• Title/Summary/Keyword: support vector machine(SVM)

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A Product Quality Prediction Model Using Real-Time Process Monitoring in Manufacturing Supply Chain (실시간 공정 모니터링을 통한 제품 품질 예측 모델 개발)

  • Oh, YeongGwang;Park, Haeseung;Yoo, Arm;Kim, Namhun;Kim, Younghak;Kim, Dongchul;Choi, JinUk;Yoon, Sung Ho;Yang, HeeJong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2013
  • In spite of the emphasis on quality control in auto-industry, most of subcontract enterprises still lack a systematic in-process quality monitoring system for predicting the product/part quality for their customers. While their manufacturing processes have been getting automated and computer-controlled ever, there still exist many uncertain parameters and the process controls still rely on empirical works by a few skilled operators and quality experts. In this paper, a real-time product quality monitoring system for auto-manufacturing industry is presented to provide the systematic method of predicting product qualities from real-time production data. The proposed framework consists of a product quality ontology model for complex manufacturing supply chain environments, and a real-time quality prediction tool using support vector machine algorithm that enables the quality monitoring system to classify the product quality patterns from the in-process production data. A door trim production example is illustrated to verify the proposed quality prediction model.

Energy Theft Detection Based on Feature Selection Methods and SVM (특징 선택과 서포트 벡터 머신을 활용한 에너지 절도 검출)

  • Lee, Jiyoung;Sun, Young-Ghyu;Lee, Seongwoo;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2021
  • As the electricity grid systems has been intelligent with the development of ICT technology, power consumption information of users connected to the grid is available to acquired and analyzed for the power utilities. In this paper, the energy theft problem is solved by feature selection methods, which is emerging as the main cause of economic loss in smart grid. The data preprocessing steps of the proposed system consists of five steps. In the feature selection step, features are selected using analysis of variance and mutual information (MI) based method, which are filtering-based feature selection methods. According to the simulation results, the performance of support vector machine classifier is higher than the case of using all the input features of the input data for the case of the MI based feature selection method.

A comparison of ATR-FTIR and Raman spectroscopy for the non-destructive examination of terpenoids in medicinal plants essential oils

  • Rahul Joshi;Sushma Kholiya;Himanshu Pandey;Ritu Joshi;Omia Emmanuel;Ameeta Tewari;Taehyun Kim;Byoung-Kwan Cho
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.675-696
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    • 2023
  • Terpenoids, also referred to as terpenes, are a large family of naturally occurring chemical compounds present in the essential oils extracted from medicinal plants. In this study, a nondestructive methodology was created by combining ATR-FT-IR (attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared), and Raman spectroscopy for the terpenoids assessment in medicinal plants essential oils from ten different geographical locations. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) and support vector regression (SVR) were used as machine learning methodologies. However, a deep learning based model called as one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D CNN) were also developed for models comparison. With a correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.999 and a lowest RMSEP (root mean squared error of prediction) of 0.006% for the prediction datasets, the SVR model created for FT-IR spectral data outperformed both the PLSR and 1 D CNN models. On the other hand, for the classification of essential oils derived from plants collected from various geographical regions, the created SVM (support vector machine) classification model for Raman spectroscopic data obtained an overall classification accuracy of 0.997% which was superior than the FT-IR (0.986%) data. Based on the results we propose that FT-IR spectroscopy, when coupled with the SVR model, has a significant potential for the non-destructive identification of terpenoids in essential oils compared with destructive chemical analysis methods.

얼굴 인식 기술의 연구 현황 및 구현 사례

  • Yu, Myeong-Hyeon;Park, Jeong-Seon;Yang, Hui-Deok;Lee, Sang-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2002
  • 얼굴인식 기술은 접촉에 대한 거부감이나 불편함이 없이 친숙하고 편리하게 사용자를 식별하고 인식할 수 있으며, 부가적인 센서 장비가 필요없다는 측면에서 개인 인증 및 보안 시스템으로서의 활용성이 매우 높다. 본 논문에서는 여러 가지 장점들을 지닌 얼굴 인식 시스템의 구현 사례를 실시간 얼굴 검출 기술과 특징 추출 기술, 인식 기술로 구분하여 소개한다. 개발된 시스템은 얼굴 검출을 위해서 색상과 에지 성분을 이용하는 복합 알고리즘을 적응하여 실시간 얼굴 탐지를 가능하게 하였고, 추출된 사용자의 고유 얼굴 정보는 최신 인식 기법의 하나인 Support Vector Machine으로 분류, 인식된다. 또한 시스템의 성능을 테스트하고, 실용화 가능성을 모색하기 위하여 하드웨어 임베디드 시스템의 설계 및 구현과정과 조명 및 환경 변화에 따른 시스템의 성능 변화를 객관적으로 검증하기 위하여 다양한 변화 조건을 고려한 한국인 표준 얼굴 데이터베이스를 구축 과정을 소개한다.

