• Title/Summary/Keyword: superconducting transmission cable

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멀티케이블을 이용한 초전도 전력케이블의 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Composition of Superconducting Power Cable Using the Multi-cable)

  • 최석진;이상진;심기덕;조전욱;이수길;고태국
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2010
  • The HTS power cable is composed of 2 layers for transmission and 1 layer for shield. The superconducting tapes of transmission layers and shield layer are wound in a cylindrical shape with a winding pitch. The radius of cylinder and the number of superconducting tapes are decided considering to the transmission current capacity and the critical current of superconducting tapes. The increasement of transmission current capacity will increase in volume of HTS cable system. In this paper, the composition method of supercondcuting power cable using the multi-cable is presented. The coated conductor tape can be wound on the smaller cylinder because it has the smaller critical bending diameter than the BSCCO tape. A small-scale cable was composed using the coated conductor tapes and a multi-cable is composed using a small-scale cable considering to transmission current capacity. Even increase of transmission current capacity, this method has advantage that the HTS superconducting power cable can be composed easily. The 22.9 kV and 154 kV superconducting power cable was composed using the presented method.

다층 고온초전도 송전케이블의 길이에 따른 층별 전류분류 및 교류손실 계산 (Current Sharing and AC Loss of a Multi-Layer HTS Power Transmission Cable with Variable Cable Length)

  • 이지광;차귀수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2001
  • The superconducting transmission cable is one of interesting part in power application using high temperature superconducting wire. One important parameter in HTS cable design is transport current sharing because it is related with current transmission capacity and loss. In this paper, we calculate self inductances of each layer and mutual inductances between two layers from magnetic field energy, and current sharing of each layer for 4-layer cable using the electric circuit model which contain inductance and resistance (by joint and AC loss). Also, transport current losses which are calculated by monoblock model and Norris equation are compared. As a results, outer layer has always larger transport current than inner layer, and current capacity of each layer is largely influenced by resistance per unit cable length. As a conclusion, for high current uniformity and low AC loss, we have to decrease inductances themselves or those differences.

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High Temperature Superconducting tape(Bi-2223)의 접속시 통전특성 (Characteristics of Joint High Temperature Superconducting tape)

  • 김해준;심기덕;조전욱
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2007
  • Specially, High Temperature Superconducting power-transmission cable(HTS cable), 3-phase 100m long, 22.9kV class HTS power transmission cable system have been developed by Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) and LS cable Ltd. that is one of 21st century frontier project in Korea. This cable was installed in KEPCO(Go-chang) testing site. In case of manufacturing HTS cable, superconducting joint is very important because they need very long tapes. Therefore, this paper gives some investigation of AC Loss in joined HTS tape by using several joint methods. Finally, this paper was shown background data for the form of HTS cable joint.

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High Temperature Superconducting tape의 joint 후 AC loss특성 (Characteristics of AC loss after jointing High Temperature Superconducting tape)

  • 김해준;심기덕;조전욱;정희열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.931-932
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    • 2007
  • Specially, High Temperature Superconducting power-transmission cable(HTS cable), 3-phase 100m long, 22.9kV class HTS power transmission cable system have been developed by Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) and LS cable Ltd. that is one of 21st century frontier project in Korea. This cable was installed in KEPCO(Go-chang) testing site. In case of manufacturing HTS cable, superconducting joint is very important because they need very long tapes. Therefore, this paper gives some investigation of AC Loss in joined HTS tape by using several joint methods. Finally, this paper was shown background data for the form of HTS cable joint.

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초전도 배전 케이블 계통에서의 과도상태 해석 (Analysis of Transient State in the Superconducting distribution Cable Systems)

  • 김남열;이종범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.555-557
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    • 2003
  • As electric power transmission systems grow to supply the increasing electric power demand, transmission capacity is larger. but that's really difficult to secure the location for power transmission and distribution to user. The high temperature superconducting(HTS) cable is a method to solve this problem. But for applying to real systems, it needs to investigate the effect of HTS cable. The most important things is the investigation of fault condition. the fault on HTS cable include the quench state. When a fault occur in a circuit, three critical parameters(temperature, current density, magnetic field) exist. when one of these parameters exceeds the critical value, the superconducting becomes normal-conducting. f the cooling power is insufficient to recover the superconducting state, the normal-conducting zone expands. In order to solve these problem, this paper present simulate the quench state considering the over-current and over-voltage in the informal circuit and analyze the quench state.

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Analysis on Current Distribution of Four-Layer HTSC Power Transmission Cable with a Shield Layer

  • Lim Sung-Hun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.308-312
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    • 2006
  • The inductance difference between conducting layers of high-Tc superconducting (HTSC) power transmission cable causes the current sharing of each conducting layer to be unequal, which decreases the current transmission capacity of HTSC power cable. Therefore, the design for even current sharing in HTSC power transmission cable is required. In this paper, we investigated the current distribution of HTSC power cable with a shield layer dependent on the pitch length and the winding direction of each layer. To analyze the effect of the shield layer on the current sharing of the conducting layers of HTSC power cable, the current distribution of HTSC power cable without a shield layer was compared with the case of HTSC power cable with a shield layer. It could be found through the analysis from the computer simulations that the shield layer of HTSC power cable could be contributed to the improvement of current distribution of conducting layers at the specific pitch length and the winding direction of conducting layer. The result and discussion for the current distribution calculated for HTSC power transmission cable with a shield layer were presented and compared with the cable without a shield layer.

