic satellite communications is proposed. The frequency selective surface structure consists of the infinite periodic arrays of the triple square loop slot element with narrow width on the honeycomb structure of multi-layered dielectric. The frequency selective surface is fabricated and measured. The good agreement is obtained between theory and experiment. It is demonstrated that the frequency selective surface passes 14/12 GHz band wave while reflecting 30/20 GHz band wave as required.

Matched filter Using Acoustoelectric Memory Convolver (Acoustoelectric 기억 콘벌버를 이용한 정함필터)

  • 최영호;정영지;황금찬
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1984
  • A surface acoustic wave signal processing device using the silicon surface state is presented and shown capable of storing a reference signal and later correlating another signal with the stored reference. The device memory consists of the storage of the spatial 2k pattern of an acoustic wave as stored charges in the surface state of silicon surface. Results of experiments are presented which characterize the operation of device. Simpliied models for charging process and nonlinear acoustoelectric interactions based on consideration of single surface state at the surface of silicon The validity of simplified model has been qualitatibely confirmed with experimental results and the application of this device to aprogrammable matched filter of communication is considered.

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A Study on the Soft Reclaimed Lands Composed of Shallow Ocean Sediments in Keum River Estuary: Two Dimensional S Wave Velocity and Resolution Obtained by Inverting Surface Waves (금강 하구 천해성 퇴적층의 연약지반에 관한 연구: 표면파 역산에 의한 S파 속도구조와 해상도)

  • Jung, Hee-ok
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2001
  • Borehole tests are commonly used as a tool to obtain the physical properties of soils and rocks. The results of borehole tests are, however, discontinuous. Interpolation methods are applied to interpret the data gap between the borehole test points. The interpolation is valid only if the horizontal variations of the ground between the test points are small enough to ignore. A surface wave inversion method was used to study the S wave velocity of the very soft soil to provide the continuous 2 dimensional S wave velocity structure. The resolution of the S wave velocity structure was used to interpret the inversion results.

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Nonlinear Wave Forces on an Offshore Wind Turbine Foundation in Shallow Waters

  • Choi, Sung-Jin;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Hong, Keyyoung;Shin, Seong-Ho;Gudmestad, O.T.
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a 3D numerical model was used to predict nonlinear wave forces on a cylindrical pile installed in a shallow water region. The model was based on solving the viscous and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for a two-phase flow (water and air) model and the volume of fluid method for treating the free surface of water. A new application was developed based on the cut-cell method to allow easy installation of complicated obstacles (e.g., bottom geometry and cylindrical pile) in a computational domain. Free-surface elevation, water particle velocities, and inline wave forces were calculated, and the results show good agreement with experimental data obtained by the Danish Hydraulic Institute. The simulation results revealed that the proposed model can, without the use of empirical formulas (i.e., Morison equation) and additional wave analysis models, reliably predict non-linear wave forces on an offshore wind turbine foundation installed in a shallow water region.

Numerical Analysis on the Wave Resistance by the Theory of Slender Ships (세장선 이론에 의한 조파저항의 수치 해석)

  • 김인철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1987
  • The accurate prediction of the ship wave resistance is very important to design ships which operate satisfactorily in a wave environment. Thus, work should continue on development and validation of methods to compute ship wave patterns and wave resistance. Research efforts to improve the prediction of ship waves and wavemaking resistance are categorized in two major areas. First is the development of higher-order theories to take account of the nonlinear effect of the free surface condition and improved analytical treatment of the body boundary condition. Second is the development of direct numerical methods aimed at solving body and free-surface boundary conditions as accurately as possible. A new formulation of the slender body theory for a ship with constant speed is developed by Maruo. It is quite different from the existing slender ship theory by Vossers, Maruo and Tuck. It may be regarded as a substitute for the Neumann-Kelvin approximation. In present work, the method of asymptotic expansion of the Kelvin source is applied to obtain a new wave resistance formulation in fluid of finite depth. It takes a simple form than existing theory.

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Analysis of Wave Pressure of Irregular Waves in front of a Breakwater (방파제 전면부에서의 불규칙파의 파압해석)

  • Woo Jong Hyub;Cho Yong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.1073-1077
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    • 2005
  • In this study, wave pressure is calculated by using irregular waves in front of a breakwater. In the numerical model, the Reynolds equations are solved by a finite difference method and $k-{\varepsilon}$ model is employed for the turbulence analysis. To track the free surface displacement, the volume of fluid method is employed. The results of two cases present that wave pressure change due to irregular wave similar to wave height of irregular wave. It is observed that wave pressure of Case 2 more bigger than wave pressure of Case 1 at the same position.

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Development of Multidirectional Nonlinear Numerical Wave Tank by Naoe-FOAM-SJTU Solver

  • Cao, Hong-Jian;Wan, De-Cheng
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2015
  • A three-dimensional multidirectional nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT) based on the Navier-Stokes equations and the Finite Volume Method (FVM) is developed by using the two-phase hydrodynamic flow solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU based on the open source toolbox OpenFOAM. The free surface is capturing with the Volume Of Fluids (VOF). The directional wave including Stokes wave, solitary wave and nonlinear wave are simulated and verified. The multi-directional waves are also simulated with particular wave spectral such as JONSWAP and wave directional spreading function. The obtained numerical results show the capability of the solver to generate different type of multidirectional nonlinear waves accurately. Meanwhile, it implies that the presented NWT can easily extend to model the wave-structures interactions, which will be great help to the offshore structures design.