• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.485-491
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• 2011

This study was to present the preferred and the suggested indoor temperature of college students in winter based on their body composition. A total of 14 subjects(6 males and 8 females) participated in this study. They sat in a climatic chamber controlled at $24^{\circ}C$ wearing experimental garments(0.7clo). The air temperature decreased $1^{\circ}C$ every 15 minutes until it reached $19^{\circ}C$. After the stepwise temperature change, subjects were asked to select a comfortable air temperature by dialing the temperature control switch inside the chamber. The preferred temperature was determined when subjects did not change the air temperature for 10 minutes. The measurements were oxygen consumption, rectal temperature, skin temperature, and subjective sensation. Main results are as follows. In a mild cold condition, females demonstrated lower oxygen consumption and mean skin temperature than males while keeping a constant rectal temperature. Females increased rectal temperature and decreased mean skin temperature greater than males from $24^{\circ}C$ to $19^{\circ}C$. Males showed larger oxygen consumption increase than females. It appears that the thermo-physiological responses in a mild cold condition might be different between males and females. The preferred winter indoor temperature was $22.3^{\circ}C$ for males and $23.4^{\circ}C$ for females, and the suggested temperature was $21^{\circ}C$ for males and $23^{\circ}C$ for females.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.958-967
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• 2005

The mathematical model for tension behaviors of a moving web by Shin (2000) is extended to the tension model considering the thermal strain due to temperature variation in furnace. The extended model includes the terms that take into account the effect of the change of the Young's Modulus, the thermal coefficient, and the thermal strain on the variation of strip tension. Computer simulation study proved that the extended tension model could be used to analyze tension behaviors even when the strip goes through temperature variation. By using the extended tension model, a new tension control method is suggested in this paper. The key factors of suggested tension control method include that the thermal strain of strip could be compensated by using the velocity adjustment of the helper-rollers. The computer simulation was carried out to confirm the performance of the suggested tension control method. Simulation results show that the suggested tension control logic not only overcomes the problem of the traditional tension control logic, but also improves the performance of tension control in a furnace of the CAL (Continuous Annealing Line).

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.182-189
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• 2007

This paper is concerned with the empirical flow stress constitutive equation of steel sheets for an auto-body with the variation of temperature and strain rate. In order to represent the strain rate and temperature dependent behavior of the flow stress at the intermediate strain rates accurately, an empirical hardening equation is suggested by modifying the well-known Khan-Huang-Liang model. The temperature and strain rate dependent sensitivity of the flow stress at the intermediate strain rate is considered in the hardening equation by coupling the strain, the strain rate and the temperature. The hardening equation suggested gives good correlation with experimental results at various intermediate strain rates and temperatures. In order to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the suggested model quantitatively, the standard deviation of the fitted result from the experimental one is compared with those of the other two well-known empirical constitutive models such as the Johnson-Cook and the Khan-Huang-Liang models. The comparison demonstrates that the suggested model gives relatively well description of experimental results at various strain rates and temperatures.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2006

We suggest a novel temperature detection method utilized in temperature monitoring system. Suggested method detects temperature variation by using $R_{ds(on)}$ characteristics of MOSFET, while conventional methods are using extra devices such as a temperature sensor or an over-temperature detection transistor. For voltage detection between drain and source, 10 bits resolution ADC is needed. Therefore possible measurement signal range is about ten mV. If detected temperature's voltage exceed protection temperature's voltage then controller generates OT (Over Temperature) signal to stop MOSFET's trigger signal. Whole process of measurement is controlled by software. Experimental results show that the developed temperature monitoring system can provide the suitable temperature monitoring method and difference between detected and data sheet value of the suggested system is about $3\%$.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.66-74
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 노심 용융물과 원자로 용기하부 반구내벽 사이의 간격형성 여부 및 간극의 열적 영향을 측정하기 위한LAVA (Lower-plenum arrested vessel attack) 실험에서 초고온상태에 있는 노심 용융물의 온도를 측정할 목적으로 초고온 온도측정 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 제안된 이론의 유용성을 확인할 목적으로 개발한 초음파 자왜 센서 시스템을 이용하여 2300℃까지의 온도를 측정함으로써 실험을 통해 개발된 시스템의 효율성을 증명하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권10호
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• pp.2022-2027
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• 2009

An supercritical once through boiler system has been used in the korea standard-type thermal power plant. It is critical in boiler operation that superheater temperature should be controlled within the specified limit. In this paper, control logic scheme is suggested for superheater temperature in once through boiler. Finally the simulation result using process model based simulator shows the validity of suggested control logic.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.37-53
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• 2017