축소형 초전도 직류 케이블 시스템의 제작 및 시험 (Fabrication and test of a miniaturized superconducting DC cable system)

  • 김진근;김성규;박민원;유인근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.794-795
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    • 2011
  • The DC side voltage and current of a HVDC transmission system are directly affected by non-linear switching devices such as the thyristor valve which causes real power losses, even under the superconducting conditions of a high temperature superconducting (HTS) power cable. This paper deals with the development of miniaturized superconducting DC cable system. The authors designed and fabricated two thyristor converters for DC transmission system. One is operated as a rectifier and the other is an inverter. The HTS model cable was connected between the DC side of the rectifier and inverter. Real DC transport current and voltage were applied to the miniaturized HTS DC cable. Experimental results are discussed in detail.

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대용량 전력 전송을 위한 초전도 전력케이블의 교류손실 특성 분석 (AC Loss Characteristic Analysis of Superconducting Power Cable for High Capacity Power Transmission)

  • 이석주
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2019
  • 점차적으로 늘어나는 전력 수요의 공급을 원활히 하기 위해서 발전 설비 뿐만 아니라 전력을 전송하기 위한 전력케이블의 증설도 반드시 필요하다. 하지만 대부분의 도심지에 전력을 공급하기 위한 전력케이블의 증설은 추가적인 케이블의 설치공사를 위한 공간을 필요로 하고 현재 국내 도심지에 케이블 설치를 위한 공간이 부족한 실정이다. 이에 동일한 사이즈로 더 많은 전력을 전송할 수 있는 초전도 전력 케이블은 부족한 케이블의 설치공간을 극복할 수 있는 대안으로 등장하였다. 하지만 대용량의 전력 전송의 이점을 가지고 있는 초전도 전력케이블은 교류 시스템에서의 일부 손실을 가지고 있다. 따라서 교류 전력 전송 시스템에서 초전도 전력 케이블을 도입하기 위해서는 교류손실의 설계 및 분석이 반드시 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 다양한 초전도 전력케이블의 교류 손실 분석을 통하여 실제 초전도 전력 케이블의 제조 및 실계통 적용에 고려하고자 한다. 단일 초전도 선재에 대한 교류 손실의 이론적인 계산 방법은 존재하지만 많은 수로 구성된 초전도 전력 케이블의 교류손실 계산은 쉽지가 않다. 저자는 초전도의 E-J (Electric field-current density) 특성이 고려된 전자기적 유한요소해석법을 이용하여 다양한 종류의 초전도 전력케이블 교류 손실을 분석하고자 한다. 또한 본 초전도 전력케이블의 교류손실 특성 분석은 실계통에 적용될 초전도 전력케이블의 설계 및 개발에 중요한 요소로 작용될 것이다. [1-4].

Review of the Conceptual Design for the Use of HTS Power Transmission Cable for a Metropolitan Area

  • Park, Sang-Bong
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제3A권2호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2003
  • The necessity of compact high temperature superconducting cables is more keenly felt in densely populated metropolitan areas. Because the compact high-temperature superconducting cables can be installed in ducts and tunnels, thereby reducing construction costs and making the use of underground space more effective, the effect of introducing it to the power system will be huge. Seoul, Korea, is selected as a review model for this paper. The loads are estimated by scenario based on a survey and analysis of 345kV and 154kV power supply networks in this area. Based on this, the following elements for an urban transmission system are examined. (1) A method of constructing a model system to introduce high-temperature superconducting cables to metropolitan areas is presented. (2) A case study is conducted through the analysis of power demand scenarios, and the amount of high-temperature superconducting cable to be introduced by scenario is examined. (3) The economy involved in expanding existing cables and introducing high-temperature superconducting cables(ducts or tunnels) following load increase in urban areas is examined and compared., and standards for current cable ducts are calculated. (4) The voltage level that can be accommodated by existing ducts is examined.

고온초전도 케이블의 대도시 계통적용을 위한 모델링 및 송전용량과 전압계급의 검토 (A Study on System Modeling, Capacity and Voltage rating to supply HTS Power Transmission Cable to Metropolitan Area)

  • 최상봉;정성환;김대경;김학만;문영환;성기철
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2002
  • It becomes difficult and high in cost to construct new ducts and/or tunnels for power cables in metropolitan areas. This paper presents possible applications of an HTS superconducting power cables for transmitting electric power in metropolitan areas. Reflected were its important distinction such as compactness for installation in underground ducts and considerably high efficiency compared with present underground cables. In this paper, system modeling, transmission capacity and voltage class of compact HTS cables which should be applied to existing ducts were reviewed. Based on this, the following items on urban transmission system are examined. (1) A method of constructing a model system to introduce high temperature superconducting cables to metropolitan areas is presented. (2)The maximum outer diameter of HTS cables to be accommodated in exiting ducts is calculated based on the design standards for current cable ducts. (3)The voltage level that can be accommodated by existing ducts is examined.