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INFRARED COMPOSITION OF THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD

  • Siudek, M.;Pollo, A.;Takeuchi, T.T.;Ita, Y.;Kato, D.;Onaka, T.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2012
  • Understanding the birth and evolution of galaxies, and the history of star formation in them, is one of the most important problems in astronomy. Using the data from the AKARI IRC survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud at 3.2, 7, 11, 15, and $24{\mu}m$, we have constructed a multi-wavelength catalog containing data from the cross-correlation with a number of other databases at different wavelengths. We present the first approach with a Support Vector Machine (SVM)-based method to separate different classes of stars in LMC in the color-color and color-magnitude diagrams.

Rear Car License plate Detection of One More Cars (다수 차량의 후면 번호판 추출)

  • Kim Young-Baek;Rhee Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.400-404
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    • 2006
  • We suggest a method to detect rear car license plate of one more cars by using blobs. First, we try to search all of the blobs from an input image based on the difference between objects and background. Second, we obtain rectangles enclosed the blobs, and rectangle clusters by considering the properties, for example, the number, size, distance, position. Third, the cluster is verified by the Support Vector Machine. Even if we only use the adaptive binarization as the preprocessing, the detection ratio is very high.

EEG Feature Classification Based on Grip Strength for BCI Applications

  • Kim, Dong-Eun;Yu, Je-Hun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2015
  • Braincomputer interface (BCI) technology is making advances in the field of humancomputer interaction (HCI). To improve the BCI technology, we study the changes in the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals for six levels of grip strength: 10%, 20%, 40%, 50%, 70%, and 80% of the maximum voluntary contraction (MVC). The measured EEG data are categorized into three classes: Weak, Medium, and Strong. Features are then extracted using power spectrum analysis and multiclass-common spatial pattern (multiclass-CSP). Feature datasets are classified using a support vector machine (SVM). The accuracy rate is higher for the Strong class than the other classes.

HDR 비디오의 플리커 저감효과를 위한 톤 안정화 알고리즘 연구

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Lee, Hyeon-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Cheol
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2016
  • 영상의 화질 개선과 높은 대비를 얻기 위한 방법으로 최근 HDR(High Dynamic Range)영상을 디스플레이 장치에 매핑시키기 위한 톤매핑 기술이 널리 이용되고 있다. 하지만 단일프레임이 아닌 다중프레임으로 구성되어 있는 비디오에 이러한 톤매핑기술을 적용할 경우, 프레임 간 명암도 차이로 인하여 시각적으로 깜빡이는 현상인 플리커(Flicker)가 발생할 수 있으며, 이로 인해 사용자의 눈에 피로도를 증가시키고, 영상의 품질이 감소할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 플리커 판별을 위해 영상의 명암도 측정법을 제안하여, 프레임별 명암값을 학습하기 위한 다양한 특징벡터를 정의한다. 학습된 SVM(Support Vector Machine) 분류기를 이용하여 플리커 발생 프레임을 선별하고 플리커 제거를 위한 톤 안정화 방법을 제안한다. 실험에서 제안한 방법을 통해 86.7%의 플리커를 검출하였으며, 프레임 간 톤 안정화 알고리즘의 최적화를 통해 플리커 발생빈도를 69.8% 감소시켰다.

Prominence Detection Using Feature Differences of Neighboring Syllables for English Speech Clinics (영어 강세 교정을 위한 주변 음 특징 차를 고려한 강조점 검출)

  • Shim, Sung-Geon;You, Ki-Sun;Sung, Won-Yong
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2009
  • Prominence of speech, which is often called 'accent,' affects the fluency of speaking American English greatly. In this paper, we present an accurate prominence detection method that can be utilized in computer-aided language learning (CALL) systems. We employed pitch movement, overall syllable energy, 300-2200 Hz band energy, syllable duration, and spectral and temporal correlation as features to model the prominence of speech. After the features for vowel syllables of speech were extracted, prominent syllables were classified by SVM (Support Vector Machine). To further improve accuracy, the differences in characteristics of neighboring syllables were added as additional features. We also applied a speech recognizer to extract more precise syllable boundaries. The performance of our prominence detector was measured based on the Intonational Variation in English (IViE) speech corpus. We obtained 84.9% accuracy which is about 10% higher than previous research.

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The Application of RL and SVMs to Decide Action of Mobile Robot

  • Ko, Kwang-won;Oh, Yong-sul;Jung, Qeun-yong;Hoon Heo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 2003
  • Support Vector Machines (SVMs) is applied to a practical problem as one of standard tools for machine learning. The application of Reinforcement Learning (RL) and SVMs in action of mobile robot is investigated. A technique to decide the action of autonomous mobile robot in practice is explained in the paper, The proposed method is to find n basis for good action of the system under unknown environment. In multi-dimensional sensor input, the most reasonable action can be automatically decided in each state by RL. Using SVMs, not only optimal decision policy but also generalized state in unknown environment is obtained.

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