• 제목/요약/키워드: subtropical fishes

검색결과 20건 처리시간 0.018초

제주도 북부 북촌리 연안에서 어획된 어류군집의 장기변화(2012~2022) (Long term variations of fish assemblage in the coastal waters Bukchon-ri, northern part of Jeju Island from 2012 to 2022)

  • 고준철;김보연;한송헌;김민선;곽정현
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.301-314
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    • 2023
  • Long term variations of fish assemblage in the coastal waters of Bukchon-ri were determined using samples collected by trammel net from 2012 to 2022. Water temperature increased by 0.4℃ in 2022 that was less then 2012. During the survey period, a total of 95 species (53 families and 15 orders) of fishes were identified, Scorpaeniformes (five families and 22 species) and Perciformes (25 families and 39 species) accounted for 73% of the total number. The number of species was higher in summer than winter, showing a peak in summer at 66 species and lower in winter and autumn at 45 species. The number of individuals and the biomass peaked in summer at 1,238 individuals and 280.1 kg, and were the lowest in autumn at 597 individuals and 155.4 kg. The annual diversity index, evenness index and richness index were appeared 2.11-2.80, 0.64-0.80 and 4.70-7.34 at each years. The dominance index were appeared highest in 2014 while 2021 were appeared the lowest in 2017. The subtropical fishes were identified total of 38 species (40.0%) and the number of species was higher in 2022 at 22 (52.4%) species and lower in 2015-2017 at each 10 (31.3-37.0%) species. The dominant species of subtropical fishes were appeared rabbit fish (Siganus fuscescens), boxfish (Ostracion immaculatus), smallscale blackfish (Girella melanichthys), flag fish (Goniistius zonatus), stripey (Microcanthus strigatus), rock porgy (Oplegnathus punctatus), and bluestriped angelfish (Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis) in study sites.

제주도 연안 해양환경과 어류군집의 계절별 특성 (2012~2013년) (A Seasonal Characteristic of Marine Environment and Fish Assemblage in the Coastal waters Jeju Island, Korea from 2012 to 2013)

  • 고준철;김보연;김맹진;박성은;김종빈;차형기
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.319-344
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    • 2015
  • A seasonal characteristic of marine environment and fish assemblages in the coastal waters of Jeju Island were determined using samples collected by a trammel net in from 2012 to 2013. Annual mean temperature and salinity were $18.8^{\circ}C$, 33.7psu (2012) and $18.8^{\circ}C$, 33.8psu (2013) which shows stable water mass. nutrient concentrations represent that dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) ranged from 0.030 to 0.217mg/L, dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) from 0.002 to 0.010mg/L, and silicate ($SiO_2$) from 0.096 to 0.292mg/L. Chlorophyll a concentrations of phytoplankton ranged from 0.905 to $1.125{\mu}g/L$ were appeared the highest in summer and the lowest in winter. Suspended Solid(SS) concentrations ranged from 1.200 to 2.100mg/L (mean, 1.634mg/L) were appeared the highest in autumn and the lowest in spring. During the survey period, a total of 83 species (48 families and 12 orders) of fishes were identified, Perciformes and Scorpaeniformes accounted for 63.9% of the total number. The number of species was higher in summer than in winter, showing a peak in summer at 57 species and a low in winter at 47 species. The number of individuals and the biomass peaked in summer at 694 individuals and 151.9kg, and were the lowest in autumn at 466 individuals and 106.5kg. The diversity index, evenness index and richness index were appeared 2.92~3.14, 0.75~0.83 and 7.06~8.56 at each stations. the dominance index were appeared highest in spring and summer, were appeared the lowest in winter and autumn. The Filefish (Stephanolepis cirrhifer), Bluestriped angelfish (Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis), Marbled rockfish (Sebastiscus marmoratus), Rabbit fish (Siganus fuscescens), Blackfin sweeper (Pempheris japonica) were dominant species, which occurred abundantly during the entire survey period. The subtropical fishes were identified total of 41 species (49.4%) and the number of species was higher in summer at 29 (50.9%) species and a low in winter at 20 (42.6%) species. The dominant species of subtropical fishes were appeared Bluestriped angelfish, Blackfin sweeper, Rabbit fish, Scarbreast tuskfish (Choerodon azurio), Ballonfish (Diodon holocanthus), Flagfish (Goniistius zonatus), Blue-spotted boxfish (Ostracion immaculatus) in study sites. The subtropical fishes of species, individual and biomass showed significant correlation with environmental factors (Chlorophyll a, DIN, DIP, $SiO_2$) in almost all sampling sites.