증발접시 증발량의 경우 저수지 증발량을 산정하는 간접적인 방법으로 유용하게 적용되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이용할 수 있는 기상자료가 제한적인 경우에 기온자료만을 이용하여 증발접시 증발량을 산정하는 식을 제안하였다. 이를 위해서 전국 12개 지역에서 관측된 증발접시 증발량과 비교를 통해 제안식을 유도하였다. 또한 전국 44개 지역에 대해서 본 연구에서 제안된 증발접시 증발량 산정식을 다른 기온자료에 기초한 식들뿐만 아니라, 여러 종류의 기상자료(기온, 풍속, 습도, 일조시간)를 필요로 하는 식들과 비교하여 적용성을 파악하였다. 연구결과에 의하면 본 연구에서 제안된 증발량 산정식들은 다른 기온자료에 기초한 식들과 비교하여 전반적으로 양호한 증발접시 증발량 산정결과를 보였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 증발량 산정식의 경우 우리나라 56개 연구지역 대부분에서 전반적으로 양호한 증발접시 증발량 산정결과를 보였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 수정 제안된 기온자료만을 이용한 증발접시 증발량 산정식들은 우리나라에서 이용할 수 있는 기상자료가 제한적인 경우에 특히 적용성이 있는 것으로 판단된다. 추후에는 저수지에서 관측된 기온 및 증발접시 증발량 자료를 바탕으로 저수지 증발량 산정을 위한 제안식들의 적용성 검토연구가 필요하다.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.186-196
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• 1995

본 연구에서는 국내에서 생산되는 시멘트의 발열상태에 대한 정량화를 목적으로 A시멘트사에서 생산되는 보통포틀란드시멘트를 그 대상으로 하여 단위시멘트량 및 타설온도를 주요변수로 한 단열온도 상승시험을 실시하여 각 변수가 콘크리트의 단열온도 상승량 및 발열속도에 미치는 영향을 검토하였고, 현재 시방서에 제시되어 있는 단열온도 상승시험 결과에 대하여 재검토를 하였다. 또한 이러한 시험결과가수치해석법에서 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가를 검토하였다. 검토결과 보통포틀란드시멘트에 대해서 시방서에 제시되어 잇는 단열온도상승량은 실제보다 과대평가하고 있으며, 시방서에 제시되어 있는 2-parameter 식 형태는 발열상태를 과대평가하고 있으며 이 식보다는 3- parameter식이 시멘트의 발열상태를 더 잘 근사하고 있음을 알았다. 또한 단열온도상승시험을 통해 얻어진 결과와 시방서에 제시된 값을 사용한 경우를 각각 수치해석법으로 해석한 결과, 온도는 큰 차이가 없었으나 온도응력은 외부구속이 강한 경우에는 약 20%정도가 큰 안전측의 해석결과를 나타내 시공계획 수립시에는 주의하지 않으면 안된다는 것을 알았다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제29권9호
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• pp.482-495
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• 2017

Degree-days are practically used as a tool to estimate energy consumption for heating and cooling. Degree-days are calculated by summing differences of balance point temperature and outside temperature for the analyzed period. Determining balance point temperature is a key point in calculating accurate degree-days. However, ASHRAE standards are used for balance point temperature in Korea because balance point temperature considering climate conditions and building thermal performance is not proposed in Korea. This study proposes the process to generate balance point temperature for heating degree-days considering Korean climate and building conditions. Also, a new balance point temperature for three regions in Korea will be suggested in this study. Balance point temperature of Seoul is approximately $15.0^{\circ}C$, lower than the current standard of $18.3^{\circ}C$. Balance point temperature of Seoul considering climate conditions and building performance can be different from the ASHRAE suggested value ($18.3^{\circ}C$). Results revealed the current standard for balance point temperature should be changed considering climate and building conditions in Korea.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.52-59
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• 1999

Paddy rice is semi-tropical crop and requires warmirrigation water. If mean water temperature at the water source during the growing period is below 18$^{\circ}C$, sime kinds of water warming mechanism should be taken. In this study irrigation water temperature is measured and preventive measures to cold water damage on paddy rice are suggested. Field observations were performed at 100ha field area downtream of the Unmoon reservoir during the growing season of 1997. Land use, canal system, water temperature at irrigation canals. reservoir, and paddy fields were observed. In addition, growth and yield of the rice at selected plots were observed. Accordingly to the record, cold water damage occurred in this area due to the cold irrigation water supply in 1996. It did not occur because of the effective irrigation water management practice in 1997. However, several preventive measures such as pontoon intake system, using existing weir and construting a new warming pond, are suggested to prevent cold water damage in the future. If a new warming pond is construted to raise irrigation water temperature by 2 $^{\circ}C$, a pond area of 2.94 ha is required.