• Translational and Clinical Pharmacology
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.128-133
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• 2018

Appropriate prescription writing is one of the critical medical processes affecting the quality of public health care. However, this is a complex task for newly qualified intern doctors because of its complex characteristics requiring sufficient knowledge of medications and principles of clinical pharmacology, skills of diagnosis and communication, and critical judgment. This study aims to gather data on the current status of undergraduate prescribing education in South Korea. Two surveys were administered in this study: survey A to 26 medical schools in South Korea to gather information on the status of undergraduate education in clinical pharmacology; and survey B to 244 intern doctors in large hospitals to gather their opinions regarding prescribing education and ability. In survey A, half of the responding institutions provided prescribing education via various formats of classes over two curriculums including lecture, applied practice, group discussions, computer-utilized training, and workshops. In survey B, we found that intern doctors have the least confidence when prescribing drugs for special patient populations, especially pregnant women. These intern doctors believed that a case-based practical training or group discussion class would be an effective approach to supplement their prescribing education concurrently or after the clerkship in medical schools or right before starting intern training with a core drug list. The results of the present study may help instructors in charge of prescribing education when communicating and cooperating with each other to improve undergraduate prescribing education and the quality of national medical care.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보교육학회 2021년도 학술논문집
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• pp.233-237
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• 2021

4차 산업혁명이 도래함에 따라 초등학교 현장에서는 인공지능 교육에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 인공지능 역량을 지닌 미래 인재를 기르기 위해서는 학교 현장에서 인공지능 교육이 적극적으로 이루어져야 한다. 2015 개정 교육과정에서는 기초적인 소프트웨어 교육을 하고 있지만 인공지능을 만들어내는 프로그래밍 과정을 문제해결 과정으로만 보는 경향이 있다. 하지만 하나의 인공지능을 만들 때에는 인공지능을 만드는 개발자의 가치가 투영된다. 따라서 SW교육 시 인공지능 가치 판단에 대한 내용을 다루어야 할 것이다. 본 연구는 전문가 집단을 대상으로 델파이 조사가 이루어진 점에 따라 제한점이 존재한다. 향후 이와 같은 제한점을 보완하기 위해 양적 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 2009개정 과학 교과서에 새롭게 추가된 캐릭터의 역할 범주화, 역할 및 발문 분석을 통해 과학 교과서에 사용된 캐릭터의 기초 정보를 제공하고 추후 교과서 제작에 참고할 수 있는 시사점을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 2009개정 초등학교 과학과 교육과정에 따라 개발된 과학 교과서 중 4학년 교과서이다. 분석방법은 분석 대상 선정 및 분석틀 개발, 캐릭터 역할 분석, 발문 분석이다. 연구 결과, 캐릭터의 역할 유형은 자료제공, 동기유발, 탐구 활동 안내, 탐구결과 순으로 활용되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 과학 교과서 속 캐릭터를 영역별로 분석한 결과 생명 영역이 자유탐구, 에너지, 물질, 지구 영역보다 많이 활용되는 것으로 나타났다. 발문 유형 분석 결과는 확산적, 예상적, 적용적, 재인적 발문 순으로 나타났고 회상적, 평가적 발문은 없었다. 본 연구 결과는 그림과 텍스트의 결합 형태로 제시되는 캐릭터의 역할을 범주화하고 그 역할을 규명하여 실제 교과서 속에 활용된 캐릭터를 분석하였다는 점에서 의의가 있으며, 이는 앞으로 초등 과학 교과서를 구성하는 과정에서 보다 체계적이고 유기적인 캐릭터 활용에 시사점을 줄 것이라 판단된다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.205-217
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• 2022

