• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
• /
• 2006.11a
• /
• pp.61-64
• /
• 2006

SVDD(support vector data description)는 one-class 서포트 벡터 학습 방법론 중 하나로 비정상 물체에서 정상 데이터를 구분하기 위해서 특징 공간(feature space)에서 정의된 구를 이용하는 전략을 쓰는 방법론이다. 하지만 SVDD는 모든 데이터에 대해서 같은 중요도를 부가하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 최근에, 이런 문제점을 보완하기 위해 데이터의 밀도 분포에 따라서 중요도를 다르게 부가하는 D-SVDD(density-induced support vector data description) 방법론이 발표되었고, 아직도 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 D-SVDD를 이용해서 노이즈가 섞인 비정상 데이터를 노이즈가 제거된 정상 데이터로 복원하는 방법에 대해서 논한다. 특히, 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법론을 다른 방법론과 비교하여 본 논문의 방법론의 효용성에 대해서 다룬다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• v.26 no.7
• /
• pp.1030-1037
• /
• 2013

Early detection of anomalies is an important issue in the management of group-housed livestock. In particular, failure to detect oestrus in a timely and accurate way can become a limiting factor in achieving efficient reproductive performance. Although a rich variety of methods has been introduced for the detection of oestrus, a more accurate and practical method is still required. In this paper, we propose an efficient data mining solution for the detection of oestrus, using the sound data of Korean native cows (Bos taurus coreanea). In this method, we extracted the mel frequency cepstrum coefficients from sound data with a feature dimension reduction, and use the support vector data description as an early anomaly detector. Our experimental results show that this method can be used to detect oestrus both economically (even a cheap microphone) and accurately (over 94% accuracy), either as a standalone solution or to complement known methods.

• The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
• /
• v.1 no.1
• /
• pp.66-72
• /
• 2006

In face recognition, learning speed of face is very important since the system should be trained again whenever the size of dataset increases. In existing methods, training time increases rapidly with the increase of data, which leads to the difficulty of training with a large dataset. To overcome this problem, we propose SVDD (Support Vector Domain Description)-based learning method that can learn a dataset of face rapidly and incrementally. In experimental results, we show that the training speed of the proposed method is much faster than those of other methods. Moreover, it is shown that our face recognition system can improve the accuracy gradually by learning faces incrementally at real environments with illumination changes.

• IE interfaces
• /
• v.24 no.1
• /
• pp.8-14
• /
• 2011

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) reduces the dimensionality of the process by creating a new set of variables, Principal components (PCs), which attempt to reflect the true underlying process dimension. However, for highly nonlinear processes, this form of monitoring may not be efficient since the process dimensionality can't be represented by a small number of PCs. Examples include the process of semiconductors, pharmaceuticals and chemicals. Nonlinear correlated process variables can be reduced to a set of nonlinear principal components, through the application of Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA). Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) which has roots in a supervised learning theory is a training algorithm based on structural risk minimization. Its control limit does not depend on the distribution, but adapts to the real data. So, in this paper proposes a non-linear process monitoring technique based on supervised learning methods and KPCA. Through simulated examples, it has been shown that the proposed monitoring chart is more effective than $T^2$ chart for nonlinear processes.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2007.04a
• /
• pp.307-309
• /
• 2007

