• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제34권8호
• /
• pp.1499-1508
• /
• 2004

Purpose. The primary purpose of this study was to reexamine underlying dimensions of attitudes toward the elderly held by undergraduate nursing students. A secondary purpose was to investigate characteristics of nursing students associated with attitudes toward elders. Methods. A survey was performed using self-report questionnaire completed by nursing students from a total of 10 nursing schools or departments each selected randomly from one province of Korea. Students' responses (N=366) were analyzed using factor analysis, correlation coefficients, t-test, and ANOVA. Results. Three attitudinal dimensions explaining $35.29\%$ of the variance were extracted: vitality, generosity and flexibility. From a neutral point of 4.0 in the range of 1 to 7, only generosity (4.47) was evaluated positively, whereas vitality (3.31) and flexibility (2.91) were evaluated negatively. The mean scores of the vitality and generosity dimensions were significantly different by students' level of communication with the elderly, experience living with the elderly, and interest in elders or in issues related to elders. Interest in elders/elder issues was the only characteristic affecting significant mean score difference in flexibility. Conclusion. Educational process should increase students' exposure to healthy elderly to modify negative attitudes toward the elderly among nursing students.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.601-610
• /
• 2007

Purpose: This study investigated attitudes toward general elders and elders with dementia among nursing students before beginning the clinical practicum. In addition, students' characteristics differentiating the attitudes were examined. Methods: Attitudes were measured with questionnaires developed for Asian culture at the beginning week of the first semester of the junior year in two baccalaureate programs. Responses from 120 out of 121 students were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, paired t-test, ANOVA, and Scheffe test. Results: Students held negative attitudes toward both types of elders except for generosity dimension toward general elders showing a neutral attitude. Elders with dementia were evaluated more negatively than general elders in all the dimensions of vitality, generosity and flexibility. Vitality and generosity toward general elders were different according to intimacy and the degree of communication with elders. Generosity toward general elders was also different according to students' religious beliefs. Students with interest in elders/issues showed more negative attitudes of vitality and flexibility toward elders with dementia. Conclusions: Students in general had negative attitudes toward elders and more negative attitudes toward elders with dementia. We need to put more efforts into the entire nursing curriculum in order to improve attitudes toward elders with particular concern over attitudes toward elders with dementia.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제58권6호
• /
• pp.580-589
• /
• 2014

학생들이 특정 내용 영역을 설명할 때 사용하는 개념은 맥락의 영향을 받기도 하며, 맥락과 관계없이 일관적으로 유지되기도 한다. 이 연구의 목적은 중학생들이 특정 내용 영역에서 사용하는 입자 개념을 살펴보고, 학생들의 입자 개념에 미치는 맥락의 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 학생들이 고체 상태와 수용액 상태의 전해질을 설명할 때와 수용액 상태의 서로 다른 전해질이 혼합되어 고체 상태의 앙금을 형성하는 현상을 설명할 때 입자를 어떻게 표현하는지 알아볼 수 있도록 검사지를 제작하였다. 중학교 3학년 학생들을 대상으로 '전해질과 이온' 단원의 수업이 끝난 후에 검사를 실행하고, 개발한 분류틀에 따라 학생들의 응답을 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고체 상태와 수용액 상태의 전해질을 설명한 응답의 분석을 통해 학생들이 다양한 입자 개념을 가지고 각각을 설명하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 앙금 생성 반응을 설명하기 위해 학생들이 사용하는 입자 개념을 파악할 수 있었으며, 많은 학생들이 화학기호를 표현하는데 어려움을 갖고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 약 57%의 학생들이 과학적 개념을 일관적으로 적용하여 수용액 상태의 입자에 대해 전해질과 앙금 생성 반응을 설명하였고, 비과학적 개념을 가지고 있는 학생을 모두 포함했을 때 일관성 있는 설명을 제시한 학생들은 전체의 약 79%였다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 학생들이 여러 맥락에서 입자에 대한 과학적 개념을 습득하는데 도움이 될 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.404-411
• /
• 2007

이 연구는 학생들에게 예상과 불일치한 실험 데이터를 제시한 뒤, 학생들이 이 데이터를 어떻게 해석하는가를 알아보는 것이다. P 대학교 대학생을 대상으로, 진자의 주기에 대해서 과학적 개념을 가지고 있는 학생 중, 깡통진자에 물을 넣어가면서 깡통진자의 주기를 측정할 때, 주기가 일정할 것이라고 예상한 학생 45명을 선발하였다. 학생들에게 깡통진자에 물을 넣어가면서 주기를 측정한 데이터를 제시하고, 표에 기록하게하고 그것을 그래프로 그려 자료변환을 하도록 하였다. 검사문항지를 통해 불일치 인식, 데이터에 대한 선뢰, 인지갈등, 개념 변화 및 실험 결과에 대한 가설 등을 조사하였다. 인지 갈등정도를 측정하기 위해 CCLT(Cognitive Conflict Levels Test) 검사문항지를 사용하였다. 일부 학생들은 선개념에 의존하여, 데이터를 실제 데이터가 아니라고 간주하거나 실험 오류로 간주하였다. 불일치 상황을 인식 한 학생들은 그렇지 않은 학생들에 비해 인지갈등 정도가 높았다. 선개념에 대한 신념이 변한 학생들은 불일치 상황을 인식하였고, 신념이 변하지 않은 학생들에 비해 인지갈등 정도가 높았다. 선개념에 대한 신념이 변하지 않은 학생들은 데이터를 실험 오류로 간주하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.143-172
• /
• 2010

