• 복식문화연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.387-403
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to develop a new torso pattern for the schoolgirl of a tween generation who had different somatotype from children and teenagers. The subjects in this study were female elementary school students of fifth or sixth grade. Through a sensory evaluation of four existing torso patterns, the first research torso pattern was developed. Drafting methods of each item, which closed to the optimum value three, were selected. The differences between the values of the selected drafting methods and the optimum three were verified through a Wilcoxon's ranked sum test. The final research torso pattern was developed through adjusting the drafting methods according to the deviation from the optimum value three. The schoolgirl of a tween generation is at the time to show the remarkable breast development compared with a waist circumference, so the bust drafting was defined as B/4+ 1.25cm separately front and back. The drafting of a waist circumference was defined as W/4+1cm separately front and back which taken the ease amounts of the somatotype into consideration of the schoolgirl of a tween generation. A princess line was used instead of a waist dart because their hip circumference was more developed than a waist circumference. The crossed amount of a front hemline was 0.3cm and that of a back hemline was 0.7cm. and the princess line of the position was drawn with a straight line at a right angle of the back waistline. The armhole depth was determined B/4-1cm in consideration of the aesthetic and the trend, although the effective movement of upper arm was required.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.330-335
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• 2013

Data are limited on the association between dietary patterns and screen time among Korean adolescents. The present study identified dietary patterns of 691 adolescents, aged 13-18 years, who had participated in the Third Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES III) and analyzed their associations with screen time. Screen time was defined as the time spent watching TV, using a computer, or playing video games was calculated as a sum of all these times. Dietary patterns and their factor scores were derived from a food frequency questionnaire using the factor analysis method. To analyze the association between dietary patterns and screen time, we conducted multiple linear regression analysis. We also performed multiple logistic regression analysis to estimate odds ratios (OR) of excessive screen time (2 hours or longer per day) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). We identified 2 dietary patterns labeled "the Korean healthy dietary pattern" and "the Western diet and fast foods pattern". The former included mixed grains, legumes, potatoes, red meat, eggs, fish, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, seaweeds, and mushrooms, whereas the latter included noodles, bread, red meat, poultry, fast foods, snack, and soft drinks. After controlling for potential confounding factors, factor scores for the Korean healthy dietary pattern were inversely associated (P-value for trend < 0.01) and those for the Western diet and fast foods pattern were positively associated with the screen time (P-value for trend < 0.01). Adolescents in the top tertile of the scores for the Korean healthy dietary pattern had a multivariable-adjusted OR [95% CI] of 0.44 (0.25-0.75) for excessive screen time compared with those in the lowest tertile. On the basis of these findings, adolescents who have excessive screen time may need to be encouraged to consume a more healthy diet.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.652-660
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• 2010

The aim of this study was to develop a KDPS (Korean dietary pattern score) to assess dietary patterns and diet quality of Koreans from a food culture perspective. The KDPS was applied to dietary data collected during the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of 2007, and the validity and reliability of the KDPS were evaluated. The targets of the study included 2,278 Korean adults aged 20n89 years. The KDPS was developed using the sum of the scores of 13 components. Each component scored up to 10 points and there was a total of 130 points. The first seven components were for the KSMS (Korean-style meal score) and assessed the dietary balance based on the 3-Chup Bansang daily basic table setting. The components numbered 8 to 13 were for the FGS (food group score), which measured the degree of compliance with the six major food groups based on the Korean recommendation for one serving size of grains, meats, vegetables, fruits, milk, and oils. This KDPS was verified through content validity, concurrent-criterion validity, principal components analysis, and a reliability analysis. The results showed that content validity and construct validity were high. The KDPS developed in this study adhered to the Korean dietary pattern and a healthy diet intake. Furthermore, this study presented an integrated index by scoring the Korean style table setting in addition to evaluating meals from a nutrition perspective. This study can be extended to develop a score for assessing.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.117-127
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• 1982

