• 제목/요약/키워드: surface and volume of cylinders

검색결과 8건 처리시간 0.026초

Three dimensional numerical simulations for non-breaking solitary wave interacting with a group of slender vertical cylinders

  • Mo, Weihua;Liu, Philip L.F.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2009
  • In thus paper we validate a numerical model for wave-structure interaction by comparing numerical results with laboratory data. The numerical model is based on the Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations for an incompressible fluid. The N-S equations are solved by a two-step projection finite volume scheme and the free surface displacements are tracked by the volume of fluid (VOF) method The numerical model is used to simulate solitary waves and their interaction with a group of slender vertical piles. Numerical results are compared with the laboratory data and very good agreement is observed for the time history of free surface displacement, fluid particle velocity and wave force. The agreement for dynamic pressure on the cylinder is less satisfactory, which is primarily caused by instrument errors.

Wakes of two inline cylinders at a low Reynolds number

  • Zafar, Farhan;Alam, Md. Mahbub;Muhammad, Zaka;Islam, Md.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2019
  • The effect of vortex impingement on the fluid dynamics around a cylinder submerged in the wake of another of different diameters is numerically investigated at a Reynolds number Re = 200. While the diameter (D) of the downstream cylinder is fixed, impinging vortices are produced from the upstream cylinder diameter (d) varied as d/D = 0.24, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0, with a spacing ratio L=5.5d, where L is the distance between the center of the upstream cylinder to the front stagnation point of the downstream cylinder. Two-dimensional simulations are carried out using the finite volume method. Fluid forces acting on the two cylinders are correlated with impinging vortices, vortex shedding, and wake structure. Different facets of wake formation, wake structure, and flow separation and their connections to fluid forces are discussed.

파랑중 원형 실린더 주위 Wave Run-up 시뮬레이션 (A Numerical Simulation of Wave Run-up Around Circular Cylinders in Waves)

  • 차경정;정재환;서광철;구본국
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.750-757
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 파 주기와 기울기에 따른 단일 실린더와 다중 실린더의 wave run-up을 추정하였다. 3차원 비압축성 점성 난류 유동이며 서로 다른 상을 가지는 이상유체에 대한 수치해석을 수행하기 위하여, 본 연구에서는 전산 유체 역학 상용코드인 "STAR-CCM+"을 기반으로 하여 VOF기법과 realizable $k-{\varepsilon}$ 난류 모델을 사용하였다. 모델스케일에 대한 파 주기는 단일 실린더의 경우 1.269초와 1.692초이고, 다중 실린더의 경우 1.716초이다. 각 케이스 별로 1/30, 1/16의 파 기울기를 가진다. 최종적으로 파 기울기와 주기에 대한 wave run-up 추정 결과는 관련 실험 결과와 비교하였다. 수치해석 결과는 실험과 비교하여 정성적으로 유사함을 확인하였다.

Direct Simulations of Aerodynamic Sounds by the Finite Difference and Finite Volume Lattice Boltzmann Methods

  • Tsutahara, Michihisa;Tamura, Akinori;Motizuki, Kazumasa;Kondo, Takamasa
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2006
  • Direct simulations of aerodynamic sound, especially sound emitted by rapidly rotating elliptic cylinder by the finite difference lattice Boltzmann method (FDLBM). Effect of pile-fabrics for noise reduction is also studied by the finite volume LBM (FVLBM) using an unstructured grid. Second order time integration and third order upwind scheme are shown to be enough for these simulations. Sound sources are detected to be doublets for both cases. For the elliptic cylinder, the doublet is generated in the interaction between the vortex and the edge. For the circular cylinders, they are generated synchronizing with the Karman vortex street, and it is also shown that the pile-fabrics covering the surface of the cylinder reduces the strength of the source.