본 연구는 전북지역 고등학생의 수도권대학 진학 선호 현황 및 요인에 대한 조사, 분석을 통해 지방 청년인구의 수도권 지향 유출로 인한 문제를 파악하고, 지역인재 양성 프로그램 운영의 방향을 도출하고자 수행되었다. 주요 결과는 첫째, 조사결과 성적 상위권 중심으로 68.8%의 고등학생이 수도권대학 진학을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 수도권 소재 대학의 명성과 대학 서열화, 개방성이나 익명성 등 대도시의 문화적 특성, 안정적 도시기반시설 등을 누릴 수 있다는 강점이 구체적 흡인 요인으로 작용했다. 둘째, 개인의 지역적 배경인 성장지역-진학지역-취업지역 간의 상관관계는 밀접하며, 귀환이동의 발생없이 진학지역이 취업지역으로 전환되는 공간종속성은 매우 강하게 나타났다. 셋째, 지역대학의 인재양성 프로그램은 지역의 고등학생들을 대상으로 진학 및 진로설계, 지역대학에 대한 관심의 계기 제공 등 의미있는 활동으로 평가받았다. 효과적인 지역인재 양성 프로그램은 지역정체성을 반영한 산업의 발굴과 네트워크 조성, 프로그램 개발과 교육현장 여건을 반영해 이루어져야 한다. 젠더 구분없는 프로그램을 시행, 문·이과 통합 교육과정의 문제점을 보완하고 기초 과학 학력 저하를 방지할 수 있는 컨텐츠의 개발도 병행해야 한다. 궁극적으로 지역균형발전 관점에서의 접근, 수도권 수준 도시인프라의 확충과 각종 지역균형발전사업과 연계해 지역 환경을 개선함으로써, 수도권 지향 문제를 해결해야 한다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.313-320
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• 2009

It takes elementary school teachers long time to search for instructional materials. They have also difficulties with choosing proper contents among much of the overlapping materials. Thus this study set out to investigate the current utilization of web materials by teachers, analyze the materials in the existing homepage, and identify useful materials for teachers. For those purposes, the investigator developed an evaluation framework to analyze science education materials in the existing homepage and analyzed materials using the framework. The materials had developed in the past failed to reflect the demands of teachers, who were the users, actively. Therefore, we took a survey to analyze their demands and reflected the results to establish a set of criteria to analyze materials. After dividing materials according to utilization and format, the external and internal elements of materials were assessed according to the evaluation items. If they systematically select many teaching and learning materials developed for elementary science and make efforts to vitalize their educational usage by sorting out overlapping materials and developing new needed ones, they will be able to save a huge amount of expenses and maximize the efficiency as educational materials.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.105-119
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• 2005

Purposes： This study was to examine the effects of empowerment education programs on empowerment and mental health in high school students. Methods： This study involved a nonequivalent control group pre-test and post-test design. The subjects for this study consisted of 421 high school students who attended two general high schools in Busan. The 211 students in the experimental group received empowerment education training, while the 210 students in the control group did not. The data were collected from March 2, 2004 to July 20, 2004. The empowerment education program consisted of 17 separate 50-minute sessions. The questionnire was developedby authors and revised it based on experts' advice. SPSS 11.0 program was used to analyze the data. Chi-square test and t-test were used to test the homogeneity of general characteristics and dependent variables. Student's t-test was used to evaluate the differences between the experimental group and control group after the treatment. Results： Just as we hypothesized, the experimental group exhibited higher empowerment scores than the control group. For subcategory, Score of self-efficacy and self-esteem increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group. However, the score of decision-making ability did not increase significantly. The data failed to support our second hypothesis that the experimental group would have higher mental health scores than the control group. Although the score of self-scale increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group, the score of social-support and psychopathology did not. Conclusions： Empowerment education programs are effective for empowerment of high school students. However, such training is effective only for promoting the self scale but not overall mental health. Thus, we suggest the application of the empowerment education program to make high school students aware of their abilities. Furthermore, we suggest the implementation of mental health programs to supplement such empowerment education programs.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was attempted to find out the actual conditions of drug education among the elementary school teachers. Method: 468 teachers consists of nurse-teachers 175, class-room teachers 240 and athletics teachers 53 of the elementary schools in Pusan city were subjected for this study. The period was December 23th through December 28th, 2002 and collected data was analyzed by SPSSWIN program using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and ANOVA. Result: The results of this study were as follows: 1. The average point of nurse-teachers performance(2.11) was higher than that of class-room teachers(1.37) and athletic teachers(1.56). 2. Practical difficulties of drug education was no system in the curriculum for nurse-teachers(22.9％), insufficient expert knowledge for class-room teachers(26.3％) and a lack of education materials for athletics teachers(37.7％). For more effective drug education, 25.7％ of nurse-teachers hope to have more organized curriculum presentations, class-room teachers(24％) and athletics teachers(22.7％) hope that more various education materials will be developed. Conclusion: Based on this results, drug education contents is needed to supplement a drug use prevention program.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.295-313
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• 2006

