• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.294-303
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine subjective happiness related factors in Korean nursing students. Methods: A purposive sample of 200 nursing students was recruited for the cross-sectional survey design. The instruments were perceived stress scale, major satisfaction scale, resilience scale, and subjective happiness scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, hierarchical linear regression, and the Sobel test for testing mediating effects. Results: The mean score of stress, major satisfaction, resilience and subjective happiness was 2.21, 3.95, 3.60 and 5.03, respectively. Perceived health status, stress_positive perception, stress_negative perception, resilience_self confidence, resilience_positivity, resilience_social support had significant effects on subjective happiness. Explained variance for the subjective happiness was 53.4%. Resilience had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between stress and subjective happiness (Sobel test: Z=-5.67, p<.001). Also, resilience had a mediating effect in the relationship between major satisfaction and subjective happiness (Sobel test: Z=5.65, p<.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, nursing intervention programs focusing on improving resilience are recommended to improve subjective happiness in nursing students.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1736-1740
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• 2003

There have been various studies to find out the correlation between subjective and objective evaluation ride comfort in vehicle. To be proper, subjective evaluation considers the signal pattern of vibration generated by vehicle. In this study, driving test is carried out to extract the correlation between subjective evaluation by subjects and vibration signals measured on the seat when a test vehicle is passing over test bumpers, which have two sorts of width change and height change respectively. A unique reference bumper is used to be compared with the relative comfort of test bumpers.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aims to identify the level of subjective noise perception among School Meal Facility Workers and analyze the relationship between subjective noise perception and insomnia, as well as the factors affecting insomnia. Methods: School meal facility workers were surveyed from November 1 to December 31, 2021, and 717 people were selected as participants for the study. Using SPSS/WIN 25.0, t-test, x² test, and multiple logistic regression analysis were conducted. The Korean Insomnia Severity Index (ISI-K) was used to evaluate insomnia. Results: The variables that showed significant differences in insomnia in general characteristics, health-related characteristics, subjective health perception, and subjective noise perception of the study participants were mental disorders such as subjective health perception, work stress, depression, etc., gastrointestinal disorders, and subjective noise perception, among which subjective health perception, mental disorders such as depression, and subjective noise perception were analyzed as factors influencing insomnia. Conclusion: To improve the quality of insomnia and sleep among school meal facility workers, there is a need to improve healthcare, emotional management, and noisy work environments.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.871-879
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the appropriate management and implementation of the oral malodor prevention for the general people. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 420 subjects in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province from March to October, 2013. Except 19 copies, 401 copies were analyzed. The instrument of subjective oral malodor awareness and status was adapted from Yoon and Youn and partly modified. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics(4 questions), oral malodor awareness(3 questions), oral malodor related characteristics(3 questions), self-diagnostic test of oral malodor(5 questions), and subjective oral malodor and health status(3 questions). Self-diagnostic test of oral malodor was score as yes(1 point) and no(0 point). The subjective oral malodor and health status scoring was done by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach alpha was 0.713 in the self-diagnostic test of oral malodor. Results: The self-recognition rate of oral malodor was 0.8%. When the level of oral malodor increased to 1 point, the self-test of oral malodor increased as the rate of 0.033(p<0.05). Conclusions: There existed no close correlation between subjective recognition of oral malodor and oral malodor self-test. Therefore, oral malodor should be measured by an expert counseling to make an accurate diagnosis. It is important to establish the appropriate oral malodor prevention program for the general people.

• 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.95-121
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• 2008

목적: 전방 십자 인대 재건술 후 임상적 결과 판정에 있어 IKDC 주관적 점수의 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 전방 십자 인대 재건술을 시행 받은 24명의 환자를 대상으로 하였으며 이 중 12명은 자가 슬괵건, 12명은 아킬레스 동종건을 이용하였다. 주관적 평가 항목은 Lysholm 점수, IKDC 주관적 점수, Knee Outcome Survey (KOS) 점수 및 Tegner 활동도를 이용하였고, 정적 불안정 검사, Biodex 근력 평가 검사, 외발 뛰기 검사 등을 객관적 판정 검사로 시행하였다. 환자의 최종 결과 판정을 위해 Carioca test, Shuttle run test 및 Co-contraction test 등의 삼종 기능성 수행 검사를 시행하였고 각각의 검사 항목을 기능성 수행 검사와 비교하여 상관 관계를 도출하였다. 결과: IKDC 주관적 점수, 외발 뛰기 검사 중 한번 뛰기 및 저속에서의 대퇴 사두근의 근력 검사에서 기능성 수행 검사와 유의한 상관 관계를 보였다. 결론: IKDC 주관적 점수는 전방 십자 인대 재건술 후 주관적 결과 판정 뿐만 아니라 기능적 상태를 알 수 있는 유용한 검사로 사료된다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2016

In the consumer products industry, it has been highly desirable to develop objective test methods to replace subjective evaluation methods. In developing an objective test method, subjective evaluation data should be on a linear scale. According to Thurstone's theory of comparative judgment, a%-preference from a paired-comparison test can be converted to a linear-scale value. The required number (N) of paired-comparison tests increases dramatically as the number of products increases. This problem should be solved by classifying the total products into several subgroups consisting of 3-4 products in each group. By doing so, it can not only significantly reduce the number of required paired-comparison tests, but it can also obtain more reliable, reproducible data.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.103-117
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• 1991

