• 제목/요약/키워드: supersonic flow

검색결과 803건 처리시간 0.033초

초음속 유동장 내 평판/cavity를 이용한 연료-공기 혼합의 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Fuel-Air Mixing Using Flat Plate/Cavity in Supersonic Flow)

  • 김정우;정은주;김채형;정인석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2006
  • 초음속 연소가 성공하려면 1 ms의 시간 안에 충분한 연료-공기 혼합이 이루어져야 한다. 본 실험은 마하 1.92유동에서 헬륨을 수직 분사하여 연료-공기 혼합이 어떻게 이루어지는지 살펴보았다. 평판과 공동 두 가지 모델로 실험을 수행하였고, 슐리렌 가시화를 통해 사진을 찍었다. 압력은 초음속 덕트 내에서 충격파가 어떻게 생성되는지에 영향이 많았고, 침투 거리는 J가 커질수록 두꺼워졌다. 공동이 있는 경우 평판일 때보다 침투 거리가 더 컸다.

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초음속 흡입구의 통로길이와 받음각에 따른 유동장 변화 연구 (A NUMERICAL STUDY OF FLOWFIELD AT A SUPERSONIC INLET BY CHANGING ANGLES OF ATTACK AND CHANNEL LENGTH)

  • 류경진;임설;김상덕;송동주
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2010
  • The flow characteristics on a supersonic inlet with bleeding system by changing angles of attack and channel length conditions are studied by computational 3D turbulent flow analysis. A compressible upwind flux difference splitting Navier-Stokes method with $k-{\omega}$ turbulence model is used to analysis the inlet flowfield. More non-uniform flowfields are shown at the AIP when angle of attack becomes bigger and bigger. These non-uniform flowfield works the performance aggravating factors of the supersonic engine. Non-uniform flowfield by changing channel length at the various angle of attack are investigated.

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불안정한 초음속 공동유동의 제어 (Control of the Unsteadiness of Supersonic Cavity Flows)

  • 강민성;신춘식;권준경;김희동
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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    • pp.2782-2787
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    • 2008
  • The subcavity passive control technique is used in present study. Cavity-induced pressure oscillation has been investigated numerically for a supersonic three-dimensional flow over rectangular cavities at Mach number 1.83 at the cavity entrance. Time dependent supersonic turbulent flow over cavity were examined by using the three-dimensional, mass-averaged Navier-Stokes equations based on a finite volume scheme and large eddy simulation. The results showed that the resultant amount of attenuation of cavity-induced pressure oscillations was dependent on the length and thickness of the flat plate.

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초음속 유입 유동 조건에 따른 공동을 포함한 덕트 내 초음속 연소 현상에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Supersonic Combustion Phenomena in the Cavity Duct by the Supersonic Inflow Conditions)

  • 정은주;정인석
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2006년도 제33회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2006
  • The supersonic combustion experiments are carried out using T3 free-piston shock tunnel. Different shock tube fill pressures have various inflow conditions. $15^{\circ}$ inclined hydrogen fuel injection is located before the cavity. Oblique shock is generated at the trailing edge of the cavity and reflects off the top and bottom wall. For non-reacting flow, static pressures in low equivalence ratio are similar to those in no fuel injection. As equivalence ratio is increased, static pressures are increased in the duct. In the similar equivalence ratio, static pressures are increased when total enthalpy is decreased. For reacting flow, the flame is occurred near the cavity. The combustion is weak locally in the middle of the duct. The up and down pressure distribution in the duct means that the supersonic combustion is generated.

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안전한 초음속 공중발사를 위한 삼차원 로켓 주위의 모선분리 유동 해석 (NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE SAFE SUPERSONIC AIR-LAUNCHING ROCKET SEPARATION FROM THE MOTHER PLANE)

  • 지영무;이재우;박준상
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2005
  • An analysis is made of flow and rocket motion during a supersonic separation stage of air-launching rocket from the mother plane. Three-dimensional Euler and Navier-Stokes equations are numerically solved to analyze the steady/unsteady flow field around the rocket which is being separated from two cases of mother plane configuration: one is an idealized ogive-cylinder body and the other is a real F-4E Phantom. The simulation results clearly demonstrate the effect of shock-expansion wave interaction between the rocket and the mother plane. As a result, a design-guideline of supersonic air-launching rocket for the safe separation is proposed.

