• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.14-27
• /
• 2020

This study examined the document Shaemirok, which recorded the daily lives of people from Jangsoo (長水), Junrado to Pyeongang (平康), Gangwondo, from 1591 to 1601. This book represents the mid Josun dynasty Noble Lineage's diary together with Muk-Jae (默齋日記). This study analyzed the Shaemirok of Noble lineage's seasonal food and traditional Korean food through the lens of the Shaemirok. The Shaemirok recorded that Josun people practiced the Julsa (節祀) and Julshik (節食) during the spring, as follows: Sakil (中和節) five times on February 1, Dapchungil (Samjiknal) six times on March 3, Hanshikil five times on March 8, and Deungsuk (Chopile) three times on April 8. Samjiknal on March 3, which is mentioned six times, is the spring Julsa and Julshik that show up most frequently within the Shaemirok's records. The Shaemirok recorded that Josun people, practiced the Julsa and Julshik during the summer, as follows: Danyang (Danoh) eight times on May 5 Youdoojul six times on June 15, Chilsuk five times on July 7, and Bakjoong five times on July 15. Dangohjul on May 5, which is mentioned eight times, is the summer Julsa and Julshik that show up most frequently within the Shaemirok's records. The Shaemirok's author recorded Julsa and Julshik practiced in the autumn eight times annually. Joongangjul, which is mentioned six times, is the autumn Julsa and Julshik that show up most frequently within the Shaemirok's records. Shaemirok recorded that Josun people practiced the Julsa and Julshik during the winter, as follows: Dongji during November, Sul on January 1, and Daebohrum on January 15 Dongji and Sul, Daebohrum are mentioned eight and seven times, respectively, in the Shaemirok. The people of the Four Main Families of the mid-period Josun practiced more Julsa and Julshik in the winter than in any other season. The Josun people stored the most food during winter, thus had the highest abundance of food. This seasonal factor explains Dongji and Sul, Daebohrum's unusual frequency with which they were celebrated.

• 원예과학기술지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.515-518
• /
• 2010

'강하(Gangha)'는 2004년 '섬머베리(Samahberi)' 품종을 모본으로 하고 '엘란(Elan)' 품종을 부본으로 교배하여 고온 장일 하에서 화방이 계속 출현되고, 높은 수량성을 가진 우수한 사계성 개체를 선발한 것이다. 고랭지의 여름재배 작형에서 2006년 생산력 검정, 2007년 특성검정을 거쳐 '새봉 2호'로 계통명을 부여하였고, 2008년 2지역에서 적응성 시험 거쳐 '강하'로 명명하였다. '강하'의 주요특성은 초형이 반개장형으로 초세가 중정도이고 엽형은 타원형이고 화방 길이가 길다. 과형은 난원형이며, 과색은 붉은색을 나타낸다. '강하'는 산도와 경도는 낮지만 당도는 높다. 평균과중이 12.0g의 중과이고 화방이 많이 출현되는 다수성품종이다. 병해저항성은 흰가루병, 탄저병, 시듦병에 강하다. '강하'는 고온장일 하에서 화아분화되고, 과실품질과 수량성이 높아 고랭지대에서 내수용 여름재배에 적합하다.

• 생명과학회지
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.484-489
• /
• 2000

Enterovirues may cause gastrointestinal symptoms, cold, and fever, mainly in young children. They are also recognized as important agents in acute infections of the central nervous system such as meningitis and encephalitis, and in subacute and chronic infections of the cardiovascular system such as pericarditis, myocarditis and cardiomyopathy. They also can lead to postviral fatigue syndrome. For the detection of enteroviruses from the environmental samples, the combined cell culture-polymerase chain reaction (CC-PCR) technique was employed. In contrast to EPA standard method which mainly depends on the cell culture, it involved the use of cell culture, followed by PCR to improve the sensitivity and the accuracy of the test. According to the results of survey, from 1999 to 2000, for the presence of enteroviruses in the surface water samples from Nak-dong river, four out of twelve samples were positive for viruses. The titer of viruses in the surface water was ranged from 25 to 250 MPN. All of the viruses isolated were poliovirus type I with 98% nucleotide sequence homology. The result also clearly suggests the seasonal difference in the distribution of the waterborne enteroviruses in surface water because most of the viruses were mainly detected from the summer through the early autumn.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제11권5호
• /
• pp.697-710
• /
• 2003