The purpose of this study was to investigate causal relations of resources and demands, family financial management and subjective financial wee-being among urban households by applying a system's approach. The data were collected through the questionnaire whose respondent were 455 housewives in Seoul. The data were analyzed by various statistical methods such as Frequency. Percentile, ANOVA , F-test, T-test, Pearson's correlation analysis, Multiple Regression Analysis. Path Analysis. The results of this research were as follows. 1) The level of subjective financial wee-being among urban households exceeded the middle level. It had significant differences according to resource variables such as age of housewife. education level of housewife, housewife's occupation, househead's occupation. per capita income, debt/net asset ratio, and according to demand variables such as aspiration, expectancy, perception of financial progress, relative deprivation. 2) The level of subjective financial well-being among urban households according to level of family financial management capability has significant differences. Therefore, the higher family financial management capability, the higher level of subjective financial well-being. 3) Among all variables affecting the subjective financial well-being among urban households. aspiration had the highest relative influence on the subjective financial well-being and per capita income, occupation of househead and family financial management variables were in this order. 4) Among all variables affecting the subjective financial well-being among urban households aspiration, occupation of househead, per capita income and finacial management variables had direct effect on subjective financial well-being . Besides housewife's education level, aspiration and per capita income had indirect effect on it through family financial management.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.7414-7423
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• 2015

인지-언어 능력에 대한 노인들의 주관적 호소는 경도인지장애나 치매로의 진전을 예측하는 중요 요인이다. 그러나, 인지-언어 능력의 주 객관적 평가 간 상관성은 연구마다 상이하다. 특히, 양자 간 상관성을 체계적으로 살펴본 국내 연구는 매우 드물다. 본 연구에서는 2000년 이후 게재된 국내외 문헌 중 총 26개 논문을 대상으로 메타분석을 실시함으로써 정상 노년층, MCI, 치매 집단의 자기 보고형 및 정보제공자 보고형 평가와 객관적 평가 간 상관성을 알아보고자 하였다. 질적 분석 결과, 분석에 포함된 연구 대상자의 수는 26~657명이었다. 주관적 평가의 유형은 자기 보고형 75.4%, 정보제공자 보고형 24.6%였으며, 객관적 평가의 하위 영역은 기억력, 전반적 인지능력, 언어능력 등의 순으로 많았다. 메타분석 결과, 자기 보고형 평가와 객관적 평가 간 상관성은 치매 집단이 가장 높았고, 정보제공자 보고형은 세 집단 모두에서 효과적이었다. 객관적 평가의 하위 영역별로는, 정상 노년층에서 자기 보고형과 추론력, 정보제공자 보고형과 기억력 및 언어능력 간에 상관성이 높았다. MCI에서는 자기 보고형과 언어능력 등, 정보제공자 보고형과 전반적 인지능력 등의 영역 간에 높은 상관성이 있었고, 치매 집단에서는 두 유형 모두 기억력, 언어능력, 전반적 인지능력을 잘 반영하였다. 본 연구는 세 집단의 인지-언어 능력에 대한 두 유형의 주관적 평가와 객관적 평가 간 상관성을 체계적으로 분석함으로써 증거 기반적 자료를 제공할 수 있다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.323-331
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• 2019

Background: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of impartiality in providing public health services on subjective health happiness and the mediated effects of public health service quality. Based on this, this study intends to present policy implications to improve public health services. Methods: The research method is multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis of the mediating effects is performed by Baron & Kenny's test, Sobel-Goodman's test, and Bootstrap. Results: The impartiality of public health services and the quality of public health services are shown to have a statistically significant effect on subjective health happiness. Quality of public health service appears to be mediating the relationship between impartiality in providing public health care and subjective health happiness. Conclusion: To promote people's subjective health happiness, it is necessary to secure impartiality in providing public health services in the first place and improve the quality of public health services.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.681-689
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine effects of the Permission, Limited Information, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy (PLISSIT) model sexual health enhancement program on, and development in, sexual function, sexual distress, marital intimacy, and subjective happiness of women with gynecologic cancer and their husbands. Methods: The comprehensive program (4 session, 90 minutes per session) was developed based on the PLISSIT model. Participants were 43 couples, 21 assigned to the experimental group who attended the 4-week program, and 22 to the control group. Sexual function, sexual distress, marital intimacy, subjective happiness of the women, marital intimacy, subjective happiness of husbands were determined by a questionnaire that was completed by the participants before and after the program. The control group received the intervention post experiment. Chi-square test, t-test, Fisher's exact test were used to test the effectiveness of the program. Results: Post intervention results showed significant differences between the groups for sexual function, sexual distress, and marital intimacy in the women and for subjective happiness in the husbands. Conclusion: Results indicate that the sexual health enhancement program is effective in improving sexual function, lowering sexual distress, increasing marital intimacy, and subjective happiness in women with gynecologic cancer and their husbands.