• 제목/요약/키워드: sulfur electrode

검색결과 74건 처리시간 0.024초

Marmatite 鑛의 直接酸浸出에 關한 硏究 (第3報) Marmatite 鑛의 酸浸出과 黃化物의 電極電位에 關한 硏究 (Direct Acid Leaching of Zinc from Marmatite Ores 3 Acid Leaching of Marmatite Ores and the Electrode Potential Behavior of Sulfides)

  • 김재원
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 1967
  • In order to explain the positive catalytic action of copper compound for the rate of leaching of zinc sulfide minerals, the electrode and redox potentials of both synthetic and natural sulfides were measured at various conditions of temperatures and pressures. The potentials of Chalcopyrite and copper sulfide were considerably higher than that of zinc sulfide, whereas lead sulfide and Galena had slightly lower potentials than that of zinc sulfide. At elevated temperatures and pressures, the same tendency was obtained. By means of comparing the calculated and measured values of potentials for sulfides, it was suggested that the electrode potentials in acid solution were generated by oxidation of sulfur ion. As a result, it was concluded that the catalytic action of copper compound in the leaching of synthetic zinc sulfide should be arised from the galvanic action between sulfides keeping intimate contact one another in which copper sulfide worked as cathodic and zinc sulfide as anodic part analogous to the metal corrosion under galvanic action.

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복합촉매를 이용한 플라즈마 반응에 의한 황산화물의 제거에 관한 연구 (A study of decomposition of sulfur oxides using Composite catalyst by plasma reactions)

  • 우인성;황명환;김다영;김관중;김성태;박화용
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2013년 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.655-668
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a combination of the plasma discharge in the reactor by the reaction surface discharge reactor complex catalytic reactor and air pollutants, hazardous gas SOx, change in frequency, residence time, and the thickness of the electrode, the addition of simulated composite catalyst composed of a variety of gases, including decomposition experiments were performed by varying the process parameters. 20W power consumption 10kHz frequency decomposition removal rate of 99% in the decomposition of sulfur oxides removal experiment that is attached to the titanium dioxide catalyst reactor experimental results than if you had more than 5% increase. If added to methane gas was added, the removal efficiency increased decomposition, the oxygen concentration increased with increasing degradation rate in the case of adding carbon dioxide decreased.

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2-Amino-1-cyclopentene-1-dithiocarboxylate 유도체들의 전극 반응메카니즘 (Mechanistic Investigation of Redox Process of 2-Amino-1-cyclopentene-1-dithiocarboxylate derivatives)

  • 김영신;김우성;심윤보;최성락
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 1990
  • N-methyl-2-amino-l-cyclopentene-l-dithiocarboxylic acid $(N-CH_3 acdc)$ 와 2-amino-l-cyclopentene-l-dithiomethyl ester $(S-CH_3 acdc)$의 전기화학적 거동을 직류폴라로그래피, 순환전압전류법 및 조절전위 전기량법을 사용하여 dimethylformamide(DMF) 용매 중에서 조사하였다. $N-CH_3$ acdc의 이합체는 + 0.98 V에서 2전자 산화반응을 거쳐 s가 한 원자 유리된 다섯 원자 고리를 형성하는 전극반응이 일어남을 알았다. 그러나, $S-CH_3 acdc의 경우에 있어서는 N-CH_3 acdc화합물과는 달리 다섯원자 고리를 형성하지 않았으므로 N-CH_3$ acdc와는 다른 전극반응을 일으킴을 확인하였다.

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Electrooxidation of tannery wastewater with continuous flow system: Role of electrode materials

  • Tien, Tran Tan;Luu, Tran Le
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.324-334
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    • 2020
  • Tannery wastewater is known to contain high concentrations of organic compounds, pathogens, and other toxic inorganic elements such as heavy metals, nitrogen, sulfur, etc. Biological methods such as aerobic and anaerobic processes are unsuitable for tannery wastewater treatment due to its high salinity, and electrochemical oxidation offers a promising method to solve this problem. In this study, raw tannery wastewater treatment using DSA® Ti/RuO2, Ti/IrO2 and Ti/BDD electrodes with continuous flow systems was examined. Effects of current densities and electrolysis times were investigated, to evaluate the process performance and energy consumption. The results showed that a Ti/BDD electrode is able to reach higher treatment efficiency than Ti/IrO2, and Ti/RuO2 electrodes across all parameters, excluding Total Nitrogen. The main mechanism of tannery wastewater oxidation at a Ti/BDD electrode is based on direct oxidation on the electrode surface combined with the generation of oxidants such as °OH and Cl2, while at DSA® Ti/RuO2 and Ti/IrO2 electrodes, the oxidation mechanisms are based on the generation of chlorine. After treatment, the effluents can be discharged to the environment after 6-12 h of electrolysis. Electrooxidation thus offers a promising method for removing the nutrients and non-biodegradable organic compounds in tannery wastewater.

유기황화합물-Polyphenylenediamine리튬전지용 정극의 전기적특성 (Electrical Characterization of Organo Sulfur Compound-Polyphenylenediamine Positive Electrode in Lithium Battery)

  • 박수길;박종은;손원근;김상욱;임기조;이주성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 1997
  • Polyphenylenediamine(PPD)film was prepared with organo sulfur compond (2-aminothiophenol, 1,2-ethanedithiol, and 2-aminoethaneethiol etc.) adding lithium salt to increase the electrical conductivity of the polymer surface. The molecular structure of conductive polymer synthesized were examined and discussed by using SEM, FT-IR, NMR etc. The elecrical conductivity messurement were carried out with four-probe method at dry box of He and $N_2$atmosphere. The typical value of successful electrical conductivity was 1.2$\times$10$^1$S/cm at room temperature.

