• Title/Summary/Keyword: subjective sensibility

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Subjective Evaluation of Frictional Sounds from Sportswear according to Speeds of Movements (운동 속도별 스포츠웨어용 직물의 마찰음에 대한 주관적 평가)

  • Yang, Yun-Jeong;Kim, Chun-Jeong;Jo, Gil-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 스포츠웨어 착용 시 운동 속도별로 직물이 스치면서 발생하는 마찰음에 대한 음향특성과 주관적 감각 감성을 고찰하기 위하여, 3종류의 스포츠웨어용 직물 마찰음을 walking(0.63m/s), jogging(1.10m/s), running(0.98m/s)의 3가지 속도로 녹음한 후, 총음압(SPL)과 Loudness(Z), Sharpness(Z), Roughness(Z), Fluctuation Strength(Z)를 계산하였다. 이들 마찰음에 대한 주관적 평가는 9개 쌍의 형용사(시끄러운, 높은, 날카로운, 거친, 딱딱한, 탁한, 변화있는, 거슬리는, 불쾌한)에 대해 의미미분척도로 평가되었다. Jogging시 직물의 마찰음은 가장 시끄럽고 거슬리며 불쾌하게 평가되었고, running시의 직물 마찰음은 walking시나 jogging시의 마찰음보다 덜 시끄럽고 거칠기와 탁한 정도가 적으며 거슬리고 불쾌한 정도가 가장 적게 평가되었다.

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Evaluation of Postural Control by Off-vertical Axis Rotation (탈수직축 회전자극을 이용한 자세조절기능의 평가)

  • 김규겸;이태호;김주환;고종선;박병림
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 1999
  • Off-vertical axis rotator was developed to differentiate each function of the canal and otolith in the vestibular system and evaluate subjective symptoms during postural change. Eye movement induced by various types of rotation was measured in normal subjects. Nystagmus with fast component corresponding to direction of rotation was occurred by sinusoidal earth vertical axis rotation, and the gain of eye movement in vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) was lower than in visual vestibuloocular reflex (VVOR) and higher than in visual fixed vestibuloocular reflex (VFX). Degree of dizziness was proportioned to degree of gain. off-vertical axis rotation was produced severe dizziness than earth vertical axis rotation. These results suggest stimulation of the otolith should be minimized to make a stable and pleasant condition in work and travel.

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Influence of Oxygen Rate on Driver Fatigue During Simulated Driving (차량 시뮬레이터에서 산소농도에 따른 운전 피로감의 평가)

  • 성은정;민병찬;전효정;김승철;김철중
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2002
  • Driving involves a series of complicated precesses requiring various human capacities, such as perception, will decision, and athletic functions. Consequently, it induces a high degree of continuous concentration of mind and tension from external stimulation, bringing fatigue to the driver, and driver fatigue is counted as one of the major causes of traffic accidents. Nevertheless, because of the complicated urban lives, traffic congestion, job characteristics, and so on, the drivers have to spend a longer time inside a vehicle, and the fatigue and stress thereof is almost unavoidable. We haute, therefore, turned our attention to the reduction in the fatigue during driving by supplying oxygen, and investigated in this research the drivers subjective fatigue evaluations and reaction time when oxygen is supplied in different rates. As a result, we have found that the subjective fatigue feeling is highest at low-rate O/Sub 2/ supply (18%), and fatigue feeling was comparatively reduced at high-rate O/Sub 2/ (30%). The sleepiness also showed the tendency to be reduced at high-rate O/Sub 2/ supply in the case of driving for 1 hour or more. The time for reaction to braking after the sign for urgent stop is given tends to show more substantial reduction at high-rate O/Sub 2/ supply than at low-rate O/Sub 2/ supply after 2 hours driving. It can, therefore, be deduced from the aforesaid results that the subjective responses and behavioral reactions tend to show reduced fatigue at the condition of high-rate O/Sub 2/ supply. Hence, it was suggested that drivers felt subjective fatigue while driving at low-rate O/Sub 2/ and the subjective fatigue and reaction time were reduced at high-rate O/Sub 2/. These findings suggest that the oxygen supply will reduce driver fatigue.

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Sensibility Evaluation of Components of Middle and High-rise Apartment Facade in Aesthetic Old Town Districts of Kyoto - Extraction of Component Combinations Using Rough Set Theory - (쿄토시 구시가지형미관지구에서 중고층 집합주택 입면의 구성요소에 대한 감성평가 - 러프 집합을 이용한 구성요소 조합의 추출 -)

  • Shon, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2014
  • Landscape zones have been designated as aesthetic old town districts across a wide range of Nakakyo-Ku and Shimokyo-Ku, city center of Kyoto, Japan. In these districts in which traditional structures and new buildings coexist, regulations of restriction on acts such as new building's heights, shapes, materials, and colors are carried out according to local governmental landscape ordinance based on Scenic Conservation Act. And yet, minimal fulfillment of the regulations according to different designer's subjective interpretation and principle of economy is rather creating abnormal shapes not harmonized with the traditional landscape. Thus, this study aims to extract combinations between form elements of middle and high rise apartment facade that affects 'harmony' and 'mismatch' in the districts by clarifying the social rules commonly implied based on intuitive judgments (sensibility evaluation) in which human experiential knowledge is involved. As research methods, the study first analyzes the form elements of the facade through a field survey, sets up a standard model through tasks of classification and segmentation and draws computer graphic images with 99 different patterns based on it. Based on these images, this study carries out sensibility evaluation and analyzes experimental data applying the rough set theory. As a result of the analysis, the combinations of form elements that affect harmony or mismatch act greatly when the colors and shapes of the pillars, positions and the patterns of the use of the first floor are combined.

