• Title/Summary/Keyword: supply chain planning

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A Study on SCM Improvement Plan using the Internet of Things (사물인터넷을 활용한 SCM 고도화 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, MinJune;KIM, YoungKil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.553-554
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    • 2018
  • Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the overall process (component procurement, production planning, delivery, inventory control, etc.). It is the process from the supplier to the consumer until the raw material becomes the finished product. Basically, traditional supply chain management is primarily aimed at cost reduction and efficiency. However, considering only cost reduction and efficiency, it is not easy apply the center of 4th industry to Smart Factory. In this study, I propose a form of supply chain management network. It can be satisfy the security by using block chain and automatic control of each element by adding the internet of things.

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Integrated Process Planning and Scheduling in Multiple Plants Chain (다중 플랜트 체인 구조에서 공정계획과 일정계획의 통합)

  • Moon, Chi-Ung;Kim, Kyu-Woong;Kim, Jong-Soo;Hur, Sun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.388-395
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an approach for integrated process planning and scheduling through analysis of the alternative operations sequences and machine selection in supply chain with multiple plants. It takes into account such factors alternative machine, alternative operations sequences, setup time, transportation time between plants, along with other manufacturing factors. The objective of the model is to minimize makespan of machine schedules for all parts, determines operations sequence for each part, and selects a machine for each operation simultaneously. Examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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A Coordinated Planning Model with Price-Dependent Demand

  • Nagarur, Nagendra N.;Iaprasert, Wipanan
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a coordinated planning model of price-dependent demand for a single-manufacturer and a single-retailer. The demand is assumed to be normally distributed, with its mean being price dependent. The manufacturer and retailer coordinate with each other to jointly and simultaneously determine the retail selling price and the retailer order quantity to maximize the joint expected total profit. This model is then compared to a 'returns' policy model where manufacturer buys back unsold items from the retailers. It is shown that the optimal total profit is higher for coordinated planning model than that for the returns policy model, in which the retail price is set by the retailer. A compensation or profit sharing scheme is then suggested and it is shown that the coordinated model with profit sharing yields a 'win-win' situation. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the profit patterns for both linear and nonlinear demand functions. The coordinated planning model, in addition, has a lower optimal price than for a returns policy model, which would result in higher sales, thus expanding the markets for the whole supply chain.

How Should We Respond to the Collapse of the Global Value Chain? An In-Depth Investigation of Disruptive Events and Risk Management Strategies in SMEs (글로벌 가치사슬의 붕괴에 어떻게 대응해야 하는가? 분열적 상황의 심층규명과 중소기업의 위험관리 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-In;Yang, Jong-Gon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the drivers of supply chain vulnerability and internal/external disruptive events and to verify the moderating effect of SCRM to mitigate negative disruption impacts. The analysis results of 182 SMEs are as follows. First, SC vulnerability proceeded from excessive efficiency. Second, the probability and severity of internal factors were higher than that of external factors. In particular, the priority of responding to risks arising from the supply chain process was higher than the value chain within the firm. Finally, the higher the level of risk management in the supply chain, the more positively the negative disruption impact was mitigated. This study is valuable in providing practical clues to the decision-making of a firm's managers and policymakers responding to supply chain risks.

An Integrated Mathematical Model for Supplier Selection

  • Asghari, Mohammad
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2014
  • Extensive research has been conducted on supplier evaluation and selection as a strategic and crucial component of supply chain management in recent years. However, few articles in the previous literature have been dedicated to the use of fuzzy inference systems as an aid in decision-making. Therefore, this essay attempts to demonstrate the application of this method in evaluating suppliers, based on a comprehensive framework of qualitative and quantitative factors besides the effect of gradual coverage distance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of the numerous measures and metrics in a multi-objective optimization problem of the supply chain network design with the aim of managing the allocation of orders by coordinating the production lines to satisfy customers' demand. This work presents a dynamic non-linear programming model that examines the important aspects of the strategic planning of the manufacturing in supply chain. The effectiveness of the configured network is illustrated using a sample, following which an exact method is used to solve this multi-objective problem and confirm the validity of the model, and finally the results will be discussed and analyzed.

