• 대한간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.461-472
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• 1994

The main purpose of this study was to test the validity and reliability of FIPS as an assessment tool for pain in children. The subject were 81 children whose ages ranged from 3 to 14 years old who were experiencing pain from an intramuscular injection. 40 were being seen in a local primary hospital and 41 in a university hospital. The data were collected in two settings at a 6 month interval, the first was on Nov. 5th 1991 in a local clinic by one doctor, the second was on May 1st. 1992 in a university hospital by two nurse. McGrath's(1985) face interval cards and weight box scale which is a numeral scale that contains from one to five boxes of cards were used as measures. To analyze the subject's ability to use the face scale and weight box scale, statistical frequency was employed. To determine the difference in the rated pain in-tensity on the face interval scale and the weight box, Pearson correlation coefficient and t-test were employed. To compare the difference in the rated pain intensity of the face interval scale and the weight box scale according to subject's general characteristics, X²-test was employed. The findings were as follows : 1. The subject's ages were from 3 to 14 with a mean age of 8.3 years old. There were 54(66.7%) male children and 27(33.3%) female children. 2. The number of subjects who correctly displayed cards ranging from none to severe pain was 66(81.5%) and the number who correctly compared two cards 3 times was 73(90.l％). 3. Correlation coefficients between each level card of the FIPS and WBS (Weight Box Scale) were r=.52∼.80 P<0.01. 4. There was no statistical difference in rating of the intensity on the FIPS and WBS.(t=1.12∼l.02, P<0.22∼0.45). 5. The differences in rating pain intensity according to the children's general characteristics were re-lated to age(X²=8.94, P<0.05), but not to sex (X²=0.23, P=0.80).

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.581-590
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• 2002

Purpose: The purpose of this correlational study was to identify relationships among job stress, health beliefs and health behaviors of aircrews and contributing factors to aircrew's health promoting behaviors. Method: Two-hundred twenty-four aircrew members completed questionnaires. The questionnaires were composed of a demographic form, health behavior scale, self-efficacy scale, perceived benefit scale, perceived barrier scale, job demand scale, and latitude scale. Result: The subject's health behavior has shown significant correlations with self-efficacy, benefit, and barrier. Significant negative correlations were found between job stress and self-efficacy. Relationships between job stress and barriers were also statistically significant. In demographic features, statistically significant difference were found between subject's rank and job stress score. Also, there was a significant difference between health behavior and the subject's age. Conclusion: Future efforts should focus on the development of a program to consider aircrew's perceived benefits, perceived barriers and self-efficacy to the compliance of health promoting behaviors.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.119-131
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference in the degree of self-determination between the criteria that general high school students consider important when selecting subjects (hereinafter referred to as 'importance') and the criteria that are actually applied when selecting subjects (hereinafter referred to as 'implementation'), based on the existing motivation type discrimination scale and subject selection criteria scale. As a result of analysis based on the data of a total of 786 high school students, the degree of self-determination was found to be different for all 34 questions and 8 factors in importance and implementation. In general, the questions and factors showed a simple structure with the motivation types and showed the lowest correlation with the motivations at both ends of the self-determination continuum. Among the factors that students consider important when selecting subjects and the factors that are actually applied, the 'SAT' factor showed the highest positive correlation with identification control. In addition, it was found that autonomous subject selection was more preferred than subject selection based on extrinsic motivation. These results are not only meaningful as the first study to analyze the degree of self-determination in the subject selection of high school students, but also can be used as useful data for customized subject selection guidance according to the degree of self-determination. The implications of this study and suggestions for follow-up studies were discussed.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.140-148
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the scapulothoracic mobilization on subject with lateral epicondylalgia. This was done through lateral slide scapular test, grip strength, visual analogue scale, glenohumeral joint external rotation range of motion. Methods: Before the experiment, Lateral slide scapular test, grip strength, visual analogue scale, glenohumeral joint external rotation range of motion were measured. Scapulothoracic joint mobilization was applied and then measurements were taken again to compared the changes. Results: After applying the scapulothoracic joint mobilization, lateral slide scapular test, grip strength, visual analogue scale, glenohumeral joint external rotation range of motion significantly improved. Conclusion: This study found that the scapulothoracic mobilization was effective in improving functional aspects and pain on subject with lateral epicondylalgia. The results suggest that the scapulothoracic joint mobilization is a significant considered intervention method that could be used for subject with lateral epicondylalgia.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 1995

Scale Invariant Transforms are defined for both one- and two- dimensioned input functions. These have the desirable properties of linearity and invariance to scale change of the input.