제주도 남부 사계리 연안에서 삼중자망으로 어획된 어류군집 변화 (A variation of fish assemblage by trammel net in the coastal waters of Sagye-ri, southern Jeju Island)

  • 고준철;김보연;한송헌;김민선;곽정현
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.114-127
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    • 2024
  • A variation of fish assemblage in the coastal waters of Sagye-ri, southern Jeju Island was determined using samples collected by trammel net from 2012 to 2022. The total fish species caught by trammel net were identified 88 species, 46 families, 12 orders, and the number of appearance and biomass were 3,479 individuals and 883.6 kg. The annual variation of species was the highest in 2013 at 46 species and the lowest in 2021 at 30 species. The seasonal variation of species was higher in summer at 67 species and lower in winter, autumn at 47 species. The annual diversity index, evenness index, and richness index were appeared 2.42-3.00, 0.69-0.78 and 5.18-7.24 at each years. The dominance index appeared highest in 2013 and the lowest in 2018. Cluster analysis based on the number of individuals of fish was classified into two groups at the dissimilarity level of 57%, and results of SIMPROF analysis revealed significant differences in community structure among the two groups. The subtropical fishes were identified a total of 42 species (47.7%) and the number of species was higher in 2013 at 25 (54.3%) species and lower in 2018 and 2021 at each 17 (54.8~56.7%) species. The dominant species of subtropical fishes were appeared rabbit fish (Siganus fuscescens), scarbreast tuskfish (Choerodon azurio), bluestriped angelfish (Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis), balloon fish (Diodon holocanthus), and flag fish (Goniistius zonatus) at study sites.

제주 연안에 서식하는 쏨뱅이 (Sebastiscus marmoratus)의 식성 (Feeding Habits of Sebastiscus marmoratus in the Coastal Waters of Jeju Island, Korea)

  • 이승종;김병엽;차형기
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2012
  • The feeding habits of Sebastiscus marmoratus collected from the Western Coastal Waters of Jeju Island between June 2008 and July 2009 were studied based on examination of the stomach contents. A total 254 individuals of S. marmoratus ranged from 13.2 to 29.6cm (mean 20.7cm) in Standard length (SL). S. marmoratus consumed mainly teleosts such as Chromis notata and Sebastes inermis. Its diet also includes shrimps and crabs. The individuals smaller than 15cm SL consumed mainly shrimps, but on the other hand the individuals larger than 25cm SL consumed mainly fishes. The proportion of fish consumption increased with increasing size of S. marmoratus.

독도 주변의 어류상 (The Fish Fauna around Dokdo in the East Sea, Korea)

  • 명정구
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2002
  • 1. 1997년 10월 14, 15일(가을)과 1999년 5월 $12{\sim}15$일 사이 (봄)에 경상북도 독도주변 연안의 어류상을 조사하였다. 조사 결과 총 28과 63종이 확인되었으며 2종의 미기록종이 채집되었다. 2. Apogon Cookii와 Tripterigion bapturum은 한국 미기록종이었다. 3. 가을철 조사에서는 놀래기과가 8종으로 가장 많았으며, 자리돔과(4종), 동갈돔과(3종)를 포함한 아열대 어종이 11종으로 전체 어종 수의 20%를 차지한 반면, 봄에는 양볼락과가 5종으로 가장 많았고 가을에 확인되었던 자리돔과(4종), 동갈돔과(3종)중에서는 자리돔 1종만이 확인되었다.

Shoalgrass와 turtlegrass에 棲息하는 小型魚類 個體群들의 季節的 變動에 관한 硏究 (Seasonal Variations in Populations of Small Fishes Concentrated in Shoalgrass and Turtlegrass)

  • 허성회
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 1984
  • 아열대 seagrass 어류군집의 계절적 변동을 결정하기 위해, 미국 Texas 남쪽 해안에 위치한 Redfish Bay의 seagrass meadow에서 서식하는 소형어류개체군들의 밀도를 1982~1983년동안 매달 조사하였다. 23과 40종에 속하는 총 10223개체수가 채집되었으며, 평균밀도는 shoalgrass에서 약 15마리/$m^2$ 이었고 turtlegras 에서 약 6마리/$m^2$ 이었다. Darter goby, pinfish, code goby 그리고 Gulf pipefish가 일년을 통해 양 meadows는 우점종으로 나타났다. 이들 네 어종은 총채집된 개체수의 약 85%를 차지하였다. Darter goby는 얕은곳에 위치한 shoalgrass에서 가장 흔한 어종이었으며 약간,은 곳에 위치한 turtlegrass에서는 pinfish와 code goby가 가장 흔한 어종이었다. 어류의 종구성과 밀도의 계절적 변화는 이들 두 아열대 seagrass meadows에서 뚜렷하게 나타난다. 어류의 최대밀도는 봄에 나타난다. 어류밀도는 여름에 감소하나 가을에 다시 증가한다. 최소밀도는 겨울에 나타난다. 네 우점종은 각기 서로 다른 계절적 밀도변화 양상을 보인다. 이들 사이에는 약간의 중첩이 있지만 일반적으로 다른 종들로부터 1~3개월 분리된 최대밀도 시기를 보인다. 이같이 분리된 최대밀도 시기를 보이는 주요 어종의 계절적 개체수변화 양상은 높은 어류밀도를 지닌 아열대 seagrass meadows에서의 이들 주요 어종의 공존을 가능케하는 것으로 사료된다.