An approach for inventory routing problem using TOC in supply chain (공급사슬 환경에서 제약이론을 적용한 재고 보충 및 차량경로문제 결정)

  • Kim Gang-Tae;Lee Yeong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2006
  • There was a lot of research to integration of the transshipment and inventory problem in supply chain. Such a integration of inventory and transshipment problem called IRP (Inventory Routing Problem). We consider a distribution problem in which a set of products has to be shipped from a supplier to several retailers in a given planning horizon. Transshipment from the supplier to the retailer is performed by vehicles of limited capacity. Each retailer determines replenishment leadtime and order quantity with buffer management. A supplier determines optimal vehicle routing in supply chain. We suggest a heuristic algorithm which be used TOC buffer management in a replenishment problem and a tabu search algorithm in VRP (Vehicle Routing Problem).

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An Empirical Study on Success Factors of Supply Chain Management by Supplier-Buyer Relationship Type (공급자-구매자 관계유형에 따른 공급사슬관리 성공요인에 관한 실증연구)

  • Suh, Ah-Young;Shin, Kyung-Shik
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.191-203
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate success factors for supply chain management. According to the statistical analysis of 98 survey data, we find that the success factors mentioned in this literature(Supplier-Buyer relations, Inter-organizational Coordination, Planning & Control, Information Technology) positively affect the corporate performance. This research also indicates that supply chain management should be implemented according to dependent industrial characteristics and external conditions. We used three key environmental factors: (1) The product exchanged and its technology, (2) the competitive condition in downstream market, (3) capabilities of the suppliers available.

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Future Impacts of RFID on Supply Chain Management and Redesigning the Distribution Structure of Seafood in Korea (국내 수산물 유통구조 재설계와 수산물 SCM에서의 RFID 효과)

  • Park, Myong-Sop;Park, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Jong-Uk
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.36
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    • pp.143-170
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    • 2007
  • In order to analyze the distribution channel of marine products in Korea, this study shows SCM approach to redesign of the marine distribution channel with case study related to previous literatures. In view of the supply chain and the future impact of RFID on the marine SCM on the recognition of the importance of the seafood traceability system, this study also provides the possibility to accomplish effective SCM for integration of production, storage, transportation, delivery, and sale when RFID is used in the seafood distribution channel based on the expansion of awareness on the marine product traceability. The traceability system for seafood is considered as the distribution infrastructure established in RFID deployment. By introducing Lotte mart case, this case study also discusses the marine distribution structure in view of the supply chain, to present an effective foundation for supplying seafood throughout production, distribution, and consumption. This is achieved by introducing RFID in an ubiquitous environment, and suggesting far more efficient control planning throughout the seafood distribution channel in view of the expected effects resulting from the introduction. In addition, as the alternative of solving this situation, this study propose the supply chain in seafoods by comprehensive management in whole distribution channels. In the SCM in seafood perspectives, HACCP can take into account the whole seafood chain from the point of supply to the point of consumption when assessing hazards. As the contributions of this study, this study emphasizes the seafood industry first should require the establishment of the relevant infrastructure, for which the efforts of the government and demonstrative project participants are essential.

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Integrated production planning in supply chain management environment considering manufacturing partners (SCM 환경에서의 협력 생산을 고려한 통합 생산 계획에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Ho Sang;Jeong Bong Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a production planning algorithm for minimizing the costs of production and subcontracting in SCM (supply chain management) environment. In our SCM environment, the several local plants that aye dispersed geographically produce parts and products. In this environment, we have to decide the production volumes of both parts and products considering the BOM (bill-of-material) structure to meet the fixed order quantity or forecasted demand quantity. Each plant produces the specified parts of product with finite production capacity. There exist subcontracting decisions relevant to the production capacity of each plant except the core process plant, and when we use the subcontractor's capacities we should be charged for the fixed subcontracting fees. The objective of this study is to solve the production planning problem, which minimizes the total costs of production, inventory, setup, and subcontracting under constraints of production and subcontracting capacity. For this problem, an integrated production planning model based on the multi-level capacitated lot sizing problem was formulated, and efficient decomposition algorithm was proposed. The experimental investigation shows that the proposed heuristic generates quite good solutions at very low computational costs.

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