• 재활복지공학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 3차원 영상처리와 노팅험 스케일을 이용하여 안면마비 평가 시스템을 개발하였다. 시스템은 측정부, 영상처리부, 연산부, 그리고 안면마비 평가 및 출력부로 구성되어 있다. 두 개의 웹캠을 사용하여 안면부의 8곳에 부착된 마커의 3차원 위치를 계산하였으며, 이를 이용하여 노팅험 스케일을 계산하고 화면에 보여준다. 피험자의 자세변화와 측정방식이 노팅험 스케일에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 측정방식은 2차원과 3차원을 비교하였으며, 피험자자세는 정면응시와 $11^{\circ}$ 측면응시를 비교하였다. 측면응시한 피험자를 2차원 방식으로 측정한 경우의 오차가 가장 컸다. 3차원 측정방식이 피험자의 자세변화에 따른 오차에 가장 덜 민감하였다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to compare the relationship among the Dynamic Gait Index(DGI), Berg Balance Scale(BBS) scores, Timed Up & Go Test(TUG), and subject characteristics. The subjects were fifteen stroke with hemiplegia were chosen in the Konyang University Hospital. Dynamic balance was measured Dynamic Gait Index(DGI), and balance was measured using Berg Balance Scale(BBS). Timed Up & Go Test(TUG) was used to evaluate functional mobility. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation. There was significant correlated among Dynamic Gait Index(DGI), Berg Balance Scale(BBS) and Timed Up & Go Test(TUG)(p<.01). The correlation among subject characteristics and Dynamic Gait Index(DGI), Berg Balance Scale(BBS), Timed Up & Go Test(TUG) score was significant result in r = -.527 from Dynamic Gait Index(DGI) and pathogenesis(p<.05). There were no significant statistical differences among the types of spasticity and Dynamic Gait Index(DGI), Berg Balance Scale(BBS), Timed Up & Go Test(TUG). The comparison among the sex, type of hemiplegia, pain, pathogenesis and Dynamic Gait Index(DGI), Berg Balance Scale(BBS), Timed Up & Go Test(TUG) score was significant result in pathogenesis(p<.05). The results of this study showed that there was high correlations among the Dynamic Gait Index(DGI) and balance test of people with stroke.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 1995

Entropy loss is derived by the scale parameter of Rayleigh distribution. Under this entropy loss we obtain the best invariant estimators and the Bayes estimators of the scale parameter. Also we compare MLE with the proposed estimators.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2005

The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) is an internationally widely used outcome measure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the structural properties of the Korean version of GMFM using the Rasch Model, with regard to scoring within rehabilitation centers in Korea. GMFM data for 206 children with cerebral palsy were collected from 11 outpatient rehabilitation facilities by 29 pediatric therapists. The Winsteps software was used to refine the rating scale. This study suggests that the scoring categories of the Korean version of the GMFM should be collapsed from 0 (subject does not initiate task), 1 (subject initiates task), 2 (subject partially completes task), 3 (subject completes task) to 0 (subject does not initiate task), 1 (subject initiates or partially completes task), 2 (subject completes task) for better accuracy in estimating the gross motor function of children with cerebral palsy.

• 재활치료과학
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2013

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 편측무시 현상이 나타나는 뇌졸중 환자에게 본인이 선호하는 음악을 감상하게 하여, 편측무시 현상이 지속적으로 감소되는지를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 편측무시 현상이 나타나는 한명의 대상에 대해 A-B 단일설계를 사용하여 2013년 6월에 4주간 주 3회씩 총 12회기를 실시하였다. 편측무시 현상은 선 이등분 검사와 캐서린 버지고 척도(Catherine Bergego Scale; CBS)를 사용하여 결과를 측정하였다. 결과 : 선 이등분 검사에서는 평균오차 범위가 기초선에서는 19.00%, 실험처치에서 9.67%로 감소되었다. 캐서린 버지고 검사는 총점이 기초선에서 17점, 실험처치에서 15점으로 약간의 감소를 보였다. 결론 : 본 연구의 결과를 볼 때, 음악 감상이 편측무시 현상의 감소에 영향을 미친다고 볼 수 있다.