• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface acting

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Analysis of Characteristics in Switched Reluctance Motor According to the Variation of Rotor Shape (회전자 형상 변화에 따른 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Lim, S.B.;Park, J.W.;Choi, J.H.;Chun, Y.D.;Kim, Y.H.;Lee, J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.596-598
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an analysis of the characteristics in switched reluctance motor (SRM). 2D finite element method (FEM) considering the iron saturation and the actual switching circuit of the SRM drive is applied for the dynamic analysis. The influence of the rotor shape on the radial force and torque ripple is investigated and the optimal shape of rotor pole is proposed to enhance the torque. The radial force characteristics acting on the surface of teeth is investigated by using the Maxwell's magnetic stress tensor method.

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Analysis of Perturbation Effect for Satellites (인공위성의 섭동력 영향분석)

  • 박수홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the case study of reducing rotational errors is done for a grinding spindle with an active magnetic bearing system. The rotational errors acting on the magnetic bearing spindle are due to mass unbalance of rotor, runout, grinding excitation and unmodeled nonlinear dynamics of electromagnets. For the most case, the electrical runout of sensor target is big even in well-finished surface; this runout can cause a rotation error amplified by feedback control system. The adaptive feedforward method based on LMS algorithm is discussed to compensate this kind of runout effects, and investigated its effectiveness by numerical simulation and experimental analysis. The rotor orbit size in both bearings is reduced about to 5 pin due to lX rejection by feedforward control up to 50,000 rpm.

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Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Spiral Grooved Air-Dynamic Bearings (나선홈을 가진 공기 동압베어링의 동역학적 거동 해석)

  • 신용호;최우천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2000
  • Air dynamic bearings are inherently unstable in dynamic behavior due to the varying angle of a force produced and the nonlinear characteristics of stiffness. In this study, such dynamic behavior is obtained and compared with experimental results. A body axis coordinate system is employed to avoid the change of a moment of inertia. FDM is used to calculate the pressure distribution on the bearing surface and then the force acting on the rotor was calculated by integrating the pressure distribution. By integrating accelerations which are calculated from the equations of motion using the 4th order Runge-Kutta method, the pose of the bearing at each time step is obtained.

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Adaptive Runout Control of Magnetically Suspended High Speed Grinder Spindle (자기베어링지지 연삭기 추축계의 고속 회전시 런아웃 적응제어)

  • 노승국;경진호;박종권;최언돈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the case study of reducing rotational errors is done for a grinding spindle with an active magnetic bearing system. The rotational errors acting on the magnetic bearing spindle are due to mass unbalance of rotor, runout, grinding excitation and unmodeled nonlinear dynamics of electromagnets. For the most case, the electrical runout of sensor target is big even in well-finished surface; this runout can cause a rotation error amplified by feedback control system. The adaptive feedforward method based on LMS algorithm is discussed to compensate this kind of runout effects, and investigated its effectiveness by numerical simulation and experimental analysis. The rotor orbit size in both bearings is reduced about to 5 pin due to lX rejection by feedforward control up to 50, 000 rpm.

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Analysis and Design of Diaphragm-type Air Braking System for Train (철도차량의 막판식 공기제동시스템의 해석 및 설계)

  • 노진환;김재도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.605-608
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the case study of reducing rotational errors is done for a grinding spindle with an active magnetic bearing system. The rotational errors acting on the magnetic bearing spindle are due to mass unbalance of rotor, runout, grinding excitation and ed nonlinear dynamics of electromagnets. For the most case, the electrical runout of sensor target is big even in well-finished surface; this runout can cause a rotation error amplified by feedback control system. The adaptive feedforward method based on LMS algorithm is discussed to compensate this kind of runout effects, and investigated its effectiveness by numerical simulation and experimental analysis. The rotor orbit size in both bearings is reduced about to 5 pin due to lX rejection by feedforward control up to 50,000 rpm.