In this paper, we present an analysis of how students understand some statistical terms, mainly from inferential statistics, which are taught at the high school level. We focus our analysis on those terms that present more difficulties and are persistent in spite of having been studied until the college level. This analysis leads us to a hierarchical classification of responses at different levels of understanding using the SOLO theoretical framework.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.36-39
• /
• 2001

We developed a junior high school-level computer assisted instruction CAI lesson on obesity and weight control and compared its effectiveness with the lecture/discussion method. we collected pretest and posttest data on knowledge an dinterest in obesity and weight control form 450 students in junior high school We randomly assigned three groups the CAI lesson group a comparable lecture/discussion lesson group and control group There were significant difference among these three groups in posttest knowledge scores and in interest in weight control CAI student's responses to learning by computer were significantly positive.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.159-168
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the elementary school students' perception about "the aims of school science experiments". For this study, the perceptions were surveyed from 193 elementary school students (96 boys and 97 girls) in one school located in Gyeonggi-Do. The responses were analyzed with categorization based on their gender, school science test scores. The results from this study were as follows; in relation to the aims of school science experiments, the elementary school students considered intrinsic values of doing experiments were more worthy than the extrinsic values of it. It was found that 25.4% of the students had ideas that students do science experiments for understanding science theory. Up to 70% of the students responded that they do science experiments for understanding and memorizing the contents of science textbooks. School science experiments were regarded as an educational tool for the science study. It is recommended that teacher need to make clear the aims of laboratory work and help students to understand of it.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제31권7호
• /
• pp.1025-1039
• /
• 2011

Even though many researchers have reported that everyday contexts can arouse students' interests and improve their science learning, the connection between everyday context and physics learning is not yet clearly discussed. In our study, at first, we assumed five guidelines for helping the development of teaching materials for physics learning in everyday context. Based on these guidelines, we developed teaching materials for understanding basic optics and applied these materials to ninth grade students. From the positive responses of students and science teachers about the developed materials, we could confirm that the guidelines were reflected well in the materials. And also, it was found that students and teachers wanted to learn or teach context-based physics in future classroom learning. However, all students do not receive benefits from learning physics in everyday context. By analyzing students' actual learning processes and interviews with them, we found five potential impeding factors which could hinder students' successful learning of physics in everyday context. As a result, we suggested five recommendations for overcoming these impeding factors.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권9호
• /
• pp.639-647
• /
• 2020

Entrepreneurial intention is receiving immense recognition in entrepreneurship researches, as it motives an individual to become an entrepreneur. Still, the interplay between gender perspective and contextual factors (i.e., access to capital, business information, social network, educational support, structural support) are not fully investigated in understanding the entrepreneurial intention in developing countries like Bangladesh. Therefore, the paper aims to examine the gender difference and educational discipline difference in the university's students' entrepreneurial intention in relation to contextual factors in Bangladesh. In this study, sample has been particularly taken from the different disciplinary students of private universities. Five-point Likert scale-based survey questionnaire was developed based on past researches. 280 online survey forms were distributed among the university students and finally 225 students' response were found correct as the study sample size (final survey response rate = 80%), after eliminating the incorrect survey responses. For statistical analysis SPSS 23.0 version is used. One-way ANOVA is used to measure the gender and discipline difference on entrepreneurial intention among male and female students. The results show that business information and social network will have more influence on male students' entrepreneurial intention, and comparatively, business students have more willingness to become entrepreneurs than other departmental students.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.66-77
• /
• 2009

Recently, the youth unemployment has increased due to depression, so it appreared that the importance of license is a requirement to get a job. This study aims to make investigations into an attitude about license of clothing-related among university students of clothing department and to consult a method to ability of clothing-related license. The questionnaire method was selected for the study which used the responses of 309 copies from students of university and the program and made an analysis of SPSS 10.0 statistics program. The results of study are as follows. Firstly, College students more aware of the need for the licence of clothing-related than University students but they had a lot difficulty getting a license. On the other hand, University students realized the license of language or computers than the license of clothing-related. College students responded that they were planning to set a Fashion Merchandise Certificate and University students responded that they were planning to set a Colourist Certificate.