• Title/Summary/Keyword: support vector machine(SVM)

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A New Lane Departure Warning System using a Support Vector Machine Classifier and a Fuzzy System

  • Kim, Sam-Yong;Oh, Se-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.110.3-110
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Lane detection by TFALDA $\textbullet$ SVM for large scale data and multiclass classification problem $\textbullet$ TLC Classification $\textbullet$ Lateral offset estimation by IPT $\textbullet$ Lane departure warning by a fuzzy system $\textbullet$ Experimental results by HiLS $\textbullet$ Conclusion

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Political Opinion Mining from Article Comments using Deep Learning

  • Sung, Dae-Kyung;Jeong, Young-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2018
  • Policy polls, which investigate the degree of support that the policy has for policy implementation, play an important role in making decisions. As the number of Internet users increases, the public is actively commenting on their policy news stories. Current policy polls tend to rely heavily on phone and offline surveys. Collecting and analyzing policy articles is useful in policy surveys. In this study, we propose a method of analyzing comments using deep learning technology showing outstanding performance in various fields. In particular, we designed various models based on the recurrent neural network (RNN) which is suitable for sequential data and compared the performance with the support vector machine (SVM), which is a traditional machine learning model. For all test sets, the SVM model show an accuracy of 0.73 and the RNN model have an accuracy of 0.83.

Classifying Windows Executables using API-based Information and Machine Learning (API 정보와 기계학습을 통한 윈도우 실행파일 분류)

  • Cho, DaeHee;Lim, Kyeonghwan;Cho, Seong-je;Han, Sangchul;Hwang, Young-sup
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1325-1333
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    • 2016
  • Software classification has several applications such as copyright infringement detection, malware classification, and software automatic categorization in software repositories. It can be also employed by software filtering systems to prevent the transmission of illegal software. If illegal software is identified by measuring software similarity in software filtering systems, the average number of comparisons can be reduced by shrinking the search space. In this study, we focused on the classification of Windows executables using API call information and machine learning. We evaluated the classification performance of machine learning-based classifier according to the refinement method for API information and machine learning algorithm. The results showed that the classification success rate of SVM (Support Vector Machine) with PolyKernel was higher than other algorithms. Since the API call information can be extracted from binary executables and machine learning-based classifier can identify tampered executables, API call information and machine learning-based software classifiers are suitable for software filtering systems.

Hydrologic Time Series Forecasting using SVM (SVM을 이용한 수문 시계열 자료의 예측)

  • Hwang, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Joong-Hoon;Jung, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1972-1976
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    • 2007
  • 정확한 수문자료를 예측하기 위한 많은 연구들이 현재까지 진행되어 왔다. SVM(Support Vector Machine)은 그 구조가 신경망과 유사하나 신경망과는 다르게 철저히 통계적, 수학적 이론에 기반을 두고 있고 비선형예측 모형이며 지역해 문제가 발생하지 않는 다는 점 등으로 인해 상당히 견고한 모형으로 평가받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 두 경우의 수문시계열 자료를 이용하여 전통적인 통계학적 모형과 신경망 모형 그리고 수문학 분야에서는 아직까지 적용된 사례가 매우적은 SVM 모형의 예측 결과 비교를 통해 모형의 장단점을 평가하였다. 비교 결과 SVM 모형은 수문시계열 자료 예측에 있어서 기존의 방법들에 비해 안정적이고 정확한 예측 결과를 보여 주었다.

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A Fast Method for Face Detection based on PCA and SVM

  • Xia, Chun-Lei;Shin, Hyeon-Gab;Ha, Seok-Wun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a fast face detection approach using PCA and SVM. In our detection system, first we filter the face potential area using statistical feature which is generated by analyzing local histogram distribution. And then, we use SVM classifier to detect whether there are faces present in the test image. Support Vector Machine (SVM) has great performance in classification task. PCA is used for dimension reduction of sample data. After PCA transform, the feature vectors, which are used for training SVM classifier, are generated. Our tests in this paper are based on CMU face database.

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Selection of Kernels and its Parameters in Applying SVM to ASV (온라인 서명 검증을 위한 SVM의 커널 함수와 결정 계수 선택)

  • Fan, Yunhe;Woo, Young-Woon;Kim, Seong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1045-1046
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    • 2015
  • When using the Support Vector Machine in the online signature verification, SVM kernel function should be chosen to use non-linear SVM and the constant parameters in the kernel functions should be adjusted to appropriate values to reduce the error rate of signature verification. Non-linear SVM which is built on a strong mathematical basis shows better performance of classification with the higher discrimination power. However, choosing the kernel function and adjusting constant parameter values depend on the heuristics of the problem domain. In the signature verification, this paper deals with the problems of selecting the correct kernel function and constant parameters' values, and shows the kernel function and coefficient parameter's values with the minimum error rate. As a result of this research, we expect the average error rate to be less than 1%.