SVDD의 scale prob1em을 해결하기 위하여, 학습 데이터를 sub-groupings하여 group 단위로 SVDD를 통해 학습함으로써 학습 시간을 줄이는, K-means clustering을 이용한 SVDD 방범(KMSVDD)이 제안되었다. 하지만 KMSVDD는 K-means clustering 알고리즘의 본질상 최적의 K값을 정하기 힘들다는 문제와, 동일한 데이터를 학습할지라도 clustered group이 램덤하게 형성되기 때문에 매번 학습의 결과가 달라지는 문제점이 있었다. 또한 데이터의 분포 상태와 관계없이 무조건 타원(dlliptic) 형태의 K개의 cluster로 나누기 때문에 각각의 나눠진 cluster들은 데이터 분포에 대한 특징을 나타내기 힘들게 된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 데이터 분포에서 mode를 먼저 찾은 후 이 mode를 기준으로 clustering하는 Mean Shift clustering 방법을 이용한 SVDD를 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 KMSVDD와 비교해 데이터 학습 속도에서는 큰 차이가 없으면서도 데이터의 분포 상태를 고려한 형태로 clustering 한 sub-group을 학습하므로 학습의 정확도가 일정하게 되며, 각각의 cluster는 데이터 분표의 특징을 포함하는 효과가 있다. 또한 Mean Shift Kernel의 bandwidth의 결정은 K-Means의 K와는 달리 어느 정도 여유를 갖고 결정되어도 학습 결과에는 차이가 없다. 다양한 데이터들을 이용한 모의실험을 통하여 위의 내용들을 검증하도록 한다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.41 no.2
• /
• pp.199-209
• /
• 2022

Typical anomaly detection algorithms are trained by using prior data. Thus the batch learning based algorithms cause inevitable performance degradation when characteristics of newly incoming normal data change over time. We propose an online anomaly detection algorithm which can consider the gradual characteristic changes of incoming normal data. The proposed algorithm based on one-class classification model includes both offline and online learning procedures. In offline learning procedure, the algorithm learns the prior data to be close to centroid of the latent space and then updates the centroid of the latent space incrementally by new incoming data. In the online learning, the algorithm continues learning by using the updated centroid. Through experiments using public underwater acoustic data, the proposed online anomaly detection algorithm takes only approximately 2 % additional learning time for the incremental centroid update and learning. Nevertheless, the proposed algorithm shows 19.10 % improvement in Area Under the receiver operating characteristic Curve (AUC) performance compared to the offline learning model when new incoming normal data comes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
• /
• 2006.05a
• /
• pp.306-309
• /
• 2006

SVDD(support vector data description)는 one-class 서포트 벡터 학습 방법론 중 하나로 비정상 물체에서 정상 데이터를 구분하기 위해서 특징 공간에서 정의된 구를 이용하는 전략을 쓰는 방법론이다. 본 논문에서는 SVDD를 이용해서 노이즈가 섞인 비정상 데이터를 노이즈가 제거된 정상 데이터로 복원하는 방법에 대해서 논한다. 그리고 저해상도의 이미지를 고해상도의 이미지로 복원함으로써 본 논문의 방법론이 어떻게 실용적으로 적용되는지에 대해서 다룬다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2007.07a
• /
• pp.287-288
• /
• 2007

In this paper, we propose a fake-iris detection method. In order to detect the fake-iris, we measure physiological features which are the reflectance ratio of the iris to the sclera at 750 nm and that at 850nm. In order to classify live and fake iris features, we use support vector data description (SVDD). From our experimental results, it is clear that our fake-iris detection method achieves high performance when distinguishing between a live-iris and a fake-iris.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.217-220
• /
• 2007

In this paper, we present a new anchor shot detection system which is a core step of the preprocessing process for the news video analysis. The proposed system is composed of four modules and operates sequentially: 1) skin color detection module for reducing the candidate face regions; 2) face detection module for finding the key-frames with a facial data; 3) vector representation module for the key-frame images using a non-negative matrix factorization; 4) anchor shot detection module using a support vector data description. According to our computer experiments, the proposed system shows not only the comparable accuracy to the recent other results, but also more faster detection rate than others.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.133-138
• /
• 2008

In this paper, we propose a novel anchor shot detection system, named to MASD (Multi-phase Anchor Shot Detection), which is a core step of the preprocessing process for the news video analysis. The proposed system is composed of four modules and operates sequentially: 1) skin color detection module for reducing the candidate face regions; 2) face detection module for finding the key-frames with a facial data; 3) vector representation module for the key-frame images using a non-negative matrix factorization; 4) one class SVM module for determining the anchor shots using a support vector data description. Besides the qualitative analysis, our experiments validate that the proposed system shows not only the comparable accuracy to the recently developed methods, but also more faster detection rate than those of others.