• Title/Summary/Keyword: superposition

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A Study on the Eigen Ethnic Function and Mathematical Processing Method of Human Information (인적정보의 고유기능과 계량화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍재;서윤정
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.40
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 1996
  • This study presents the eigen ethnic function and mathematical processing method of human information. Human information can be definded as the overlap area taking the superposition property composed of intuition and sensory in stimulus/response (S/R) model, In S/R model, the intuition and sensory eigen ethnic function acts on the forming of perception. Perception process by the superposition property of intuition and sensory analogy to the basic neural network model. This analogy model extends to the analysis method. As an analysis method, optimal ratio number induced to the golden section ratio. Golden section ratio drived out by diverse source and implicated to the sensory and intuitive context such as beauty, harmony, optimality etc. This numerical orders can be applied to analysing the Perception process and extended to pursue the Potential human behavior, On the basic of proposed applying method, an illustrative mathematical examples are presented.

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Analysis for the Time Dependent Deformation of Concrete Structures (콘크리트구조물(構造物)의 시간의존성변형(時間依存性變形)에 대한 해석(解析))

  • Kang, Young Jin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 1983
  • A general numerical procedure for the time dependent analysis of concrete structures due to the effects of creep, shrinkage, aging of concrete and temperature variations is presented. Creep is represented by a superposition integral, and is considered as dependent on concrete age and temperature. An efficient numerical formulation of creep is possible through the use of a special exponential form of specific creep function which forms the kernel function of the superposition integral. The accuracy of this method is demonstrated by a numerical example.

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Measurement of three dimensional shapes using phase-shifting shadow moire method (위상 이동 그림자 무아레 방법을 이용한 3차원 형상의 측정)

  • 강영준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1997
  • Shadow moire topography has been used as a noncontact method for measuring the 3-D shapes of objects. The moire fringes are results from the superposition of a master grating and its shadow projected on the surface of an object. But in case of the classical shadow moire method, in general, the resolution is a few tenths of millimeter. It is difficult to use a phase -shifting method in shadow moire because it is impossible to obtain uniform phase shifts on the whole field. But in this study , We introduce a phase-shifting method to improve the resolution of the classical shadow moire method. This method is based on the fact that if the depth of object is much less than the distance between the observer and the master grating, the phase shifts are almost uniform on the whole field area. Finally, we applied this new phase-shifting method to the measurement of the 3-D shape of a coin.

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Robust Design of Leaf Spring of a Polygon Mirror Scanner Motor Against Shock (충격에 강인한 폴리곤 미러 스캐너 모터의 판 스프링 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Kim, Myung-Gyu;Jung, Kyung-Moon;Jang, Gun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2008
  • This paper develops a mite element model of a polygon mirror scanner motor supported by the sintered bearing and flexible supporting structures to analyze the shock response by using the finite element method and the mode superposition method. The validity of the proposed model is verified by comparing the simulated natural frequencies and shock response with the experimental ones. It investigates the displacement and the stress of the most vulnerable component, i.e. a leaf spring due to shock, and it proposes a robust design of leaf spring of a polygon mirror scanner motor against shock.

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Study on the effects of endmill's shape on the machinabitity and the cutting time (엔드밀의 형상이 가공특성 및 절삭시간에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김병희;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1993
  • In this study, the inclined endmilling process with a 3-axis machining center using inalined jigs is introduced for the purpose of reducing overall Dies/Molds machining time and improving the machining accuracies. In order to analyse the cutting mechanism of a given endmill more accurateky, the unification of the cutting mechanism model of 3-different-kind endmills is examined by using the mose radius as a parameter. By adding radial runouts as a parameter which influences on surface roughness, the superposition method which defines the effective cusp heigh superposing the cutter mark height and the conventional cusp height is modified. And 3-D surface topography predicted in this paper looks like the surface normally observed in practice. Through machining experiments, the adequacy of the superposition algorithm was confirmed.

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Automotive Powertrain Modeling with the Combination of the Component (요소결합을 통한 파워트레인 모델링)

  • 서정민;이승종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2002
  • Powertrain simulation is important fur the analysis of a vehicle performance. Automotive powertrain has been considered as the unified system and should be remodeled, whenever a powertrain system is changed. In this study, a new method is proposed for the synthetic modeling for the automotive powertrain. Components are separated from the powertrain system and constructed the matrix through dynamic relationships. The dynamic equation of the total powertrain system can be driven from the combination of each component. In order to combine each component, the superposition method is modified for the powertrain composition.

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A Study on Inverter Arc Welder for Energy Saving in Power Station (발전소용 인버터에 의한 절전형 아크용접기에 관한 연구)

  • 윤병도;정재윤;김찬기;이병송
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the welding characteristics of inverter arc welder for energy saving is presented. OC arc, pulsed arc and high-frequency arc are compared on the basis of welding characteristics and energy saving. Especially, Superposition of pulsed arc and high-frequency arc is researched. According to the simulation and experimental result, Superposition method is superior to ohters in the aspect of energy saving and welding characteristics without defect.

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Improvement of accuracy of surface measurement in the phase-shifting shadow moire method (위상이동 그림자 무아레방법에서 형상측정 정확도의 개선)

  • 유원재;강영준;권기용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.402-406
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    • 1995
  • The shadow moire is one the optical techniques which able to give contour lines of an object with respect to a master grating plane. The moire patterns are issued from the superposition of a grating and its shadow projected on the surface of an object. But in the conventional shadow moire method the reference grating and deformed grating are mutually dependent, it is impossible to obtain uniform phase shifts on the whole field by moving the reference grating. Here we propose ane trial to apply phase shifting to conventional shadow moire. When, in the conventional arrangement, Phase-shifting that is sctually constant regardless of fringe orders is achieved by moving the grating and the light source. Finally we obtained a better result by using this procedure and applied the phase shifting shadow moire to three dimensional measurement.

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Virtual Fatigue Analysis of a Small-sized Military Truck Considering Actual Driving Modes (실 주행조건을 고려한 군용 소형트럭의 가상 내구해석)

  • Suh, Kwon-Hee;Lim, Hyeon-Bin;Song, Bu-Geun;Ahn, Chang-Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2008
  • A military vehicle undergoes normal to extreme driving conditions, which consequently induce the fatigue and fracture of cabin and frame. So, it is important to estimate the fatigue life of two components at an initial design stage. In this paper, Modal Superposition Method(MSM) was applied to evaluate the durability performance of a small-sized military truck. For reliable durability analysis, a Virtual Test Lab(VTL) Model was established by correlation with experimental results. These data were extracted from actual driving test, modal test, and SPMD(Suspension Parameter Measuring Device) test. This process shows that Virtual Fatigue Analysis can be a useful approach in the development of military vehicles as well as commercial vehicles.

$NO_x$Removal by using Double Barrier Discharge (이중베리어방전을 이용한 $NO_x$ 제거)

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Jeong, Yeong-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2000
  • In this experimental study we proposed the double dielectric barrier discharge (DDBD) reactor to produce as high an electric field as possible. The experiment are conducted for applied voltage from 15 to 20[kV], $1~4[\ell/min]$ of gas flow rate and 120[Hz] and 240[Hz] of pulse rate. Superposition discharge(SPD) generated in DDBD which combined the surface discharge with the silence discharge was the most effective to reduce the $NO_x$. In the decomposition efficiency per watt, the low pulse rate gave better efficiency than the high pulse rate. However in DeNOx rate, the high pulse rate gave better performance than the low pulse rate. $NO_x$ removal rate and efficiency increased with increasing the applied voltage in all reactors.

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