• Title/Summary/Keyword: sub assembly

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A Study on Backflow Simulation of Rainwater for Automotive Body (자동차 차체에서 빗물의 역류 모사에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Woon;Yun, Jea-Deuk;Park, Sung-Bae;Jung, Yoong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2011
  • Large number of part design such as for aircraft and automotive development is preceded by functional or sectional design groups for efficiency. With the assembly development of large number of parts, interferences and gaps can be found when the parts and sub-assemblies by those design groups are to be assembled. When rainwater come into the space among parts and is not be drained sufficiently, rainwater within the structure can backflow to gaps or unexpected outlets, which may cause severe problems of part corrosion and electric shock. This research has developed a method and a program to simulate backflow of rainwater within space among parts, which can find unexpected outlets and gaps as in real situation. The developed program can not only simulate up and downstream of liquid, but also the flow with multiple channels of division and joining. The developed method can also be applied to aircraft and ship design process.

A Study of Beat Transfer Characteristics of Large Scale Vortex Flow Mixing Vane of Nuclear Fuel Rod Bundle (핵연료집합체에서의 대형이차와류 혼합날개의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • An, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Young-Don
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.1 s.244
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2006
  • Mixing vanes have been installed in the space grid of nuclear fuel rod bundle to improve turbulent heat transfer. Split mixing vanes induce the vortex flow in the cooling water to swirl in sub-channel of fuel assembly. But, The swirling flow decays rapidly so that the heat transfer enhancing effect limited to short length after the mixing vane. In thi present study, the large scale vortex flow(LSVF) is generated by rearranging the mixing vanes to the coordinated directions. This LSVF mixing vanes generate the most strong secondary flow vortices which maintain about 35 $D_H$ after the spacer grid. The streamwise vorticity generated by LSVF sustain two times more than that split mixing vane. Heat transfer in the rod bundle occurs greatly at the same direction to cross flow, and maximum temperature at the surface of bundle drops about 1.5K

Genetic Algorithm based Optimal Design Methodology For Lever Sub-Assembly of Auto (오토 레버의 기구부 최적 설계 방안 제시를 위한 유전 알고리즘 적용 연구)

  • 정현호;서광규;박지형;이수홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 1997
  • This paper explores the optimal design methodology for auto lever using a genetic algorithm. Component of auto lever has been designed sequentially in the industry, but this study presents the novel design method to consider the design parameters of components simultaneously. The genetic algorithm approach is described to determine a set of design parameters for auto lever. The authors have attempted to model the design problem with the objective of minimizing the angle variation of detent spring subject to constraints such as modulus of elasticity of steel, geometry of shift pipe, and stiffness of spring. This method can give the better alternative.

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A Study on Robust Design Optimization of Layered Plates Bonding Process Considering Uncertainties (적층판 결합공정의 불확정성을 고려한 강건최적설계)

  • Choi Joo-Ho;Lee Woo-Hyuk;Youn Byeng-Dong;Xi Zhimin
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.836-840
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    • 2006
  • Design optimization of layered plates bonding process is conducted to achieve high product quality by considering uncertainties in a manufacturing process. During the cooling process of the sequential sub-processes, different thermal expansion coefficients lead to residual stress and displacement. thus resulting in defects on the surface of the adherent. So robust process optimization is performed to minimize the residual stress mean and variation of the assembly while constraining the distortion as well as the instantaneous maximum stress to the allowable limits. In robust process optimization, the dimension reduction (DR) method is employed to quantify both reliability and quality of the layered plate bonding. Using this method. the average and standard deviation is estimated. Response surface is constructed using the statistical data obtained by the DRM for robust objectives and constraints. from which the optimum solution is obtained.

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The comparative algorithm of the design data in the photomask inspection machine with high resolution (Photomask 고해상도 검사기에서 설계 데이터 비교 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hoi-Sub;Oh, Chang-Seog;Ahn, Tae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • Three categories such as the design of a machine, control and software are necessary in the development of the photomask inspection machine with high resolution. Among them, the design of a software detects inferiority through the comparison of CAD data and real data read by camera from photomask. The block matching algorithm is used since the domain is large and the comparison of data by pixel is accomplished. To correct the error arising from the assembly of a machine, calibration algorithm is used and prefocusing algorithm is suggested to correct the surface of the photomask.

