• Title/Summary/Keyword: support vector machine(SVM)

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인공 신경망과 서포트 벡터 머신을 사용한 태양 양성자 플럭스 예보

  • Nam, Ji-Seon;Mun, Yong-Jae;Lee, Jin-Lee;Ji, Eun-Yeong;Park, Jin-Hye;Park, Jong-Yeop
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.129.1-129.1
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    • 2012
  • 서포트 벡터 머신(Support Vector Machine, SVM)과 인공신경망 모형(Neural Network, NN)을 사용하여 태양 양성자 현상(Solar proton event, SPE)의 플럭스 세기를 예측해 보았다. 이번 연구에서는 1976년부터 2011년까지 10MeV이상의 에너지를 가진 입자가 10개 cm-1 sec-1 ster -1 이상 입사할 경우를 태양 양성자 현상으로 정의한 NOAA의 태양 고에너지 입자 리스트와 GOE위성의 X-ray 플레어 데이터를 사용하였다. 여기에서 C, M, X 등급의 플레어와 관련있는 178개 이벤트를 모델의 훈련을 위한 데이터(training data) 89개와 예측을 위한 데이터(prediction data) 89개로 구분하였다. 플러스 세기의 예측을 위하여, 우리는 로그 플레어 세기, 플레어 발생위치, Rise time(플레어 시작시간부터 최대값까지의 시간)을 모델 입력인자로 사용하였다. 그 결과 예측된 로그 플럭스 세기와 관측된 로그 플럭스 세기 사이의 상관계수는 SVM과 NN에서 각각 0.32와 0.39의 값을 얻었다. 또한 두 값 사이의 평균 제곱근 오차(Root mean square error)는 SVM에서 1.17, NN에서는 0.82로 나왔다. 예측된 플럭스 세기와 관측된 플럭스 세기의 차이를 계산해 본 결과, 오차 범위가 1이하인 경우가 SVM에서는 약 68%이고 NN에서는 약 80%의 분포를 보였다. 이러한 결과로부터 우리는 NN모델이 SVM모델보다 플럭스 세기를 잘 예측하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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An Intelligent Video Image Segmentation System using Watershed Algorithm (워터쉐드 알고리즘을 이용한 지능형 비디오 영상 분할 시스템)

  • Yang, Hwang-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an intelligent security camera over internet is proposed. Among ISC methods, watersheds based methods produce a good performance in segmentation accuracy. But traditional watershed transform has been suffered from over-segmentation due to small local minima included in gradient image that is input to the watershed transform. And a zone face candidates of detection using skin-color model. last step, face to check at face of candidate location using SVM method. It is extract of wavelet transform coefficient to the zone face candidated. Therefore, it is likely that it is applicable to read world problem, such as object tracking, surveillance, and human computer interface application etc.

Coreference Resolution for Korean using Mention Pair with SVM (SVM 기반의 멘션 페어 모델을 이용한 한국어 상호참조해결)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ho;Park, Cheon-Eum;Lee, Changki
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we suggest a Coreference Resolution system for Korean using Mention Pair with SVM. The system introduced in this paper, also be able to extract Mention from document which is including automatically tagged name entity information, dependency trees and POS tags. We also built a corpus, including 214 documents with Coreference tags, referencing online news and Wikipedia for training the system and testing the system's performance. The corpus had 14 documents from online news, along with 200 question-and-answer documents from Wikipedia. When we tested the system by corpus, the performance of the system was extracted by MUC-F1 55.68%, B-cube-F1 57.19%, and CEAFE-F1 61.75%.

Smoke Detection Method Using Local Binary Pattern Variance in RGB Contrast Imag (RGB Contrast 영상에서의 Local Binary Pattern Variance를 이용한 연기검출 방법)

  • Kim, Jung Han;Bae, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1197-1204
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    • 2015
  • Smoke detection plays an important role for the early detection of fire. In this paper, we suggest a newly developed method that generated LBPV(Local Binary Pattern Variance)s as special feature vectors from RGB contrast images can be applied to detect smoke using SVM(Support Vector Machine). The proposed method rearranges mean value of the block from each R, G, B channel and its intensity of the mean value. Additionally, it generates RGB contrast image which indicates each RGB channel’s contrast via smoke’s achromatic color. Uniform LBPV, Rotation-Invariance LBPV, Rotation-Invariance Uniform LBPV are applied to RGB Contrast images so that it could generate feature vector from the form of LBP. It helps to distinguish between smoke and non smoke area through SVM. Experimental results show that true positive detection rate is similar but false positive detection rate has been improved, although the proposed method reduced numbers of feature vector in half comparing with the existing method with LBP and LBPV.

Robust Sign Recognition System at Subway Stations Using Verification Knowledge

  • Lee, Dongjin;Yoon, Hosub;Chung, Myung-Ae;Kim, Jaehong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.696-703
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a walking guidance system for the visually impaired for use at subway stations. This system, which is based on environmental knowledge, automatically detects and recognizes both exit numbers and arrow signs from natural outdoor scenes. The visually impaired can, therefore, utilize the system to find their own way (for example, using exit numbers and the directions provided) through a subway station. The proposed walking guidance system consists mainly of three stages: (a) sign detection using the MCT-based AdaBoost technique, (b) sign recognition using support vector machines and hidden Markov models, and (c) three verification techniques to discriminate between signs and non-signs. The experimental results indicate that our sign recognition system has a high performance with a detection rate of 98%, a recognition rate of 99.5%, and a false-positive error rate of 0.152.