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경남 통영 풍화리 잘피밭의 어류 종조성 변동 (Variations in Species Composition of Fishes in the Eelgrass Beds of Punghwa-ri, Tongyeong, Korea)

  • 김진성;노연희;이용득;정찬교;곽우석
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2023
  • 경남 통영시 풍화리 잘피밭에서 어류의 종조성 변동을 파악하기 위해 2021년 4월부터 22년 3월까지 지인망(surf net)을 이용하여 조사하였다. 10년전 수행된 선행연구 결과와의 비교에서 종조성과 우점종에 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 또한, 선행연구에서 출현하지 않았던 아열대성 어종인 독가시치(Siganus fuscescens), 쏠종개(Plotosus lineatus), 두줄베도라치(Petroscirtes breviceps)가 출현하였다.

제주도 남부 가파도 연안 어류군집의 계절별 특성 (A seasonal characteristic of fish assemblage in the coastal waters Gapa-do, southern part of Jeju Island)

  • 고준철;한송헌;김보연;최정화;황강석
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.10-24
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    • 2021
  • A seasonal characteristic of fish assemblages in the coastal waters of Gapa-do was determined using samples collected by a trammel net from 2015 to 2019. Annual mean temperature and salinity were 18.9℃, 33.6 psu (2015), 19.5℃, 33.6 psu (2016), 18.9℃, 33.8 psu (2017), 18.8℃, 34.5 psu (2018) and 19.5℃, 33.7 psu (2019), which show a stable water mass. During the survey period, a total of 50 species (30 families and 8 orders) of fishes were identified, including Scorpaeniformes (3 families and 9 species) and Perciformes (18 families and 29 species) that accounted for 68% of the total number. The number of species was higher in summer than in winter, showing the peak in the summer by 35 species and the low in the winter by 20 species. The number of individuals and the biomass peaked in the summer by 690 individuals and 151.4 kg, and were the lowest in the autumn by 336 individuals and 76.6 kg. The annual diversity index, evenness index and richness index were appeared to be 2.54-2.75, 0.68-0.76 and 5.32-6.65 at each stations. The dominance index was appeared to be the highest in 2018 and the lowest in 2015. Marbled rockfish (Sebastiscus marmoratus), rock fish (Sebastes inermis), filefish (Stephanolepis cirrhifer), rabbit fish (Siganus fuscescens), porcupine fish (Diodon holocanthus) and smallscale blackfish (Girella melanichthys) were dominant species, which occurred abundantly during the entire survey period. Subtropical fishes were identified as a total of 24 species (48.0%) and the number of species was higher in 2019 by 20 (60.6%) species and lower in 2015 by 13 (44.8%) species. The dominant species of the subtropical fishes were appeared to be rabbit fish, porcupine fish, smallscale blackfish, flag fish (Goniistius zonatus), stripey (Microcanthus strigatus), grunter (Parapristipoma trilineatum), and bluestriped angelfish (Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis) at the study sites.

서귀포연안의 자리돔어장의 어류 (FISHES COLLECTED IN THE FISHING GROUND OF CHROMIS NOTATUS ALONG THE COAST OF SEOGWIPO IN JEJU-DO)

  • 백문하
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1977
  • 1. 자리돔 들망에서 18과, 28속, 35종이 채집되었다. 낚이는 것과 저자망에 걸리는 것을 합하면 40종이상은 된다. 2. 어종으로서는 놀래기과 Labridae가 6종으로 가장 많았다. 3. 어획량으로서는 자리돔 Chromis natatus이 $90\%$이상이지만 줄도화돔 Apogon semilineatus과 놀래기류도 비교적 많이 어획되고 있다. 4. 자리돔 Chromis notatus은 수심 $15\~25m$ 수역에서 어획되고 있다. 5. 비식용의 관상용어종, 희귀종, 아열대성어류가 서기포연안일대에서 채집된다. 6. 다음 3종은 한국미기록종이다. Chromis analis, Franzia cheirospilos, Fugu exascurus.

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경남 거제시 구조라와 망치 연안에서 자망으로 어획된 어류의 종조성 및 계절변동 (Seasonal Variations in the Species Composition of Fishes Caught by Gill Net in the Coastal Waters off Gujora and Mangchi on Geoje, Gyeongnam, Korea)

  • 김경률;남기문;최옥인;박경현;김병섭;장욱;백근욱
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2021
  • The monthly variation in species composition of fishes in the Gujora and Mangchi coastal waters in Geoje, Korea, was investigated between June 2018 and May 2019 through monthly fish collections using a gill net. A total of 46 species, numbering 410 individuals weighing a total of 96,645.0 g, were collected during the study period. The dominant species in terms of numbers were Chelidonichthys spinosus, Stephanolepis cirrhifer, Ditrema temmincki, Sillago japonica, Sebastes inermis, and Paraplagusia japonica. The number and biomass of fishes peaked in July. The peak in species diversity indices occurred in September. The cluster analysis revealed that there were four groups of fishes depending on the season. In addition, subtropical fishes were recorded in the study area, indicating the gradual subtropicalization of the coast of Geoje. Furthermore, the need to understand the changes in marine ecosystems owing to subtropicalization through continuous monitoring is emphasized.