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무게중심 변화에 따른 초음속 공중발사 로켓의 모선분리 연구 (Center-of-Gravity Effect on Supersonic Separation from the Mother Plane)

  • 지영무;이재우;변영환;박준상
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 2006
  • An analysis is made of flow and rocket motion during a supersonic separation stage of air-launching rocket(ALR) from the mother plane. Three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations is numerically solved to analyze the steady/unsteady flow field around the rocket which is being separated from the mother plane configuration(F-4E Phantom). The simulation results clearly demonstrate the effect of shock-expansion wave interaction between the rocket and the mother plane. To predict the behavior of the ALR according to the change of the C.G., three cases of numerical analysis are performed. As a result, a design-guideline of supersonic air-launching rocket for the safe separation is proposed.

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Bump가 있는 초음속 유동장의 수치적 연구 (The Numerical Study on the Supersonic Flow field with a Bump)

  • 김상덕;송동주
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is the characteristics of an innovative inlet system with shock/boundary layer interactions by using various types of bumps which are substituted for the conventional bleeding system in supersonic inlet. This study performs a comprehensive numerical effort that be directed at better understanding the three-dimensional flowfield includes shock/boundary layer interaction and growth of turbulent boundary layer that occur around a three-dimensional bump in a supersonic inlet. The characteristics of boundary layer seen in the current numerical simulations indicates the potential capability of the three-dimensional bump to control shock/boundary layer interaction in supersonic inlets.

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발사체 충돌에 의한 초음속 액체 제트의 분사 특성 및 유동 가시화 (Spray Characterization and Flow Visualization of the Supersonic Liquid Jet by a Projectile Impingement)

  • 신정환;이인철;구자예;김희동
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2011
  • Supersonic liquid jet discharged from a nozzle has been investigated by using a ballistic range which is composed of high-pressure tube, pump tube, launch tube and liquid storage nozzle. High-speed Schlieren optical method was used to visualize the supersonic liquid jet flow field containing shock wave system, and spray droplet diameter was measured by the laser diffraction method. Experiment was performed with various types of nozzle to investigate the major characteristics of the supersonic liquid jet operating at the range of total pressure of 0.8 from 2.14 GPa. The results obtained shows that shock wave considerably affects the detailed atomization process of the liquid jet and as the nozzle diameter decreases, the shock wave angle and the averaged SMD of spray droplet tends to decrease.

초음속 디퓨져 천이현상에 대한 수치적 연구 (Numerical study on the transient of supersonic diffuser)

  • 김종록
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2010
  • 초음속 디퓨져의 유동현상 및 천이구간에 대해서 수치적 기법에 의한 분석을 수행하였다. 수치기법으로는 초음속 디퓨져의 내부유동해석을 위하여 2차원 축대칭 Navier-Stokes equation와 $k-{\epsilon}$ 난류모델을 사용하였으며, 액체 로켓엔진의 연소실의 천이 구간의 압력변화에 따라서 디퓨져 내부의 마하수 및 진공 챔버의 온도분포를 비교 검토하였다.

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초음속 노즐에서 발생하는 유동 이력현상에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Flow Hysteresis Phenomenon in a Supersonic Nozzle)

  • 남종순;김희동
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2012
  • 유체 유동 시스템 내 히스테리시스 현상은 현재 다양한 산업 및 공학적인 응용분야에서 매우 빈번하게 발생되고 있으며, 이는 압력비 변화과정에서 주로 나타난다. 충격파를 포함한 초음속 노즐 유동장에서 히스테리시스 현상이 매우 발생하기 쉬우며, 이에 대한 물리적 유동특성에 대해서는 여전히 많이 알려지지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 노즐 압력비 변화에 따른 초음속 노즐내부 유동특성에 대해 조사하기 위해 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 시간에 따른 노즐 벽압력 변화를 측정하기 위하여 다수의 압력변환기를 사용하였으며, 유동장의 가시화를 위해 나노스파크 쉴리렌 가시화 기법을 적용하였다. 연구 결과를 통해 히스테리시스 현상은 노즐의 기하학적 형상뿐만 아니라 시간에 따른 압력비 변화에 크게 의존함을 알았다.