Development of Solar Power Output Prediction Method using Big Data Processing Technic (태양광 발전량 예측을 위한 빅데이터 처리 방법 개발)

  • Jung, Jae Cheon;Song, Chi Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2020
  • A big data processing method to predict solar power generation using systems engineering approach is developed in this work. For developing analytical method, linear model (LM), support vector machine (SVN), and artificial neural network (ANN) technique are chosen. As evaluation indices, the cross-correlation and the mean square root of prediction error (RMSEP) are used. From multi-variable comparison test, it was found that ANN methodology provides the highest correlation and the lowest RMSEP.

Document Classification of Green Technology Literature based on Support Vector Machines (녹색기술문헌 자동 범주화를 위한 문서 분류기 개발)

  • Joo, Won-Kyun;Park, Min-Woo;Choi, Ki-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1762-1763
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    • 2012
  • 최근에 이슈화되고 있는 녹색기술문헌의 중요성에 부합하여 녹색기술 문헌을 자동으로 분류해주는 문서 분류시스템 개발하였다. 분류체계로는 14개의 관심 녹색기술 분류 체계를 선택하였고, 다양한 문서 분류 기법 중 SVM(Support Vector Machine)에 기초를 둔 방법을 이용하였다. 문서 벡터를 생성할 때 제목과 본문에 동일한 가중치를 적용하는 방법을 벗어나서 제목의 키워드에 좀 더 높은 가중치를 부여하는 방식을 적용하여 성능평가를 수행하였다.

Feature Vector Extraction and Classification Performance Comparison According to Various Settings of Classifiers for Fault Detection and Classification of Induction Motor (유도 전동기의 고장 검출 및 분류를 위한 특징 벡터 추출과 분류기의 다양한 설정에 따른 분류 성능 비교)

  • Kang, Myeong-Su;Nguyen, Thu-Ngoc;Kim, Yong-Min;Kim, Cheol-Hong;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.446-460
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    • 2011
  • The use of induction motors has been recently increasing with automation in aeronautical and automotive industries, and it playes a significant role. This has motivated that many researchers have studied on developing fault detection and classification systems of an induction motor in order to minimize economical damage caused by its fault. With this reason, this paper proposed feature vector extraction methods based on STE (short-time energy)+SVD (singular value decomposition) and DCT (discrete cosine transform)+SVD techniques to early detect and diagnose faults of induction motors, and classified faults of an induction motor into different types of them by using extracted features as inputs of BPNN (back propagation neural network) and multi-layer SVM (support vector machine). When BPNN and multi-lay SVM are used as classifiers for fault classification, there are many settings that affect classification performance: the number of input layers, the number of hidden layers and learning algorithms for BPNN, and standard deviation values of Gaussian radial basis function for multi-layer SVM. Therefore, this paper quantitatively simulated to find appropriate settings for those classifiers yielding higher classification performance than others.

A Comparative Study of Reservoir Surface Area Detection Algorithm Using SAR Image (SAR 영상을 활용한 저수지 수표면적 탐지 알고리즘 비교 연구)

  • Jeong, Hagyu;Park, Jongsoo;Lee, Dalgeun;Lee, Junwoo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.6_3
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    • pp.1777-1788
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    • 2022
  • The reservoir is a major water supply source in the domestic agricultural environment, and the monitoring of water storage of reservoirs is important for the utilization and management of agricultural water resource. Remote sensing via satellite imagery can be an effective method for regular monitoring of widely distributed objects such as reservoirs, and in this study, image classification and image segmentation algorithms are applied to Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery for water body detection in 53 reservoirs in South Korea. Six algorithms are used: Neural Network (NN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Otsu, Watershed (WS), and Chan-Vese (CV), and the results of water body detection are evaluated with in-situ images taken by drones. The correlations between the in-situ water surface area and detected water surface area from each algorithm are NN 0.9941, SVM 0.9942, RF 0.9940, Otsu 0.9922, WS 0.9709, and CV 0.9736, and the larger the scale of reservoir, the higher the linear correlation was. WS showed low recall due to the undetected water bodies, and NN, SVM, and RF showed low precision due to over-detection. For water body detection through SAR imagery, we found that aquatic plants and artificial structures can be the error factors causing undetection of water body.

Machine Printed and Handwritten Text Discrimination in Korean Document Images

  • Trieu, Son Tung;Lee, Guee Sang
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2016
  • Nowadays, there are a lot of Korean documents, which often need to be identified in one of printed or handwritten text. Early methods for the identification use structural features, which can be simple and easy to apply to text of a specific font, but its performance depends on the font type and characteristics of the text. Recently, the bag-of-words model has been used for the identification, which can be invariant to changes in font size, distortions or modifications to the text. The method based on bag-of-words model includes three steps: word segmentation using connected component grouping, feature extraction, and finally classification using SVM(Support Vector Machine). In this paper, bag-of-words model based method is proposed using SURF(Speeded Up Robust Feature) for the identification of machine printed and handwritten text in Korean documents. The experiment shows that the proposed method outperforms methods based on structural features.