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Physical/Chemical Characterization of Ordinary Portland Cement/Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Pastes Containing Low Carbon Steel as Reinforcements

  • Hwang, Jin-Ha
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2003
  • The interface between low carbon steel and blended cement pastes containing slag was investigated using impedance spectroscopy. In addition, the pastes were characterized by several analytical methods (XRD, EDX, electrode potential, pH and ICP). The electrical behavior of the interface in the blended slag systems is correlated to its corresponding pore solution chemistry and the products present in the interface. Passivation occurred at the paste/steel interfaces, in cement pastes up to containing from 0 to 75% slag content. 100% slag paste induced corrosion of the low carbon steel, which could be explained by the influence of sulfur on the system.

Tetramethylthiuram monosulfide를 ionophore로 이용한 납 이온 선택성 poly(aniline) 고체 접촉 전극 (Lead Ion Selective Solid Contact Electrode based on Tetramethylthiuram monosulfide ionophore)

  • 한원식;박운석;권혜영;이영훈;홍태기
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2013
  • Lead (II) ion selective poly(aniline) solid contact electrode based on Tetramethylthiuram monosulfide ionophore as a sulfur containing sensing material is successfully developed. The electrode exhibits good linear response of 25.6 mV / decade (at $20{\pm}0.2^{\circ}C$, r2=0.995) within the concentration range of $1.0{\times}10^{-1}{\sim}4.0{\times}10^{-7}$ M Pb (II). The composition of this electrode was Ionophore : PVC : dioctylphthalate : potassiumtetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)borate : Oleic acid = 5.0 : 20.0 : 25.0 : 4.0 : 5.0. When we consider the results of using different composition electrodes based on only one potassiumtetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)borate or Oleic acid liphophlic additive, poly(aniline) solid contact electrode based on Tetramethylthiuram monosulfide ionophore with potassiumtetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)borate and Oleic acid liphophlic additive had the best result in response characteristics. The electrode shows good selectivity for lead (II) ion in comparison with alkali, alkaline earth, transition and heavy metal ions. This electrode is suitable for use with aqueous solutions of pH 3.0 ~ 7.0 and their standard deviation in the measured emf differences was ${\pm}2.94$ mV at Tris buffered lead sample solution of $1.0{\times}10^{-2}$ M and ${\pm}2.82$ mV at Tris buffered lead sample solution of $1.0{\times}10^{-3}$ M. Their stabilization time was less than 710 s. and response time was less than 16 s.

$Ph_2O_2S_3$로 변성된 탄소반죽전극에 의한 Ag(I) 이온의 전압-전류법적 정량 (Voltammetric Determination of Ag(I) ion using Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with $Ph_2O_2S_3$)

  • 이인종
    • 분석과학
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 1999
  • Carbon paste electrodes, modified with podands containing more than two sulfur atoms, have been employed for the voltammetric determination of Ag(I) ion from aqueous solution. The voltammetric response was characterized with respect to paste composition, preconcentration method, kind of anion, variation of pH, Ag(I) ion concentration, and possible interferences. Linear calibration curves were obtained for Ag(I) ion concentration ranging from $1.0{\times}10^{-6}$ to $9.0{\times}10^{-5}M$, and detection limit was $5.0{\times}10^{-7}M$.

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열화학적 수소제조 IS 프로세스의 효율향상을 위한 전해-전기투석의 실험적 평가 (Evaluation on the Electro-electrodialysis for hydrogen production by thermochemical water-splitting IS process)

  • 홍성대;김정근;이상호;최상일;배기광;황갑진
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2006
  • Electro-electrodialysis (EED) experiments were carried out for the HI concentration from HIx $(HI-H_2O-I_2)$ solution to improve the Hl decomposition reaction in the thermochemical water-splitting is (iodine-Sulfur) process. EED cell is composed of the collector electrode and electrolyte. Nafion 117 which was cation exchange membrane used as an electrolyte, and the activated carbon cloth used as an electrode. The HI concentration experiment was carried out using the HIx solution and molar ratio of the $I_2$ were varied from 1 to 3 mole. The cell voltages were decreased as temperature increase. And, membrane properties such as transport number of proton and electro-osmosis coefficient were decreased as temperature increase

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Electrochemical Studies of Oxovanadium(IV) Complex of 2-Amino-1-cyclopentene-1-dithiocarboxylate

  • Young-Jin Kim;Duck-Soo Park;Yoon-Bo Shim;Sung-Nak Choi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1990
  • The redox properties of 2-amino-1-cyclopentene-1-dithiocarboxylate anion (acdc) and its oxovanadium complex, $VO(acdc)_2$ have been investigated in dimethylformamide (DMF) with polarography and cyclic voltammetry. Bis(2-amino-1-cyclopentene-1-dithiocarboxylate) oxovanadium(IV) exhibits two polarographic oxidation waves and two reduction waves in the potential range from +0.50V to - 2.4V vs. the Ag/AgCl (DMF) reference electrode. The second oxidation wave appeared at - 0.08V is found to be reversible and is attributed to the formation of $VO(acdc)_2\;^+$. The first reduction process (at - 0.60V) is also reversible and this reduction process is caused by the electrode process of formation of $VO(acdc)_2$-species. The half wave potential for the reduction, V(IV)$\to$V(III) is more positive for oxovanadium complexes containing sulfur donor atoms than other VO(IV) complexes having oxygen or nitrogen donor atoms.