• Title/Summary/Keyword: superconducting

Search Result 3,037, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Development of Ceramic Superconductor Bulk for Electric Energy resonance (초전도 화합물 세라믹 벌크 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Choi, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.42-43
    • /
    • 2008
  • The numerous application of ceramic superconducting bulk such as magnetic levitation train flywheel energy, levitation transpormation, magnetic bulk magnet etc. To obtain YBaCuO materials in the form of large single crystals are necessary. A refreshment and uniform distributon of the superconducting particle in the sample. The enhancement of the critical density was ascribe to a fine dispersion of the superconducting particle.

  • PDF

Analysis of the Recovery Behavior of SFCL According to Reclosing Operation (재폐로 동작에 따른 초전도 한류기의 회복성능 분석)

  • Ha, Kyoung-Hun;Cho, Yong-Sun;Kim, Deog-Goo;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.60 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1073-1077
    • /
    • 2011
  • The breaking capacity of circuit breakers could be no more increased in the electric power system. This is because the fault current increases due to continuous increases in electric power demand and facilities. To solve the problem, it is necessary to come up with an alternative. The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has received an attention among various alternatives. The SFCL effectively reduce a fault current in cooperation with a power circuit breaker. A various types of the SFCL are suggested and a study on them have been progressed. As a result of it, the SFCL can be applyed to the electric power system in the near future. But, a study on recovery behaviors of the SFCL is not enough for applying to the electric power system. If the superconducting elements do not completely recover to the superconducting state after fault operation, it might be a breakdown of the superconducting elements due to heavy power burden and it gives an bad influence on the working of other electric devices. Additionally, the distribution power system has reclosing operation such as open-0.3sec-closed/open-3min-closed/open procedure. So we need to study more about improvement of the recovery behaviors of the SFCL. In this paper, we analyzed the recovery behaviors of a flux-coupling type SFCL according to reclosing operation when a single line-to-ground fault occurred and we compared recovery behaviors of the SFCL with and without a neutral line between secondary reactors and superconducting elements. Also, the flux-coupling type SFCL has advantageous for increases of capacity by controlling the variation in turn ratios between two reactors. Consequently, when the number of turns of the secondary reactors increased, the power burden of the superconducting elements was bigger due to the increase of impedances of the secondary reactors. To distribute the power burden, two superconducting elements connected in series and the balanced quenching of the superconducting elements was induced by connecting a neutral line.

Design of 1 MW High-temperature Superconducting Motor with Water-cooled Armature (수냉식 전기자로 구성된 1 MW 고온초전도 동기모터의 설계)

  • Baik, S.K.;Lee, J.D.;Kim, S.H.;Lee, E.Y.;Sohn, M.H.;Kwon, Y.K.;Moon, T.S.;Park, H.J.;Kim, Y.C.;Lee, J.Y.;Hong, J.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07b
    • /
    • pp.1258-1260
    • /
    • 2005
  • Superconducting synchronous motors and generators have the field coil composed of superconductor with almost zero resistance at superconducting state. Therefore, co or loss at the conventional field coil is eliminated and the superconducting machine gets higher efficiency. The armature coil of the superconducting machine is composed of cower wire and supported by non-magnetic material such as FRP(Fiber Reinforced Plastic). Although a fully-superconducting machine with superconducting armature coil has been researched, it was not developed toward industrial application because of AC transporting loss and difficulty in construction of the cooling structure and so on. This paper contains the design procedure of a 1 MW superconducting synchronous motor using high-temperature superconductor only for the field coil. Especially, the armature coil is designed by water-cooling in order to dissipate Joule heat easily. Moreover, 3-dimensional electromagnetic design is conducted to get a proper design result and reduce design errors from 2-dimensional approach.

  • PDF

Operating characteristics of a superconducting DC circuit breaker connected to a reactor using PSCAD/EMTDC simulation

  • Kim, Geon-woong;Jeong, Ji-sol;Park, Sang-yong;Choi, Hyo-sang
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.51-54
    • /
    • 2021
  • The DC system has less power loss compared to the AC system because there is no influence of frequency and dielectric loss. However, the zero-crossing point of the current is not detected in the event of a short circuit fault, and it is difficult to interruption due to the large fault current that occurs during the opening, so the reliability of the DC breaker is required. As a solution to this, an LC resonance DC circuit breaker combined a superconducting element has been proposed. This is a method of limiting the fault current, which rises rapidly in case of a short circuit fault, with the quench resistance of the superconducting element, and interruption the fault current passing through the zero-crossing point through LC resonance. The superconducting current limiting element combined to the DC circuit breaker plays an important role in reducing the electrical burden of the circuit breaker. However, at the beginning of a short circuit fault, superconducting devices also have a large electrical burden due to large fault currents, which can destroy the element. In this paper, the reactor is connected to the source side of the circuit using PSCAD/EMTDC. After that, the change of the fault current according to the reactor capacity and the electrical burden of the superconducting element were confirmed through simulation. As a result, it was confirmed that the interruption time was delayed as the capacity of the reactor connected to the source side increased, but peak of the fault current decreased, the zero-crossing point generation time was shortened, and the electrical burden of the superconducting element decreased.

Design and test results of a Rogowski coil for measurement of current distribution characteristics in 4-parallel superconducting coils (사병렬 초전도코일의 전류분류 측정을 위한 Rogowski 코일의 제작 및 특성 실험)

  • Cho, Dae-Ho;Yang, S.E.;Kim, M.J.;Ahn, M.C.;Park, D.K.;Bae, D.K.;Seok, B.Y.;Ko, T.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.37-40
    • /
    • 2007
  • Large critical current is one of the prerequisites for the design of superconducting electrical equipments with large power capacity. To enlarge the critical current. multiple parallel connection is inevitable. In multiple parallel superconducting coils. the difference in normal resistance of each shunt leads to unequal current distribution. which may yield burnout. Therefore. uniform current distribution is required for a stable operation of multiple parallel superconducting coils. In this paper, Rogowski coils were fabricated to measure each shunt current of a 4-parallel superconducting coil. Four Rogowski coils were installed at the copper bars, which are used as current leads in superconducting coils. As a result, linearity of the Rogowski coils was ascertained and coefficients of each coil, the ratio of voltage and current, were derived. The coefficients were compared with theoretically calculated values. Based on the coefficients, each shunt current was calculated in a 4-parallel superconducting coil, where uniform current. distribution was confirmed. This paper verified the feasibility of the fabricated Rogowski coils as well as operational stability of the 4-parallel superconducting coil in 77K.

Introduction to IEC Standardization for Superconducting Sensors and Detectors

  • Ohkubo, M.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.106-109
    • /
    • 2012
  • Superconducting sensors and detectors have been applied to many fields or beginning to enter the maturing stage. The applications spread over a wide range of fields such as radio telescope, medical examination, quantum information, contamination inspection, materials analysis, etc. For users of the superconducting devices as well as developers, we have to avoid confusion of naming, graphical circuit symbols, and measurement methods for device performance. We are trying to formulate international standards under the International Electrotechnical Commission - Technical Committee 90 (IEC-TC90), which is responsible for superconductivity. The sensors and detectors to be considered are divided into two groups: coherent sensors (SQUID, SIS mixers, etc.) and direct detectors (TES, STJ, MKID, SSPD, etc.).