The Purpose of this study was to prospect new costume culture of 21st Century and to understand the meaning of clothing and clothing behavior which represent on Korean Seasonal Costumes expressed in novel, Honpul. The results were as follows; There are special Costumes in a Year. They are New year, First full moon, Servants day, making seasonings, Doo Rae, Wha-cheon Nori(enjoying blossoms) Costumes during spring season, Dan-Oh Costume in summer and Ya-Kwang-Gui(keeping shoes at all night), Su-Ya(overnight), Yeam-Bal(burning dropped hairs) Costume in winter season. There were many relationship with clothing in new year, Wha-cheon Nori and Servants day Costumes, but they only had adorning meaning without special symbolic or incantational meaning. Clothing and clothing behaviors in Seasoning making day Costume, Dan-Ho costume and Ya-Kwang-Gui, Su-Ya, Yeam-Bal Costumes contained practical meaning with incantational meaning. There were Servants day costumes and Doo-Rae Costumes for lower classes, New year and Wha-cheon Nori costumes for the higher classes. But the First full moon day costume was for both classes. This study will make us to grasp the meaning of clothing culture with Korean Seasonal Costumes, and be useful to measure the changes of Korean costume cultures.

• 생물환경조절학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.257-263
• /
• 2006

사철딸기 '페치카' 품종의 고설벤취 양액재배에 의한 고랭지 여름생산(6월-9월)에 적합한 배지를 선발코자 본 실험을 수행하였다. 재배기간 중 시설 내 상온은 최고온도는 $33{\sim}34^{\circ}C$였고 최저온도는 2003년에는 $16^{\circ}C$, 2004년은 $4.9^{\circ}C$로 연차가 변이가 심하였다. 배지의 물리성에서 비중은 펄라이트가, 용수량은 입상암면+피트모스가 다른 배지에 비해 높았고 처리별 근권온도는 입상암면과 피트모스 혼합배지가 최고온도 $25.5^{\circ}C$, 최저온도 $18^{\circ}C$로 가장 낮았으며, 펄라이트와 피트모스 혼합배지, 왕겨와 피트모스 혼합배지, 펄라이트 순으로 낮았다. 입상암면과 피트모스 혼합배지가 펄라이트 단용배지 보다 주간에 최고$3^{\circ}C$, 야간에 최저 $1^{\circ}C$정도 낮았다. 배지에 따른 초기생육(엽수, 엽장, 엽폭, 생체중)은 펄라이트 단용배지에서 가장 억제되었으며 다른 배지간에는 차이가 없었다. 총수량은 펄라이트와 피트모스 혼합배지에서 연평균 1,632kg/10a로 다른 처리에 비해 가장 높았지만 2003년에 3,013kg/10a, 2004년에는 732kg/10a로 연차간 변이가 심한 경향이었고 과실의 가용성 고형물 함량은 모든 처리에서 $9.5{\sim}10%$로 처리간 차이가 없었다. 따라서 여름 고온기 딸기 양액재배를 위한 적정배지는 과실품질은 비슷하면서 수량이 높은 펄라이트와 피트모스 혼합배지가 적정하다고 판단된다.

• Educational Technology International
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.91-100
• /
• 2007

This paper describes the experiences of three middle school teachers during the year following a two-week summer workshop in which they were introduced to a technology-enhanced problem-based learning (PBL) pedagogy. Based on their collaborative experiences during the school year, developing and implementing a PBL unit, the three teachers increased their confidence in using technology and indicated shifts in their pedagogical beliefs regarding classroom instruction. Results suggest that administrative support, collaboration with other teachers, and the development of a school culture that valued the sharing of teachers' experiences were keys to teachers' successful implementation.

