• 제목/요약/키워드: superconducting state

검색결과 300건 처리시간 0.025초

관내연선도체 초전도 자석에서 루프 전류의 형성에 관한 연구 (Investigation on the Loop Current in the CICC Superconducting Magnet)

  • 김석호;정상권
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1999
  • The fast current and field ramp-up experiment was done with the superconducting magnet that is made of three non-insulated strand CICC (Cable-In- Conduit Conductor). The shunt the unbalanced current magnet enabled the unbalanced current measurement which is believed to be associated with the loop current. To explain the generation of the loop current during the current ramp up. the steady-state three strand loop current model was proposed. This model gives an explanation for the relation between the loop current and the twist geometry of the strands. According to this model. The twisr geometry and the surface contact resistance of the strand has significant influence on the generation of the loop current especially in the large superconducting magnet.

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나노구조 박막의 Morphology에 따른 초전도 특성 변화에 관한 연구 (Effects of Morphology on Nanostructured Superconducting Thin Film)

  • 고태준
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2006
  • 나노구조 초전도 박막의 모폴로지를 열처리를 통해 변화시키며 이에 따른 박막의 초전도 특성을 면저항과 터널링 측정을 통해 연구하였다. 면저항 측정결과 초전도 박막의 임계온도가 열처리 온도에 따라 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 터널링 측정방법을 통해 포논 스펙트럼을 분석한 결과 열처리 후 횡 포논 모드에 변화가 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과들을 통해 나노구조 박막의 모폴로지가 박막의 초전도 특성에 미치는 영향을 이해할 수 있다.

고온초전도동기모터의 전기적 손실에 따른 회전자의 유로 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis for Fluid Path Design of the Rotor considering Electrical Losses of High-Tc Superconducting Synchronous Motor)

  • 윤용수;송명곤;장원갑;장인배;이상진;고태국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the fluid characteristics simulation and design guide line of the fluid path inside the rotor, which has an high-Tc superconducting field winding using Ag sheathed BSCCO-2223. The analysis was conducted with an equivalent model of the high-Tc superconducting synchronous motor under transition condition that occurs during the load varying from 250watt to 500watt. The results show that the designed fluid circulation system performs adequately in maintaining the superconducting state in the winding.

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유도형 초전도 사고전류제한기의 설계 (The Design of a Inductive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter)

  • 배준한;이상진;오윤상;고태국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 1995
  • This paper is a study on inductive superconducting fault current limiter design.. We have created simulation for an imaginery power system with inductive superconducting fault current limiter. Then input variables for characteristic analysis and actual manufacturing, and output variables for design results was assigned. Using the results from these variables, the design criterion was determined which was fed into concept design arising from characteristic analysis to determine the inductance of limiting coil and normal state resistance value of triggering coil. These result was put back into design details to finally give out the design result for inductive superconducting fault current limiter.

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시뮬레이션을 통한 정류형 초전도 전류발생장치의 동작특성해석 (The Analysis of operational characteristic of superconducting current generator by computer simulation)

  • 추용;주민석;홍중배;고태국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 1995
  • A superconducting current generator, or a superconducting rectifier(SCR) is used as a current source to energize a superconducting magnets in SMES, MRI. We selected a full-wave SCR among various SCR models and analyzed its operational characteristics by computer simulation. In process of pumping the current, the improvement of performance is dependent on how much bigger the open resistance of the switch is in comparison to load coil impedance when one of two switches become active. Faster transfer can he seen in resistive commutation mode by shortening the time elapsed for the resistance to arrive at certain level from zero state. Although recovery time for the switch has no direct effect on current pumping, optimal switch design is needed to increasing operational frequency.