시용질소(施用窒素)의 형태(形態)가 뽕잎생산량(生産量), 질소(窒素)의 회수량(回收量) 엽중(葉中)의 각종(各種) 이온의 엽위별(葉位別) 분포(分布) 및 균형(均衡), 경시적(経時的)인 변동(変動)에 미치는 영향을 알고져 유안(硫安), 요소(尿素), $NH_4NO_3$($NO_3:NH_4$=1:1), $NaNO_3+NH_4NO_3$($NO_3:NH_4$=2:1). $NaNO_3$등 5개처리를 하여 폿트시험(試験)으로 수행(遂行)하였는 바 그 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 유안구(硫安区)를 대조(対照)로 한 수엽량지수(收葉量指数)는 요소구(尿素区)와 1:1구(区)에서 75, 2:1구(区)에서 69, $NaNO_3$구(区)에서 67로 $NO_3$시용비율(施用比率)이 높을수록 낮았다. 2. 유안구(硫安区)를 대조(対照)로 한 질소(窒素)의 회수량지수(回收量指数)는 요소구(尿素区)에서 88, 1:1구(区)에서 78, 2:1구(区)에서 74, $NaNO_3$구(区)에서 59이었다. 3. 생육초기(生育初期)에 뽕잎중의 양(陽)이온함량(含量)은 Na$H_2PO_4$함량(含量)이 전생육기간(全生育期間)을 통(通)해 타(他) 음(陰)이온보다 높았으며, 초기(初期)에는 $SO_4<NO_3<Cl$ 이었으나 후기(後期)에는 $NO_3$와 Cl는 감소(減少)하고 $SO_4$는 증가(増加)하여 $NO_3<Cl<SO_4$의 순서로 높았다. 4. 엽위별(葉位別)로 K, $H_2PO_4$, $SO_4$, $NO_3$, 전질소(全窒素), ${\sum}A$ 등은 상위엽(上位葉)에, Ca, Mg, Cl, ${\sum}C$, (C-A)등을 하위엽(下位葉)에 높았다. 5. $NO_3$의 흡수(吸收)가 줄게되자 Cl가 K을 동반(同伴)이온으로 하여 흡수가 증가(増加)되었으며, Ca은 K의 흡수증가에 의해 흡수(吸收)가 감소(減少)되었다. 6. 뽕잎중의 ${\sum}C$는 1,100~1,200, ${\sum}A$는 300~350, (C-A)는 700~900me/kgDM사이에 분포하였으며, (C-A)는 엽위별(葉位別), 경시적(経時的)으로 변동(変動)을 보였다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.249-257
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• 2001

본 논물에서는 척수 손상으로 인하여 암이 수축 및 이완시 미약한 근전도, 신호를 발생시키는 환자로부터 명확한 수축 및 이완 패턴을 추출하기 위한 신호 처리 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 비선형 고정 필터의 일종인 FatBear 필터를 이용하여 거대 운동단위 활동전위로 의심되는 충격 잡음을 제거하고 웨이브렛 평면에서 비선형 멀티 스케일 필터링 기법을 이용하여 가산 잡음을 제거하는 것으로서 횡단성 척수염으로 인한 마미 증후근을 보이는 환자들에게 적용하여 명확한 수축 및 이완 패턴을 추출할 수 있었다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제30권3_4호
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• pp.339-346
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 지역적 특성을 가지는 작은 인식기(마이크로 인식기)의 모음으로 인식기를 구현하는 다중 인식기 시스템을 제안한다. 각 학습패턴에서 k개의 이웃한 학습패턴을 추출해서 학습한 인식기를 마이크로인식기라고 한다. 각 학습패턴에는 한개 이상의 마이크로 인식기를 부여한다. 본 논문에서는 선형 커널을 사용한 SVM과 RBF 커널을 사용한 SVM등 두 가지 형태의 마이크로 인식기를 사용한다. 테스트 패턴이 인가되면 테스트패턴 주변의 마이크로인식기들 중에서 성능이 가장 좋은 것 하나를 선택한 후 선택된 인식기로 최종 클래스를 결정한다. 테스트패턴 주변에 있는 학습패턴들을 인식한 결과를 성능 측정 척도로 사용한다. Elena 데이터 베이스를 사용하여 기존의 단일 인식기, 다중 인식기 결합, 다중 인식기 선택 방법들과 인식률을 비교한 결과 제안된 방법이 우수함을 알 수 있다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.326-333
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• 2011