University teacher education programs have sought for ways of how to improve student teaching in order to supply mathematics teachers with practical theory to achieve the goals of the current educational reform in school mathematics. In this context, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of student teachers' teaching experience in the after-school mathematics programs and the ways of how to develop the after-school learning programs as an effective site for learning to teach based on the inquiry into student teachers' own teaching experience. For the purpose, data were collected through the interviews with the student teachers who had taught after-school mathematics class. In addition, data were collected through survey, class observation, and seminal meetings with the student teachers in order to supplement the findings from the interview analysis. Data analysis focused on the student teachers' experience with teaching in after-school mathematics classes, that is, what and how they had learned as teachers, what kinds of difficulties they encountered in their teaching and supports that they expect to improve their learning through teaching. The analysis shows that the teaching experience in the after-school programs had positively contributed to their development as future mathematics teachers. Specifically, the after-school programs provide the site for learning through teaching at the early stage of teacher education program. The after-school programs provided the students teachers for the opportunity to participate peripherally in educational practice of school. Through the participation, the student teachers developed positive attitudes toward teaching career and became to have more solid ideas about how to teach mathematics. Based on the analysis, this research provides following suggestions concerning how to improve student teaching. First, it is necessary to provide student teachers to participate into the practice of teaching at the early stage of teacher education programs. Second, it is important to give students teacher opportunity to participate in teaching at peripheral and legitimate positions. Finally, it is necessary to construct mentoring networks to support student teachers to move from a peripheral position toward a center of teaching practice.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.139-146
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• 1997

Use of the viamin-mineral supplements markedly increased with the awareness of diet and health. Data were collected from the self-administered questionnaire of 450 free living elderly, 60 to 94 years old, in Korea, to assess the relationships between socioeconomic variables, beliefs about nutrition, and the factors affecting gupplements usage. In addition, vitamin-mineral intakes through the supplements were calculated, and compared with RDA. 44.9% of the subjects took the vitamin-mineral supplements, and significantly higher percentage of women(49.3%) than men(38.1%) took supplements(p<0.05). The higher the education level, monthly pocket money, the percentage of supplements consumption was higher. People living in large cities took more supplements than those in small cities. One of the mainly cited reasons for taking supplements was to maintain health. The most favored nutrient supplements used by the subjects were in the order of vitamin B complex, vitamin E and Calcium, and vitamin-mineral intake through the supplements were much greater than RDA and ranges of their intakes were very wide. Vitamin B1 and vitamin E were observed to consume excessive amount(63 times of RDA and 40 times of RDA, respectively). The reasons for supplementation were often inappropriate and unreliable sources of information were used. Thus nutritional understanding and education of the elderly peopled are needed in regard to the use of vitamin-mineral supplements, and the relationship between adequate diet and good health.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2015

This study classified the study subjects as apartment residents and managers, and conducted the descriptive statistics of research questions related to the effectiveness of the lightweight partition walls and the evacuation space. This study also conducted T-test and Anova to find the different perceptions of the lightweight partition walls and the evacuation space, and the different perceptions of related laws according to the characteristics of the residents and managers. The findings and suggestions were as follows. Firstly, strengthening of the Senior Fire Safety Manager system to prevent the insolvency of fire safety management due to the affiliate. Secondly, implementing enhanced penalties in accordance with not implementing residents education, in order to prevent not smoothly delivering manager trained education to residents. Thirdly, adjusting hands-on training time according to the gender of the managers to supplement women's relatively low perceptions of lightweight partition. Fourthly, mandating evacuation guidance stickers on the evacuation space for residents to remove obstacles in the evacuation space. Finally, establishing regular residents education system in order to improve the awareness of the related laws for residents residing over 16th floors.