• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.201-219
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• 2007

다양한 수업의 구조와 역동성을 이해하기 위해서는, 그것이 우연한 것이든 의식적인 것이든지 간에 그러한 구조와 역동성을 교과에 관련된 구체적이고 역사적인 활동으로, 그리고 특정한 맥락 내에서 연구해야 한다. 지도교사의 실천적 지식을 실제 수업 상황에서 도제하게 되는 예비교사들의 교육실습에 대한 연구는 특히 그러하다. 이리한 관점에서 본 연구는 중등예비교사인 9명의 지리교생이 지도교사의 38시간 수업을 참관하면서 관찰한 경험을 질적으로 분석하였다. 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교생들의 지도교사는 대부분 지리교육을 전공한 경력교사였으며, 2주간의 참관수업에서 교생들은 주로 지도교사의 중학교 지리수업을 참관하였다. 둘째, 지리교생들은 같은 수업을 관점에 따라 다르게 보기도 했다. 즉, 교생들은 학생들과 문답식으로 설명이 이루어지는 수업은 긍정적인 관점에서 '교사와 학생의 상호작용이 이루이지는 수업'과 자유스럽고 활기찬 수업'으로 관찰했고, 교사들의 평범하고 조용한 수업을 '차분한 수업'으로 관찰했다. 셋째, 지리교생들은 부정적인 관점에서 '학생중심의 모둠별 발표와 이에 대한 교사의 수행평가'로 이루어진 수업은 매우 산만한 수업으로 관찰했으며, 교사들의 '교과서 중심의 강의식 수업'과 '교사 중심의 일방적인 강의식 수업'은 교사와 학생의 상호작용이 이루어지지 않는 경직된 수업으로 관찰했다. 넷째, 연구자의 관점에서, 관찰된 중학교 지리수업의 가장 큰 특징은 모두 교사중심의 강의식 수업이었고, 학생과 교사의 질문이 없는 수업이었다. 요컨대, 지리교생들의 이러한 관찰 경험 중에서도 특히 '지리 수업의 실재성' 그리고 '초임교사와 경력교사의 실천적 지식'에 대한 경험은 지리 수업의 실제에 대한 교생들의 이해를 강화하거나 교정하는 계기가 될 것이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.127-140
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• 2002

The goal of the study is to find the necessary measures to facilitate a desirable Technology and Home Economics curriculum by reflecting the perception and needs of the teachers, principals, educational specialists from the perspective of the curriculum content, professionalism of the teacher, realistic operations of the school, and the administration of the school system. The research was executed through mail surveys to nationwide junior high school technology teachers, home education leachers, principals and to educational specialists. The results obtained from the research are as follows. 1) The integration of Technology and Home Economics was perceived to lessen the burden of students. However the background knowledge and characteristics of the two curriculums are different, and in addition there is a negative perception due to the fact that it is hard to facilitate a class with just one teacher, 2) The issues that were most serious to teachers, principals and education specialists were professionalism of the teacher, qualification of the teachers, and teaching method. 3) In regards to qualifications of the teacher, the teachers requested that teachers should have single qualification in'Technology(or Home Economics)'. The principals were of the similar opinion but the educational professionals wanted dual qualification for both'Technology'and'Home Economics'. As for teaching methodology all 3 groups responded that from the teacher and student perspective the teaching should be divided whereas from the school's perspective the responsibility should be put on a single teacher. 4) Teachers responded that from the perspective of the teacher, parent or student Technology and Home Economics should be separated into taro subjects. On the other hand the principals and educational specialists agreed that from their own perspective Technology and Home Economics should remain an integrated subject and the teaching should be done by one teacher but replied that from the student or parent perspective division of responsibility in teaching would be appropriate.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.577-593
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate a student's career maturity during a career exploration program based on the ecological system perspective and to propose directions for the career maturation process to help H. Meister High School students to get jobs. A single-case 12-session career exploration program was applied to a first-year student at H. Meister High School in U. City for 90 minutes per session twice a week. To verify the effects of the program, this study conducted a pre-test and post-test of career maturity to analyze changes. In addition, the study qualitatively analyzed changes in the program activity sheets and process evaluation sheets per session. The results of the study are as follows: Firstly, the career exploration program based on the ecological system perspective conducted with the student at H. Meister High School improved the student's career maturity. Secondly, changes were observed in the scores in the sub-factors of career maturity between the pre-test and the post-test. Significant differences in the results of the analysis of the sub-factors of career maturity indicate that the program had a statistically positive impact on the career maturation process of the participant. In conclusion, as a result of the in-depth implementation of the program for 12 sessions, the participant expressed his desires which were clarified. In addition, a positive career maturation process appears to have taken place, owing to the self-directed program that led the participant to initiate plans and explore his career by himself. This study was conducted as a single case based on the ecological system perspective concerning career exploration and the career maturation process, but it will be necessary to expand the study to investigate the effects of group counseling, information exchange considering peer influences, common discussions on goal-setting, and other methods on the career maturation process.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2002

The goal of the study is to find the necessary measures to facilitate a desirable Technology and Home Economics curriculum by reflecting the Perception and needs of the teachers from the perspective of the curriculum content. professionalism of the teacher realistic operations of the school . and the administration of the school system. The results obtained from the research are as follows : 1) The background knowledge and characteristics of the two curriculums are different. and in addition there is a negative perception due to the fact that it is hard to facilitate a class with just one teacher. 2) The issues that were most serious to teachers were professionalism of the teacher. qualification of the teachers. and teaching method. Also the teachers lacked in confidence in teaching and the curriculum itself. 3) In regards to qualifications of the teacher the teachers requested that teachers should have single qualification in 'Technology(or Home Economics)'or dual qualifications in both 'Technology' and 'Home Economics'. As for teaching methodology responded that from the teacher and student perspective the teaching should be divided whereas from the school's perspective the responsibility should be Put on a single teacher. 4) Teachers responded that from the perspective of the teacher, parent or student Technology and Home Economics should be separated into two subjects.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2023