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재폐로 동작에 따른 초전도 한류기의 회복성능 분석 (Analysis of the Recovery Behavior of SFCL According to Reclosing Operation)

  • 하경훈;조용선;김덕구;최효상
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권5호
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    • pp.1073-1077
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    • 2011
  • The breaking capacity of circuit breakers could be no more increased in the electric power system. This is because the fault current increases due to continuous increases in electric power demand and facilities. To solve the problem, it is necessary to come up with an alternative. The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has received an attention among various alternatives. The SFCL effectively reduce a fault current in cooperation with a power circuit breaker. A various types of the SFCL are suggested and a study on them have been progressed. As a result of it, the SFCL can be applyed to the electric power system in the near future. But, a study on recovery behaviors of the SFCL is not enough for applying to the electric power system. If the superconducting elements do not completely recover to the superconducting state after fault operation, it might be a breakdown of the superconducting elements due to heavy power burden and it gives an bad influence on the working of other electric devices. Additionally, the distribution power system has reclosing operation such as open-0.3sec-closed/open-3min-closed/open procedure. So we need to study more about improvement of the recovery behaviors of the SFCL. In this paper, we analyzed the recovery behaviors of a flux-coupling type SFCL according to reclosing operation when a single line-to-ground fault occurred and we compared recovery behaviors of the SFCL with and without a neutral line between secondary reactors and superconducting elements. Also, the flux-coupling type SFCL has advantageous for increases of capacity by controlling the variation in turn ratios between two reactors. Consequently, when the number of turns of the secondary reactors increased, the power burden of the superconducting elements was bigger due to the increase of impedances of the secondary reactors. To distribute the power burden, two superconducting elements connected in series and the balanced quenching of the superconducting elements was induced by connecting a neutral line.

수냉식 전기자로 구성된 1 MW 고온초전도 동기모터의 설계 (Design of 1 MW High-temperature Superconducting Motor with Water-cooled Armature)

  • 백승규;이재득;김석호;이언용;손명환;권영길;문태선;박희주;김영춘;이지영;홍정표
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1258-1260
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    • 2005
  • Superconducting synchronous motors and generators have the field coil composed of superconductor with almost zero resistance at superconducting state. Therefore, co or loss at the conventional field coil is eliminated and the superconducting machine gets higher efficiency. The armature coil of the superconducting machine is composed of cower wire and supported by non-magnetic material such as FRP(Fiber Reinforced Plastic). Although a fully-superconducting machine with superconducting armature coil has been researched, it was not developed toward industrial application because of AC transporting loss and difficulty in construction of the cooling structure and so on. This paper contains the design procedure of a 1 MW superconducting synchronous motor using high-temperature superconductor only for the field coil. Especially, the armature coil is designed by water-cooling in order to dissipate Joule heat easily. Moreover, 3-dimensional electromagnetic design is conducted to get a proper design result and reduce design errors from 2-dimensional approach.

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고속 인터럽터를 적용한 한류기의 전류제한요소에 따른 특성 (Characteristics of a FCL Applying Fast Interrupter According to the Current Limitation Elements)

  • 임인규;최효상;정병익
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권11호
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    • pp.1752-1757
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    • 2012
  • With the development in industry, power demand has increased rapidly. As consumption of power has increased, Demand for new power line and electric capacity has risen. However, in the event of fault, problems occur in extending the range of fault coverage and increasing fault current. In these reasons, protection devise is recognized as the prevention of an accident and fault current. This paper dealt with minimizing fault propagation and limiting fault current by adjusting fault current limiter (FCL) with fast interrupter. At this point, we compared and analyzed characteristics between non-inductive resistance and fault current which is limited by superconducting units. In normal state of the power system, power was supplied to the load, but when fault occurred, the interrupter was operated as CT which detected the over-current. Its operation made the limitation of fault current through a FCL. We concluded that the limiter using superconducting units was more efficient with the increase of power voltage. Superconducting fault current limiter with the fast interrupter prevented the spread of a fault, and improved reliability of power system.

고온초전도동기모터의 부하변동에 따른 계자권선의 교류손실 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis for Ac-losses of the Field Winding considering Load Changes of High-Tc Superconducting Synchronous Motor)

  • 윤용수;송명곤;장원갑;장인배;홍계원;이상진;고태국
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 1999
  • The use of high-Tc superconducting synchronous motor in power machinery has many advantages such as reduced power dissipation, size and weight. This paper presents the ac loss simulation in the rotor having an high-Tc superconducting field winding using Ag sheathed Bi-2223. The analysis was conducted with an equivalent model of the high-Tc superconducting motor with flux damper under transition condition during which the load varies from 0 watt to 250watts and from 250watts to 500watts. The simulation results show that the transient state lasts for about 3 seconds, and the ac losses decreased exponentially from the initial value above 20mW.

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