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Plate on non-homogeneous elastic half-space analysed by FEM

  • Wang, Yuanhan;Ni, Jun;Cheung, Y.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2000
  • The isoparametric element method is used for a plate on non-homogenous foundation. The surface displacement due to a point force acting on the non-homogeneous foundation is the fundamental solution. Based on this analysis, the interaction between the foundation and plate can be determined and the reaction of the foundation can be treated as the external force to the plate. Therefore, only the plate needs to be divided into some elements. The method presented in this paper can be used in cases such as thin or thick plate, different plate shapes, various loading, homogenous and non-homogenous foundations. The examples in this paper show that this method is versatile, efficient and highly accurate.

Thrust augmentation through after-burning in scramjet nozzles

  • Candon, Michael J.;Ogawa, Hideaki;Dorrington, Graham E.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.183-198
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    • 2015
  • Scramjets are a class of hypersonic airbreathing engine that are associated with realizing the technology required for economical, reliable access-to-space and high-speed atmospheric transport. After-burning augments the thrust produced by the scramjet nozzle and creates a more robust nozzle design. This paper presents a numerical study of three parameters and the effect that they have on thrust augmentation. These parameters include the injection pressure, injection angle and streamwise injection position. It is shown that significant levels of thrust augmentation are produced based upon contributions from increased pressure, mass flow and energy in the nozzle. Further understanding of the phenomenon by which thrust augmentation is being produced is provided in the form of a force contribution breakdown, analysis of the nozzle flowfields and finally the analysis of the surface pressure and shear stress distributions acting upon the nozzle wall.

Design of isolated footings of circular form using a new model

  • Rojas, Arnulfo Luevanos
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.767-786
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the design of reinforced concrete circular footings subjected to axial load and bending in two directions using a new model. The new model considers the soil real pressure acting on contact surface of the circular footings and these are different, with a linear variation in the contact area, these pressures are presented in terms of the axial load, moments around the axis "X" and the axis "Y". The classical model takes into account only the maximum pressure of the soil for design of footings and it is considered uniform at all points of contact area. Also, a comparison is presented in terms of the materials used (steel and concrete) between the two models shown in table, being greater the classical model with respect the new model. Therefore, the new model is the most appropriate, since it is more economic and also is adjusted to real conditions.

The Influence of Ground Stability with Blasting Vibration (발파진동이 지반의 안정에 미치는 영향)

  • 신진환;오세욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 1997
  • Ground vibrations are an integral part of the process of rock blasting. The sudden acceleration of the rock by the detonation gas pressure acting on the drillhole walls induces dynamic stresses in the surrounding rock mass. This sets up a wave motion in the ground much like the motion in a bowl of jelly when disturbed by the action of a spoon. The wave motion spreads concentrically from the blasting site, particularly along the ground surface, and is therefore attenuated, since its fixed energy is spread over a greater and greater mass of material as it moves away from its origin. Some theoretical aspects of the generation and propagation of vibrations produced in rock blasting are analyzed; although it must be indicated that this is just a mere approximation to the problem, as the actual phenomena are much more complex owing to the interaction of different types of waves and their modifying mechanics.

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A Study on the Prediction of Die Wear using Wear Model (마멸모델을 이용한 금형마멸 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2013
  • During the cold forming, due to high working pressure acting on the die surface, failure mechanics must be considered before die design. One of the main reasons of die failure in industrial application of metal forming technologies is wear. Die wear affects the tolerances of formed parts, metal flow and costs of process etc. The only way to control these failures is to develop methods which allow prediction of die wear and which are suited to be used in the design state in order to optimize the process. In this paper, the wear experiments to obtain the wear coefficients and the upsetting processes was accomplished to observe the wear phenomenon during the cold forming process. The analysis of upsetting processes was accomplished by the rigid-plastic finite element method. The result from the deformation analysis was used to analyse the die wear during the processes and the predicted die wear profiles were compared with the measured die wear profiles.