This study is to explore the meaning and role of "Shared Universities" as perceived by college students. Currently, shared universities are being promoted as an important innovative strategy to overcome the decline in the college-age population and enhance the quality of education by sharing human and material resources among individual universities. This study aims to examine the meaning and value of "shared universities" as perceived by college students who actually participate in shared university programs from the perspective of the demand side. Specifically, the study seeks to explore what students feel and experience through shared university education in order to derive implications for future shared university operations.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.203-231
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• 2005

Students in East Asia have consistently out-performed their counterparts in the West in recent international studies of mathematics achievement. But some studies also show that East Asian students are more rigid in thought, and lack originality and creativity. While different theories have been proposed to account for these student performances, relatively few research studies have been done on classroom practices, potentially a major variable for explaining student performances. This paper will report on the results of two classroom studies: the TIMSS 1999 Video Study and the Learners' Perspective Study (LPS). Results the quantitative analysis of the TlMSS 1999 Video Study data show that the East Asian classrooms were dominated by teacher talk, and the mathematics content learned was abstract and unrelated to the real life. On the other hand, the characteristics of the instructional practices in Hong Kong as judged by an expert panel are that student learned relatively advanced mathematics content; the components of the lessons were more coherent, and the presentation of the lessons was more fully developed. Hong Kong students seemed to be more engaged in the mathematics lessons, and the. overall quality of the lessons was judged to be high. Results of the analysis of the LPS data also show that the classrooms in the East Asian city of Seoul were in general teacher dominated, but students were usually actively engaged in the mathematics learning. Emphasis on exploration of mathematics and practicing exercises with variation was common. It is argued that the quality teaching in the East Asian classrooms laid a firm foundation in mathematics for students, and that constitutes a necessary condition for the development of students' creativity. In order to fully develop the creativity of East Asian students, they need to be given the right environment and encouragement.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.19-40
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• 2009

Teacher written feedback on student compositions has received tremendous attention in second language (L2) writing research. Notwithstanding the importance of understanding both teachers' and students' perspectives on the feedback process, much of the feedback research has only looked into one-side of the story - adopting either the teacher's or the student's perspective. The current study is an attempt to look into both sides of the story by examining the types of written feedback that students prefer, the extent to which students' preferences and teachers' actual feedback practice overlap, and the extent to which student perceptions of teacher feedback coordinate teacher self-reflections on their feedback practice. Three English composition classes (3 teachers and 46 students) at a university participated in this study. It analyzed student and teacher data from questionnaires and teacher written feedback on student compositions. The results showed that students' preference for feedback on global and local issues varied across the three composition classes. This is partly a consequence of how students perceived the type of feedback that their teachers practiced. Teacher self-reflection on and student perception of teacher written-feedback generally coordinated. These findings are discussed in light of how contextual factors affect learner perception of teacher written feedback and underscore the need for examining students' reactions to feedback and teacher self-reflection.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.769-787
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• 2007

본 연구의 목적은 한국을 사례로 학생관점 접근을 통해 환경학습의 원천을 밝히는데 있다. 다른 나라에서 이루어진 연구에 의하면, 환경학습의 원천에는 미디어, 학교, 개인적 기회, 그리고 비정부기구 등이 있다. 본 연구는 한국을 사례로 하여 토의집단과의 면접과 설문조사에 기초하여 이루어줬으며, 그 결과는 다른 나라의 것과 비교하였다. 한국 학생들의 경우 환경에 대한 정보를 호주, 중국, 인도를 포함한 다른 나라와 유사하게 미디어와 학교에서 얻는 것으로 나타났다. 환경정보 습득의 원천으로 가장 중요한 것은 텔레비전과 학교 그리고 인터넷이었으며, 지역사회, 가족 그리고 친구와 같은 개인적 기회는 그다지 중요하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 외국과 비교해 보면, 한국 학생들은 다양한 출처, 특히 기업, 지역사회, 그리고 외국으로부터의 정보에 대해 비교적 덜 신뢰하는 것으로 드러났다.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-1
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• pp.17-17
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• 2003

It is imperative that Schools of Pharmacy push the frontiers of their science. Those professions that do not do their own research are technical fields and not professions. With that imperative it is important to develop a perspective on the historic evolution of research in Schools of Pharmacy, that was in concert with the subject matter of the professional curriculum, and has changed somewhat in modem times to reflect not only our professional program but also our mandate to graduate student education and training and to elevate the status of schools of pharmacy in research intensive universities. (omitted)

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2019

This study examines how open-ended tasks can be implemented with the support of redefined learning goals and teaching practices from a student-centered perspective. In order to apply open-ended tasks, learning goals should be adopted by individual student's cognitive levels in the classroom context rather than by designated goals from curriculum. Equitable opportunities to share children's mathematical ideas are also attainable through flexible management of lesson-time. Eventually, students can foster their meta-cognition in the process of abstraction of what they've learned through discussions facilitated by teachers. A pedagogical implication for professional development is that teachers need to improve additional teaching practices such as how to tailor tasks relevant to their classroom context and how to set norms for students to appreciate peer's mathematical ideas in the discussions.