• 한국전통조경학회지
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.18-27
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 황가원림이 중국 고전원림을 집대성한 산물임을 상정하고 황가원림에 연출된 경관 특성을 분석한 연구이다. 이화원에는 아름다운 경관을 감상하고자 한 황제의 욕망을 위해 다양한 경관연출기법이 적용되었는데 이에 따른 경관 특성은 다음과 같이 정리할 수 있다. 첫째, 이화원은 차경, 주경, 배경, 대경, 협경, 분경, 광경, 누경, 첨경 등 다양한 조망처리기법을 통해 다양한 원림경관을 형성하고 있다. 둘째, 남북의 중축선을 기준으로 한 건축물을 대칭구도 및 장랑구조, 시각생리를 고려한 경점의 배치를 통해 경관 감상에 집중할 수 있도록 하였다. 셋째, 중국 각지의 명승지 경관을 이화원의 고유한 지형적 특성에 맞게 도입하는 명경이식기법을 활용하였다. 이화원에는 항주와 기창원, 소주의 산당가의 경관이 재현 이식되어 공통적으로 강남지역의 경관이 이식되어 있음을 확인하였다. 이상의 3가지 기법들은 원림 내에 공간감을 살리고, 풍부한 경관을 연출할 뿐 아니라 유람객의 시선을 자연스럽게 유도하고 집중시키는 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.51-56
• /
• 2017

In every Summer and Winter, there open soccer transfer markets. And these markets draw huge attention from soccer fans and other ordinary people all around world. This phenomenon might indicate great interest of people from the amount of news, blog articles, public messages and replies from online community and forums about popular players and clubs of many leagues. Especially, transfer markets in the year 2017 have generated many gossips than before. In this research, we performed keyword analysis and ranking of news and messages collected and analyzed from online news sites and online forum sites, in order to investigate who and what clubs are mainly discussed.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.41-64
• /
• 1995

A clothing design preference & clothing satisfactions(a general satisfaction, fitness) was studied for women 55 years and older. The major results are as followings. In view of a clothing design preference, 1) Styles of outdoor clothes for spring-fall : ① Two-pieces ② Blouse(Sweater) & Slacks ③Blouse(Sweater) & Skirts. 2) Colors of clothes for seasons: (Spring - Pink, Light yellow, beige), (Summer - Light blue, Blue, Light green), (Fall - Brown, Red purple, Beige), (Winter - Black, Brown, Gray). 3) Fabric prints ; ① Unicolor without print ② Geometric print ③ Traditional print. 4) Kinds of textiles : ① Easy Laundriability ② A style of dressing ③ Uncrumple. In view of clothing satisfactions for ready made clothes, they have unsatisfactory trends as following orders. 1) Considering a general satisfaction : ① Clothing which go with oneself ② Fitness ③ Matching with other clothes. 2) Considering fitness for clothes : ① Sleve length ② Shoulder width ③ Length in Blouse (Sweater) & Jacket, ① Length ② Waist ③ Girth of hip (under abdomen) in slacks (skirts).

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.176-183
• /
• 2020

This study inquired about the convergence learning program for childhood based on Erikson's play theory and design education for children's behavior development. I analyzed the convergence learning programs of Summer Camps in the Pacific Science Center, Galileo Learning. The contents of the programs show the most used imaginary and symbolic contents that represent the real-world problems which are related design thinking process. The curriculums and structure of the programs are based on the design thinking method and K-12 theory. The visual thinking method and the applications are used for expressing their creativity and approaching the technical skills easily. The play concept theory is an affirmative way to strengthen the children's psychological and social development. Therefore, the convergence learning program should integrate the design thinking process and apply the play concept theory for supporting and developing the children's behavior.