The Sound Quality Evaluation and preference Analysis of Vacuum Cleaner (진공 청소기의 음질 평가 및 선호도 분석)

  • Jung, Dong-Hyun;Park, Sang-Gil;Fawazi, Noor;Lee, You-Yub;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1297-1301
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    • 2007
  • The Conventional noise control attempts to simply reduce the level of product noise. But it is very straight forward way that we have consider human perception on noise. Since human listening is very sensitive to sound. Evaluation of the sound quality of a Vacuum Cleaner is studied base on human sensibility engineering. In this paper, we choose two Vacuum Cleaners that are sold in Korea and reduced noise control. Comparison Method is used to evaluate noise and preference of Vacuum Cleaner by steps. The sound quality of Vacuum Cleaner noise is analyzed by employing the subjective evaluation and by representing them in terms of the objective quantities. Semantic Differential Method is used to study sound quality Evaluation. To analyze the sound quality of Vacuum Cleaner noise, consider the coefficients of correlation between sound metrics and subjective rating. The linear regression models were obtained for the subjective evaluation and sound quality metrics.

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Case study for Sound Quality Index of Vacuum Cleaner' Operating Noise (음질요소를 고려한 작동모드에 따른 진공청소기 출력소음의 음질 인덱스 사례 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Eun;Yang, In-Hyung;Park, Goon-Dong;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1223-1228
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    • 2010
  • The conventional noise control attempts to simply reduce the level of product noise. But it is very straight forward way that we have considered human perception on noise. Since human listening is very sensitive to sound. Evaluation of the sound quality of a vacuum cleaner is studied base on human sensibility engineering. In this paper, we choose six vacuum cleaners that are sold in Korea and reduced noise control. The sound quality of vacuum cleaner noise is analyzed by employing the subjective evaluation and by representing them in terms of the objective quantities. Semantic differential method is used to study sound quality Evaluation. To analyze the sound quality of vacuum cleaner noise, consider the coefficients of correlation between sound metrics and subjective rating. The linear regression models were obtained for the subjective evaluation and sound quality metrics.

Study on the Development of Program for Measuring Preference of Portrait based on Sensibility (감성기반 인물사진 선호도 측정 프로그램 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Seop;Har, Dong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to develop a model of the program for automation measuring the preference of the portraits based on the relationship between the image quality factors and the preferences in the portraits for manufacturers aiming at high utilization of the users. in order to proceed with the evaluation, the image quality measurement was divided into objective and subjective items, and the evaluation was done through image processing and statistical methods. the image quality measurement items can be divided into objective evaluation items and subjective evaluation items. RSC Contrast, Dynamic Range and Noise were selected for the objective evaluation items, and the numerical values were statistically analyzed and evaluated through the program. Exposure, Color Tone, composition of person, position of person, and out of focus were selected for subjective evaluation items and evaluated by image processing method. By applying objective and subjective assessment items, the results were very accurate, with the results obtained by the developed program and the results of the actual visual inspection. but since the currently developed program can be evalua ted only after facial recognition of the person, future research will need to develop a program that can evaluate all kinds of portraits.

Subjective Sensation and Tactile Preference of Face Towel Fabrics by Pile Fiber Type and Laundering Time (세면용 타월의 파일섬유 종류와 세탁에 따른 주관적 감각과 촉감 선호도)

  • Na, Younhee;Seo, Sangwon;Choi, Jongmyoung
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2018
  • This study was performed to develop face towel fabrics that reflect consumer's tactile preferences. Three different kinds of pile fiber (100% cotton, 50% cotton/50% bamboo, 100% bamboo) of the towel fabrics were selected for the test. The towels were laundered one, five and 10 times repeatedly in a normal washing condition, and fabric softeners were applied to the towels that were laundered 10 times. The flexibility and absorbency (absorption rate and water absorptivity) were evaluated by laundering times of the face towels. Male and female university students evaluated their subjective sensations of the face towels. The flexibility of towel fabrics showed no significant difference according to type of pile fiber or laundering time. The absorbency of the towels was significantly different according to the type of pile fiber and laundering time. The absorption rate was higher in 100% bamboo fiber, and water absorptivity was higher for cotton fibers. There were no significant differences in subjective sensation according to the type of pile fiber of towels before laundering. As the frequency of laundering increased, the tactile preference for the towel slightly decreased. The 100% bamboo towel was rated the most comfortable among the three kinds of towels. The tactile preference for the towels was influenced by smoothness, fabric softness, and softener treatment, in that order.

Visual Texture Image and Preference of Men's suit Fabrics (남성 수트소재의 시각적 질감 이미지와 선호도)

  • Ryu Hyo-seon;Roh Eui-Kyung
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to clarify the effects of constituent characteristics and the mechanical properties by KES-FB system on the visual texture images and preference of men's suit fabrics. Twenty different kinds of black fabrics, which were used mainly for the spring and summer men's suits, were selected and the subjective evaluation of the visual texture images was tested. Sixty experts in department of clothing and apparel industries participated in the subjective evaluation. Factor analysis showed visual texture images were classified into 4 categories : 'bulkiness', $'extensibility{\cdot}rapability'$, 'flexibility' and 'smoothness'. All of relationships were established between the mechanical properties and the visual texture images except the relation between 'flexibility' and bending properties. The significant factors affecting preference were 'smoothness', compression energy(WC), fabric count and 'flexibility', As the fabrics had higher value for 'smoothness' and 'flexibility' , and lower ones for compression energy and fabric count, they tended to be more preferred.

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