본 연구는 공간적 정보의 청각적 제시 가능성을 확인하기 위해 머리전달함수(head-related transfer function: HRTF)를 통해 생성된 3D사운드를 가상공간상 대상 위치의 직각형태(orthogonal pattern), 혹은 대각형태(diagonal pattern)의 조합으로 배열하여 투시장치(See-Through HMD)로 증강현실을 경험하고 있는 사용자 과제수행의 정확성과 반응시간을 측정하였다. 본 연구에서 실시한 실험들의 결과를 종합하면, 3D 사운드로 대상의 위치 정보를 제시할 때는 사용자로부터의 방향은 직각으로 위치시키는 정보 배열이 정확성을 확보할 수 있고, 또한 가상적 깊이를 이용하여 정보를 배열하는 것도 그 깊이를 구분할 수 있으나 정확성이 떨어짐을 확인하였다. 특히 보다 현실적인 과제 상황에서의 수행을 비교하기 위해 설계된 이중과제(dual task)를 하는 동안 제시된 청각자극 조건에서도 이러한 정확성과 반응시간의 차이가 마찬가지로 나타났다. 이런 결과를 통해 3D사운드로 대상의 위치와 같은 공간적 정보를 제시 가능한 최적의 배열 형태를 제안하는데, 이는 어떤 패턴으로 정보를 구조화하여 제시하느냐에 따라 청각적 위치 정보 제시의 성공 여부가 결정된다는 것을 의미한다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.263-274
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• 2003

The present condition of study on the wave-resonance for the bio-KI is observed. And the probroms of reception attendent on the stimulation of wave is observed centering around the sensory organ. The results is as follows: In the wave-resonant stand point, the tendency of studying on KI is showed in the several field all over the world. Because it is originated radionics, the wave-resonant tools of MRA insistenting minute-magnetism-resonance-apparatus need the more severe data in the side of electric circuit. The wave resonance apparatus according to the frequency occurance transmits low-frequency's vibration ratio to the electric stimulating aspect. The wave-water is considered on the application of wave-resonance transcription on the water, and needs the comprehension of torsion-field level. The wave-stimulation of the bio-KI and the reception of the sensory-organ is observed the connection of the sensory-organ and it's corresponding wave. The informations recorded in the wave are distinguished patternly. And the several shaping waves transmit the informations each other through the resonnance. The wave theory is explained the LEE(理) as the wave-pattern and the KI(氣) as the revelation of the patterned-wave in the LEE-KI theory(理氣論), moreover the SHIN(神) as the information of the wave-pattern and the KI as the energy of the wave and the JEUNG(精) as the material of the wave in the JEUNG-KI-SHIN theory(精氣神論). In this point, the study on the wave-resonance of bio-KI is thought that it is significantly in the study method for oriental medicine. The sum of the wave makes the moving body and forms the universe. It means that the several wave patterns gather and form new field. The pattern is a kind of the information and the information is not materially. The information of wave-pattern is the arrangement and the combination of the material source.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.1036-1043
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 위상배열 안테나를 활용해 다중 경로 효과에 의한 공항정밀접근레이다의 고각 정확도 열화에 관하여 분석을 수행하였다. 공항의 활주로 주변에 설치되는 정밀접근레이다는 고정 환경인 활주로면의 영향을 지속적으로 받게 된다. 본 논문에서는 활주로면에 의한 다중 경로 효과에 따른 정밀접근레이다 고각 정확도 열화에 관하여, 배열 안테나의 합/차 패턴 분석 및 이를 통한 모노펄스 기울기를 계산하여 분석하였다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 이러한 고각 정확도 열화를 최소화하기 위해 모노펄스용 차 패턴을 고각 정확도 개선에 적합한 형태로 최적화하였다. 최종적으로 최적화된 배열 안테나 차 패턴을 적용한 후 지면 반사 영향성이 고려된 모노펄스 기울기를 계산하여 고각 정확도 개선 정도를 확인하였다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.320-329
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• 2016

Objective We researched to analyze correlation between menstrual pain and Korean medical diagnosis - Sasang constitution and Pattern Identification - through clinical research of the patients of menstrual pain. Method Trial gruop who consists of women with menstrual pain is 193 people, and control group who consists of women without menstrual pain is 101 people. We producted analyzing of their Sasang Constitution and symptom with Diagnosis System of Oriental Medicine(DSOM). This study used chi-square test, two sample t-test, analysis of variance, Wilcoxon's rank sum test, Kruskal-Wallis test, correlation analysis. Results 1) In trial and control group, Soeumin was the largest and Soyangin was the least. There was'nt statistical significance between trial and control group. 2) In DSOM, deficiency of blood, stagnation of qi, blood stasis, coolness, spleen, kidney and phlegm pathogenic factors showed significant difference. Conclusion There were significant corelation between menstrual pain and Korean mdical diagnosis - Sasang constitution and Pattern Identification.