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An Immersed-Boundary Finite-Volume Method for Simulation of Heat Transfer in Complex Geometries

  • Kim, Jungwoo;Park, Haecheon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1026-1035
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    • 2004
  • An immersed boundary method for solving the Navier-Stokes and thermal energy equations is developed to compute the heat transfer over or inside the complex geometries in the Cartesian or cylindrical coordinates by introducing the momentum forcing, mass source/sink, and heat source/sink. The present method is based on the finite volume approach on a staggered mesh together with a fractional step method. The method of applying the momentum forcing and mass source/sink to satisfy the no-slip condition on the body surface is explained in detail in Kim, Kim and Choi (2001, Journal of Computational Physics). In this paper, the heat source/sink is introduced on the body surface or inside the body to satisfy the iso-thermal or iso-heat-flux condition on the immersed boundary. The present method is applied to three different problems : forced convection around a circular cylinder, mixed convection around a pair of circular cylinders, and forced convection around a main cylinder with a secondary small cylinder. The results show good agreements with those obtained by previous experiments and numerical simulations, verifying the accuracy of the present method.

Effect of Fiber Hybridization on Durability Related Properties of Ultra-High Performance Concrete

  • Smarzewski, Piotr;Barnat-Hunek, Danuta
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the paper is to determine the influence of two widely used steel fibers and polypropylene fibers on the sulphate crystallization resistance, freeze-thaw resistance and surface wettability of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). Tests were carried out on cubes and cylinders of plain UHPC and fiber reinforced UHPC with varying contents ranging from 0.25 to 1% steel fibers and/or polypropylene fibers. Extensive data from the salt resistance test, frost resistance test, dynamic modulus of elasticity test before and after freezing-thawing, as well as the contact angle test were recorded and analyzed. Fiber hybridization relatively increased the resistance to salt crystallization and freeze-thaw resistance of UHPC in comparison with a single type of fiber in UHPC at the same fiber volume fraction. The experimental results indicate that hybrid fibers can significantly improve the adhesion properties and reduce the wettability of the UHPC surface.

Multipole 확장에 의한 중력이상의 계산과 응용 (An Application of Multipole Expansion to the Computation of Gravity Anomalies)

  • 김소구
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 1985
  • Multipole 확장에 의한 중력이상의 계산식이 유도되고, 직각 prism과 원기둥 모양의 물체에 대하여 중력을 계산하며 정확한 계산과 비교 연구를 한다. 근거리에 있는 source의 multipole확장은 표면적분보다 체적적분이 더 좋은 근사치를 얻게한다. 그렇지만 지구물리탐사의 실제에 있어 흔히 나타나는 원거리의 source에 대해서는 이 두 접근 방법은 서로 일치하게 됨을 알 수 있다.

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2015 개정 초등 수학과 교육과정의 변화 내용에 대한 종적 분석 (A Longitudinal Study on the Mathematical Contents Changed in 2015 National Revised Curriculum for Elementary School Mathematics)

  • 장혜원
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.215-238
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    • 2016
  • 교육과정 개정 주기의 단축으로 인해 새로이 고시된 2015 개정 수학과 교육과정에서는 개정의 취지와 방향에 따라 내용상의 적잖은 변화가 야기되었다. 초등학교의 경우, 학습자의 학습 부담 경감 및 교과 역량 강화를 위한 시간 확보의 차원에서 많은 내용이 삭제 또는 상향 이동된 것으로 나타난다. 본 연구는 2009 개정 교육과정과의 비교를 통해 2015 개정시 큰 변화가 야기된 주제에 대해 역대 교육과정에서의 관련 내용의 지도 시기와 내용 범위를 조사하여 변화의 적절성 및 방향성을 검토하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 구체적으로, 수와 연산 영역에서 자연수의 혼합 계산과 분수와 소수의 혼합 계산, 도형 영역에서 물체의 위치와 방향, 측정 영역에서 아르(a)와 헥타르(ha), 톤(t), 수의 범위와 어림하기, 원기둥의 겉넓이와 부피, 규칙성 영역에서 규칙과 대응, 정비례와 반비례이다. 분석 결과는 향후 초등 수학과 교육과정의 방향성을 설정하는 데 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.