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Efficient Implementation of SVM-Based Speech/Music Classifier by Utilizing Temporal Locality (시간적 근접성 향상을 통한 효율적인 SVM 기반 음성/음악 분류기의 구현 방법)

  • Lim, Chung-Soo;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2012
  • Support vector machines (SVMs) are well known for their pattern recognition capability, but proper care should be taken to alleviate their inherent implementation cost resulting from high computational intensity and memory requirement, especially in embedded systems where only limited resources are available. Since the memory requirement determined by the dimensionality and the number of support vectors is generally too high for a cache in embedded systems to accomodate, frequent accesses to the main memory occur inevitably whenever the cache is not able to provide requested data to the processor. These frequent accesses to the main memory result in overall performance degradation and increased energy consumption because a memory access typically takes longer and consumes more energy than a cache access or a register access. In this paper, we propose a technique that reduces the number of main memory accesses by optimizing the data access pattern of the SVM-based classifier in such a way that the temporal locality of the accesses increases, fully utilizing data loaded into the processor chip. With experiments, we confirm the enhancement made by the proposed technique in terms of the number of memory accesses, overall execution time, and energy consumption.

Improving Accuracy of Land Cover Classification in River Basins using Landsat-8 OLI Image, Vegetation Index, and Water Index (Landsat-8 OLI 영상과 식생 및 수분지수를 이용한 하천유역 토지피복분류 정확도 개선)

  • PARK, Ju-Sung;LEE, Won-Hee;JO, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2016
  • Remote sensing is an efficient technology for observing and monitoring the land surfaces inaccessible to humans. This research proposes a methodology for improving the accuracy of the land cover classification using the Landsat-8 operational land imager(OLI) image. The proposed methodology consists of the following steps. First, the normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) and normalized difference water index(NDWI) images are generated from the given Landsat-8 OLI image. Then, a new image is generated by adding both NDVI and NDWI images to the original Landsat-8 OLI image using the layer-stacking method. Finally, the maximum likelihood classification(MLC), and support vector machine(SVM) methods are separately applied to the original Landsat-8 OLI image and new image to identify the five classes namely water, forest, cropland, bare soil, and artificial structure. The comparison of the results shows that the utilization of the layer-stacking method improves the accuracy of the land cover classification by 8% for the MLC method and by 1.6% for the SVM method. This research proposes a methodology for improving the accuracy of the land cover classification by using the layer-stacking method.

A Comparative Study on Collision Detection Algorithms based on Joint Torque Sensor using Machine Learning (기계학습을 이용한 Joint Torque Sensor 기반의 충돌 감지 알고리즘 비교 연구)

  • Jo, Seonghyeon;Kwon, Wookyong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2020
  • This paper studied the collision detection of robot manipulators for safe collaboration in human-robot interaction. Based on sensor-based collision detection, external torque is detached from subtracting robot dynamics. To detect collision using joint torque sensor data, a comparative study was conducted using data-based machine learning algorithm. Data was collected from the actual 3 degree-of-freedom (DOF) robot manipulator, and the data was labeled by threshold and handwork. Using support vector machine (SVM), decision tree and k-nearest neighbors KNN method, we derive the optimal parameters of each algorithm and compare the collision classification performance. The simulation results are analyzed for each method, and we confirmed that by an optimal collision status detection model with high prediction accuracy.

An SVM-based Face Verification System Using Multiple Feature Combination and Similarity Space (다중 특징 결합과 유사도 공간을 이용한 SVM 기반 얼굴 검증 시스템)

  • 김도형;윤호섭;이재연
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.808-816
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the method of implementation of practical online face verification system based on multiple feature combination and a similarity space. The main issue in face verification is to deal with the variability in appearance. It seems difficult to solve this issue by using a single feature. Therefore, combination of mutually complementary features is necessary to cope with various changes in appearance. From this point of view, we describe the feature extraction approaches based on multiple principal component analysis and edge distribution. These features are projected on a new intra-person/extra-person similarity space that consists of several simple similarity measures, and are finally evaluated by a support vector machine. From the experiments on a realistic and large database, an equal error rate of 0.029 is achieved, which is a sufficiently practical level for many real- world applications.