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The Design of a Snow Plow for the Special Equipment Vehicle (특장차용 제설기의 설계)

  • Park, Chan-Il;Kim, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 2000
  • This study deals with the design of snow plow for the special equipment vehicle. The purpose of the study is to develop the snow plow that can install in the special equipment vehicle such as clean up vehicle or dump truck in winter season. To do so, it is designed by 3 sub-assembly - snow shovel, main frame, and hydraulic cylinder and its support. The snow shovel consists of 3 pieces to meet the road profile and to exchange easily the damaged parts. Main frame connects the snow shovel with the hydraulic cylinder and its support and supports the weight of snow. Finally, the hydraulic cylinder and its support move the snow shovel up and down and tilt it. We designed it using 3D commercial CAD software for concurrent engineering design.

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A Genetic Algorithm based an Optimal Design Methodology for a Lever Sub-Assembly of an Auto Lever (오토 레버의 기구부 최적 설계 방안 제시를 위한 유전 알고리듬 적용 연구)

  • Jung, Hyun-Hyo;Seo, Kwang-Kyu;Park, Ji-Hyung;Lee, Soo-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2003
  • This paper explores an optimal design methodology for an auto lever using a genetic algorithm. Components of the auto lever have been designed sequentially in the industry, but this study presents a novel design method to determine the design parameters of components simultaneously. The genetic algorithm approach is described to decide a set of design parameters for auto lever. The authors have attempted to model the design problem with the objective of minimizing the angle variation of detent spring subject to constraints such as modulus of elasticity of steel, geometry of shift pipe, and stiffness of spring. This method gives the promising design alternative.

Optimization of Redundancy Allocation in Multi Level System under Target Availability (목표가용도를 고려한 다계층 시스템의 최적 중복 설계)

  • Chung, Il-Han
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: System availability and life cycle cost are often used to evaluate the system performance and is influenced by the operation and maintenance characteristic. In this paper, we propose the method to improve life cycle cost and satisfy the target availability through redundancy allocation. Methods: We consider the redundancy is available at all items in multi level system. Thus, we assume that sub-assembly, module, components can be duplicated. Simulation and genetic algorithm are employed to optimize redundancy allocation. Results: Target availability is higher, the life cycle cost is increased. In addition, the items for redundancy are selected at higher level in multi level system if target availability is higher. Conclusion: We could know that target availability affects the duplication number of items and the selection of redundancy items. For further study, we will consider new optimization algorithms to compare with the proposed GA algorithm and improve optimization performance.

Use of similarity indexes to identify spatial correlations of sodium void reactivity coefficients

  • Jimenez-Carrascosa, Antonio;Garcia-Herranz, Nuria
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.2442-2451
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    • 2020
  • The safety level of Sodium Fast Reactors is directly related with the sodium void reactivity. A low-void effect design has been proposed within the Horizon2020 ESFR-SMART project thanks to the introduction of a sodium plenum above the active core. In order to assess the impact of this core conception on transient analysis, a map with the spatial distribution of sodium void worth can be computed and fed into a point-kinetics-based transient code. Due to the spatial correlations between neighboring zones, the global effect of voiding two different axial or radial regions is not necessarily the sum of both individual contributions. Neglecting those correlations in the void worth map and consequently in the transient analysis may lead to an unrealistic prediction of the transient sequences. In this work, a method based on sensitivity analysis and similarity assessment is proposed for predicting those correlations. The method proved to be able to establish correlations between axial slices of a sub-assembly and was checked against realistic sodium void propagation patterns.

Nano Patterning on Graphite by Ion-Beam Sputtering

  • Yoon, Sun Mi;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.214-214
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    • 2013
  • Ion beam sputtering (IBS) by collision of energetic ions at surfaces is one of the representative methods for physical self-assembly. It is in spotlight as an easy tool to make nano structures in various sizes and shapes by controlling physical variablesWe investigate nano patterning on graphite. We found well-ordered nano ripple patterns after sputtering under the oblique angle and mean wavelengths of these ripples could be controlled as ion fluence increases from sub-10 nm to 80 nm. Each nano ripple is terminated by nano buds, which look like a cotton bud. We also examined the formation of various patterns on graphite by sputtering during swinging the sample at a constant angular velocity that have been never reported.

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